对高校体育运动教育与适能教育交互组合模式的探讨

适能与健康教育应是目前高校体育关注的重点,但高校体育基本是以单项或多项竞技运动项目为主导的课程,忽视了对学生进行与健康相关联的适能内容的教育,难以达到培养终身锻炼的目的。因此,我们需要发展新的课程模式,增加更多以个体为导向、知识为基础的体育课程。本研究是以行为理论作为学习的依据,探讨运动教育与适能教育的交互组合课程模式,以进一步激发学生参加课堂和课外活动的动机,促进其形成终身体育锻炼的意识和能力。     

从终身体育的角度看学校体育和社区体育的协调发展

运用文献综述法、综合分析法,从终身体育的角度来思考学校体育和社区体育的关系。研究发现,学校体育和社区体育是终身体育不可缺少的两个部分,它们之间存在着有机的内在联系:学校体育是社区体育的基础,社区体育对学校体育起巩固和加强作用,是学校体育的延续,二者可在终身体育体系中协调发展。     

运动教育模式对学校体育课程改革的启示

引入当代西方著名体育学者西登托普先生的运动教育模式，从运动教育模式的含义、目的、目标、内容和特点进行研究。运动教育模式的引进为我国学校体育课程提供了学校体育课程改革可操作性及运动参与目标多元化和社会适应目标的模式，同时提供了人文化的体育教育与运动教育模式，为我国新课标的修改与完善，教师体育教学操作与创新和学校体育课程改革与实施提供参照。     

大学体育学科"多元整合教育模式"及整合要素构建的研究

大学体育"多元整合教育"模式,是在现代高校大教育观引领下,依据大学体育学科特性和"现代人"培养模式,结合北京奥运会"三大理念",用科学发展观,将"绿色体育、知识技能、人文素质"等教育要素整合起来,从宏观上构建"多元整合教育模式",并从它的必要性、教育理念、教育模式内涵和特性加以分析研究.其目的是更新大学体育教育观念,探索构建大学体育多元整合教育模式,培养和提高大学生的整体素质.     

思维滥觞及体育、竞技在科教文中的地位

体育(PE)和竞技(Sport)思维滥觞体现在体育和竞技语词、概念双脱落，认为身体化即体育，金字塔大体育，不计特性和本质，“历史因果链条”说，“家族相似”说。指出体育(PE)和竞技(Sport)在教科中的地位。     

体育院校开设体育经纪人专业的构想

通过分析国内外体育经纪人培养的现状，指出在我国体育院校开设体育经纪人专业的紧迫性；同时就我国体育院校开设体育经纪人专业的可行性进行了探讨，指出政策保证、市场发展、体育院校的专业优势等都是体育院校开设体育经纪人的条件，并提出了开设体育经纪人专业的指导思想。     

休闲教育及休闲体育建设

人类需要休闲,休闲是人类生命活力的释放与真实的回归,是困惑的摆脱和对生活的创造。同时休闲也需要教育,通过教育而获得休闲能力的人能够感受到更多的快乐和幸福。作为休闲生活重要部分的休闲体育不仅是休闲教育的结果,更是休闲教育的提升。休闲体育的建设应加强理论研究,将其纳入教育体系,构建中国特色的休闲体育制度。     

体育原理课程内容的创新

简述了《体育原理导论》内容上存在的观点鲜明但综合不够、结构较宽但论述偏窄的主要问题，在树立以追求身心健康、提高生活质量为体育主旨的基本理念下，对体育原理框架进行了创新性设计，对其内容进行广泛性充实和补充。     

