论宋代楚辞观的新发展

宋代楚辞研究呈双线并进的发展新趋势。一方面．宋代楚辞学在文学研究上进一步深入，逐步涉及到对楚辞的艺术手法、楚辞的文体特征以及楚辞的审美标准等诸多内容的探讨；另一方面，宋代楚辞学又呈现出强烈的理学化发展特征，对楚辞比兴手法的内涵、楚辞批评以及编选的审美标准等注入了浓郁的理学价值规范。文学与理学思想在宋代楚辞研究中有机融合在一起，形成了宋代楚辞批评的新风格。这种楚辞批评新风格是宋代文学观与理学思潮的巨大发展，也是时代政治需求的产物。     

宋代诗文革新运动成因浅探

纵观中国文学史,革新运动此起彼伏,然而成功者却屈指可数。宋代的诗文革新运动就属这可数之列。为什么别朝的诗文革新运动失败了,而宋代的却能独成?为什么与之孪生的宋代政治革新运动又失败了,而文学却能独成?本文试图浅探原因,刍议成败,就教于大方。自古以来,政治与文学就有着密切的联系,发生着直接的影响。但是,二者毕竟不是一体,文学还有其自身发展的特殊规律和相对独立性。因此,文学运动和政治运动不可能共存共亡,同荣同损。在古代。也没有职业文人。写诗作文,无稿费可得,要靠入     

宋代散文与文学传统

宋代散文是中国文学传统之链条中不可或缺的一环。文章从宋代散文对文学传统中的积极用世、干预现实的一贯精神、复古重道的创作观念以及“古文”创作传统的继承、对前代文学体裁既有继承又有发展等角度，深刻阐述了宋代散文与文学传统的内在联系，以及对文学传统的丰富、补充和发展。     

汴京与宋词

汴京与宋词董浩麟汴京（今河南开封），自开国至宋都南迁百余年，一直是全国的政治、经济和文化中心。它的存在和发展，左右着北宋词人乃至影响到南宋词人的创作，使宋词较前代有极大的发展与变化，成为宋代的主要文学代表形式。汴京自建都以来，便建立了庞大的政治机构和...     

宋代诗文别集的编辑与出版--宋代文学的书册传播研究之一

宋人文集有的是在作家的生前编定，大多数是在作家的身后编成。编排体例，主要有分体、系年和分地编排等三种形式，从文体的分类可透视宋人的文体和文学观念。文集收录的范围，相当广泛．北宋时唯有词作不入文集，南宋时编印的文集开始收词，从文集与词集的分合可考察宋人词体文学观念的变迁。文集的印刷出版，比较自由。宋代文集的自由印卖，表明宋代文学开始走向“商品化”，宋代文学的商品化，对文学的发展有着深刻的影响。     

宋敏求交游圈考

宋敏求是宋代著名的文学家、史学家及藏书家,一生交友广泛,交游的对象大都是当时的宦学名流或文苑俊才。这些交游无疑会对他自身的仕进、对宋代的政治、文学等都有重要的影响。     

宋代数学发展之解析

宋代是我国古代数学发展的黄金时期，取得了一大批具有世界意义的数学成果。文章通过分析宋代特殊的政治、经济等社会状况对数学发展的影响，指出了数学教育的高度发展和理学思想的兴起等是宋代数学发展的主要因素。     

宋代出版与宋代文学家庭

宋代的出版业渐趋繁盛，为宋代文学家庭的繁荣提供了条件。而文学家庭的繁荣又促进了出版业的发展。二者相互促进，共同为宋代文化的繁荣做出了不可低估的贡献。     

中国古代文学提要(三)(宋辽金部分)

宋代文学是在宋代特定的经济、政治、文化基础上产生和发展起来的。诗词散文在宋代文学中仍占重要位置。戏曲小说虽无众多的作品流存,但却标志着一个新纪元的开始。宋词成就最高,一向被认为是宋代文学的代表。宋诗以意胜,重气骨,形成与唐诗不同的特色。散文在唐宋八大家中北宋占六家,宋金时期产生的戏曲,具有划时代的意义。话本的产生是我国白话小说的发端。     

宋代文学导读

一、掌握流变宋代文学有300余年的历史,其间诗、词、散文、话本都有长足的发展。学习宋代文学,不能不对各体文学的发展概貌先有一个大致的把握。(一)诗歌宋诗的发展大致可分为四个时期。其一是北宋前期。北宋初,王禹偁效法杜甫和白居易.创作了不少关怀民瘼的政治诗.其诗言之有物,风格简古淡雅,对宋初的诗文革新运动有一定贡献。继王禹偁之后,有一批所谓“晚唐派”诗人,大都是僧     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.