大学教学成为一种学术

20世纪90年代,美国学者博耶提出了教学学术的概念,认为教学首先是一种学术活动。大学教学的内在特征决定了它必然成为一种学术活动。大学教学成为一种学术活动,是现代大学生态式发展的要求,是大学教师专业发展的有效选择。政府机构、大学、大学教师都应该促成大学教学成为一种学术活动。     

The ‘truth’ of academic development: how did it get to be about ‘teaching and learning’?

The nature of academic development in contemporary universities has been a recent focus in the literature. Highlighting the diversity of practices that exist under its name, ‘academic development’ has been described by some as an ambiguous project and a fragmented field, while others suggest a more coherent project, pointing out a near universal concern with, in particular, teaching and learning. Through an exploration of the practices of the first academic developers in New Zealand, and a consideration of the particular institutions in which they were operating, this article draws on the work of Foucault to consider the modalities of power that were available to them. This exploration is used as a basis from which to consider the systems of truth that began to emerge as a result of the early appointees' practice, in particular their original and enduring concern with teaching and learning as objects of knowledge.     

大学教师专业发展模式探析——基于大学教学学术性的视角

大学教学作为一种独特的学术活动,具有问题性、研究性、文本性与交流性特征。只有从教学学术性出发,通过学位教育模式、社区教育模式和校本教育模式等,才能突破大学教师单一的专业发展模式,形成有机结合的专业发展模式体系,从而提高大学教师教学学术性,促进教师专业发展,在教学成熟的基础上实现教师的专业成长。     

文化政治美学视野下的治理理论研究——从福柯的政治治理到托尼·本尼特的文化治理

米歇尔·福柯的治理理论在20世纪90年代以来成为政治学和经济学领域的显学,其理论旨趣为探讨新自由主义政府如何运用知识技术塑造现代主体、实现主体自我管治。但福柯的治理理论与美学、文化研究的关系并未得到充分的阐释。联系福柯后期的生存美学观点,可以推论福柯治理理论是一个趋向美学分析的文化政治概念。托尼·本尼特在考察了美学学科诞生、美学知识型的出现与政府治理需求之间的时间上同步和内涵上的协同关系之后,提出从治理实践的角度来研究治理理论,将治理理论延伸到文化机构、文化政策、文化代理人等文化实践运用中,这种物质化研究美学的方法迥异于超然批判性立场的审美现代性。     

Academic growth and development - How do university academics experience it?

This paper reports the outcomes of a study, undertaken from a phenomenographic perspective, of university academics’ experiences of their own growth and development, i.e., what it means to them, what they are trying to achieve, how they go about it, why they do things that way ... The outcomes presented are based on a series of interviews with teaching and research academics at a research intensive university. The group as a whole showed a range of views of academic development, representing in particular a varying focus on:

我国大学教学学术专题研究述评

国内研究者主要从教学学术与教学质量、教师专业发展、教学学术运动、教学学术机制的互动关系,以及不同类型大学教学学术发展现状等五个专题领域,对大学教学学术展开研究,其研究成果对我国大学针对教学发展、教师发展、学生发展的新趋向,开展教学管理实践改革带来了有益启示。     

提升大学教师专业发展——教学学术的维度

大学是人才培养的重要基地,而教学是作为培养人才的主渠道之一,因此大学教师的教学水平就影响了大学输出人才的质量。当前一些大学重视科研和社会服务而忽视人才培养,教学日益边缘化,殊不知教学是学校的主旋律,也是衡量教师专业发展的一个重要的维度。因此让大学教师回归教学,回归到育人为本的理念是大学教师专业发展的必然选择。     

Governmentality and My School: School Principals in Societies of Control

Abstract

The introduction of new accountabilities and techniques of government for the purposes of educational reform have created new complexities and tensions for school leadership. Policies such as the publishing of league tables in the UK, high stakes testing in the US and the introduction of the My School website in Australia are particularly significant for school principals. In this article I appeal to the work of Foucault and Deleuze to provide an alternate approach to understanding how principals are constituted as subjects through a range of practices and discourses associated with the introduction of the My School website. I specifically draw upon Foucault’s notion of governmentality and Deleuze’s notion of societies of control to provoke new lines of thought into these government practices. I argue that it is through the performative in the education system that school principals are becoming perpetually assessable subjects.     

论大学教学学术的培育

在传统学术观念中,大学教学所处的地位不高。直至20世纪90年代,大学教学学术才在美国受到关注并影响到高校自身的发展。本文从大学教学的真实处境切入,追溯大学教学学术思想的萌发,探讨大学教学学术的特性,进而提出大学教学学术的培育措施,以期为形成大学教学学术健康发展机制提供些许启示。     

Student voice in an age of ‘security’?

ABSTRACT

As student voice has become popularised as a school reform strategy, it has been critiqued as another instrumental strategy that schools may use to govern students’ speech, bodies and subjectivities. What necessitates further analysis is the relation between student voice and regulatory modes of governance entwined with geopolitical attention to security in and beyond disciplinary institutions. In this article, ethnographic accounts from students at a comprehensive coeducational public secondary school where student voice was adopted as a school reform strategy are read with and through a policy context concerned with security (in particular, the Australian Government’s Schools Security Programme and the Living Safe Together policy strategy), and Foucault’s problematisations of ‘security’ in lectures published in Security, Territory, Population. It is argued that student voice is entwined with contemporary security policies and practices; securing the material borders of the school is inextricable from limits placed on the discursive articulation of feeling in and beyond school gates.     

Constituting neoliberal subjects? ‘Aspiration’ as technology of government in UK policy discourse

Since the 2000s, successive governments in the United Kingdom and elsewhere have embraced the idea of ‘raising aspiration’ among young people as a solution to persisting educational and socio-economic inequalities. Previous analyses have argued that these policies tend to individualise structural disadvantage and promote a ‘deficit’ view of working-class youth. This paper adopts a novel approach to analysing aspiration discourses combining Michel Foucault’s four dimensions of ‘ethics’ and Mitchell Dean’s notion of ‘formation of identities’. Applying Foucault’s and Dean’s work in this way provides a new lens that enables an examination of how policy encourages particular forms of subjectivation, and, therefore, seeks to govern individuals. The findings presented in the paper complicate previous research by showing that raising aspiration strategies portray disadvantaged youth both in terms of ‘deficit’ and ‘potential’, resulting in a requirement for inner transformation and mobility through attitudinal change. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for the identity formation of young people and for conceptualising contemporary forms of governmentality.     

福柯“异质空间”概念对当代电影批评的意义

福柯提出的“异质空间”概念当代电影批评具有独特的理论价值。本文内容分为三个部分：第一是文化研究者对异质空间的不同阐述和理解,第二是异质空间概念对艺术批评的意义,第三是异质空间概念对当代电影批评的意义。     

福柯异质空间概念对当代电影批评的意义

福柯提出的\"异质空间\"概念当代电影批评具有独特的理论价值。本文内容分为三个部分:第一是文化研究者对异质空间的不同阐述和理解,第二是异质空间概念对艺术批评的意义,第三是异质空间概念对当代电影批评的意义。