Explaining outsourcing in health,sport and physical education

Outsourcing is a complex, controversial and pervasive practice that is increasingly becoming a matter of concern for educational researchers. This article contributes to this literature by examining outsourcing practices related to health, sport and physical education (HSPE). Specifically, it reports data on specialist health and physical education (HPE) teachers', principals' and external providers' reasons for participating in outsourcing arrangements. These data were obtained from a collective case study of six schools and the external providers that they outsourced HSPE to over a 12-month period, using semi-structured interviews and overt participant observations. The findings illustrate the ways in which the informants explained their outsourcing practices using a variety of educationally and organisationally oriented reasons. Educational value, human resources (e.g. expertise), physical resources (e.g. facilities) and symbolic resources (e.g. status) were reasons for outsourcing HSPE that were commonly cited by principals and specialist HPE teachers. Among external providers, educational value, income generation and promotion/advertising were frequently cited to explain their work with and for schools. These findings illustrate the ways in which outsourcing practices in HSPE articulate with, and are implicated in, broader educational privatisations. They also highlight the boundaries that outsourcing practices trouble or reinforce, such as those marking the purview of markets, membership of the HPE profession and the constitution of expertise.     

身体教育与竞技运动的哲学思考

从哲学视角,在“真”与“善”两大领域对身体教育与竞技运动问题作了探讨。明确指出,身体教育与竞技运动分别是科学理性和个体自由精神的产物,而这两种精神正是西方哲学文化的内核和两种元精神。这暗示在教育环境,切实加强健身教育与竞技教育具有重要意义。     

体育职业教育改革与发展的对策

我国体育职业教育有其自身特点,发展体育职业教育是满足社会对体育行业职业人才需要,扩大后备人才队伍,解决运动员再就业问题的重要途径。当前体育职业教育改革,要坚持正确的办学方向和确立准确的办学定位;加强"双师型"队伍建设,提高师资队伍整体素质;抓住实行体育职业资格认证和就业准入制度的契机,调整专业结构,更新教学培训内容,提高教育质量。     

Survey development to assess parental satisfaction with adapted physical education teachers' abilities working with children with autism

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to systematically develop and validate an instrument to assess parental perceptions toward adapted physical education (APE) teachers, who work with children with autism.

Methods: Participants included two expert panels and parents of children and youth with autism. The survey used a Likert-scale design where parents rated their level of satisfaction regarding communication with, qualifications of, and rapport with the APE teachers.

Results: Based on α coefficients for each of the three subscales, it was concluded that the survey had high internal validity. Split-half reliability determined by the Spearman Brown Prophecy coefficient indicated high reliability.

Conclusion: Preliminary evidence demonstrated that the survey may be a useful tool in assessing parental perceptions of their child's APE teacher.     

On being a non-white academic in physical education and sport pedagogy

Conversation regarding the challenges and pressures that Early Career Academics (ECAs) face in the current context of the neoliberal university sector has begun to grow generally, and in the field of Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy (PESP) in particular. However, the additional challenges faced by non-white PESP academics in their early careers have, as yet, been absent from the ECA conversation. In this paper, I draw upon my own experiences as a non-white, female ECA with English as an additional language (EAL), working in the field of PESP in a developed English-speaking country, to explore racialised discourses and practices in the academia. To do so, I make use of a critical whiteness lens and an autoethnographic approach. In the analysis of the narratives, I invite others to reflect on how race is socially constructed, on the ‘extra effort’ that non-white academics with EAL must expend in order to survive colour-blind academia, and on the limited options for agency among non-white ECAs. The paper concludes with reflections on how academics need to open the dialogue ‘just a bit more’ to include non-white academics in the conversation about ECAs working in neoliberal university contexts to create spaces for equitable work.     

高校开展课余体育训练的教育学依据与目标定位

从学校是培养各级各类人才的基地、奥林匹克运动的宗旨、课余体育训练对人才培养的特殊作用3个方面论述了学校开展课余体育训练的必要性；同时还提出了我国开展课余体育训练的目标定位是在全面推动学校体育的基础上，培养高水平的学生运动员。     

我国高等教育社会体育本科专业人才培养的现状及展望

从萌芽和探索、快速发展、内涵发展3个阶段回顾了我国高等教育社会体育专业的发展历程;从办学院校数量、学校类型、地域分布,以及与其他4个体育本科专业的比较概述了社会体育专业的发展速度和规模;指出我国社会体育专业在人才培养目标与规格、课程设置、实践教学3个方面存在的主要问题,分析了其产生的原因,提出了相应的改善对策;并基于我国经济社会发展,建设世界体育强国和后奥运战略的大背景,从专业的拓展空间、专业发展的主要矛盾,以及国际化视野3个方面对社会体育专业的发展前景进行了展望。     

Leveraging community sport organizations to promote community capacity: Strategic outcomes,challenges, and theoretical considerations

Community sport organizations (CSOs) provide valuable contexts for promoting community development. These initiatives are most effective when they involve local stakeholders in the process of development. A key first step to achieving this objective is building community capacity, defined as local stakeholders’ skills, knowledge, and resources that may be leveraged for change. Interestingly, despite this conceptual importance, few researchers have focused on capacity building in the sport context. This has limited the theoretical advancement of community capacity theory as it relates to CSOs and community development. Using a qualitative case study approach, the authors analyze the outcomes and challenges of implementing community capacity building strategies in an American CSO, and draw on the empirical data to contribute to this theoretical conversation. Interviews, participant observation, and document analysis were used to generate data, and deductive techniques were used for thematic analysis. The results highlight the outcomes of the capacity building strategies and challenges associated with implementation. In addition, the conclusion focuses on theoretical contributions to community capacity theory, namely the role of sport in facilitating inter-community relations across social groups and the link with process models of organizational capacity.     

Life skills development and enjoyment in youth soccer: The importance of parental behaviours

This study investigated the relationships between parental behaviours and players’ life skills development and enjoyment within youth soccer. In total, 317 players (Mage = 12.83, SD = 1.70, age range = 10–16 years) completed a survey assessing parental behaviours (praise and understanding, directive behaviour, and pressure), perceived life skills development (teamwork, goal setting, time management, emotional skills, interpersonal communication, social skills, leadership, and problem solving and decision making), and enjoyment of soccer. Multiple regression analyses found that praise and understanding was the key contributor to the outcome variables, making the largest unique contribution to teamwork, goal setting, leadership, and total life skills. Directive behaviour made the largest unique contribution to emotional skills, and problem solving and decision making; whereas pressure made the largest unique contribution to participants’ time management and social skills. In practice, the results suggest that parents should display praise and understanding behaviours, which were the main contributor to players’ development of life skills within soccer.     

从提倡到保障:新中国体育权利立法的发展与期待

法治的基本内容是保障人的权利.新中国建立以来,从1949年<中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领>中提倡国民体育的条款,到2009年<全民健身条例>对保障公民健身权利的明确,呈现出我国公民的体育权利在国家法治进程中不断进步的历史足迹.在我国社会主义民主制度为民众健康不断创立法治保障的基础上,随着改革开放和人权事业及其立法的发展,公民的体育权利逐渐成为我国公民权利体系的重要内容,最终以明确的法律语言宣示了公民的体育权利,将公民体育权利的法治保障发展到新的境界.而迈向体育强国,则需要进一步依法实现广大公民对体育权利更加充分普遍而真实的享有.     

我国学校社区体育一体化发展的思路与途径

为了解我国学校社区体育一体化发展基本思路和途径，采用文献资料法、系统分析法和逻辑分析法等研究方法，对我国学校社区体育一体化发展的基本思路和有效途径进行了综合分析。研究表明：应建立和完善一体化体育组织网络；确保一体化保障体系的运行。应通过加强全民健身宣传、深化素质教育、利用网络优势、开放体育校本课程、发挥地方政府实施管理的纽带作用、推广“俱乐部型”体育课模式、增进学校和社区的沟通等有效的途径加以实现。     

Sport Education as a pedagogical application for ethical development in physical education and youth sport

The purpose of this paper is to consider four pedagogical applications within the Sport Education model to examine the ways in which a young person can become a literate sports person and develop ethical behaviour through engagement in physical education and youth sport. Through a systematic review of the Sport Education research literature we present evidence to suggest that although notions such as inclusion, responsibility and ownership, personal and social development and social justice are part of the architecture of this pedagogical model, our findings show that rather than simply being caught, ethical conduct must be taught. Consequently, in the final part of the paper, we present four pedagogical applications within Sport Education that physical education teachers as well as youth sport practitioners and administrators may find useful to promote ethical development: (1) ethical contracts; (2) sports panels; (3) modified games; and (4) awards and rewards.