语言学习策略及其在大学英语教学中的渗透

语言学习策略在大学英语教学中占有重要的地位,大学英语教师在教学过程中应该重视发现学生的学习策略、注重培养学生的学习策略,不仅要考虑“如何教”,更要思考帮助学生“如何学”的问题。本文综述了国内外学者对语言学习策略与外语教学的研究,并就如何在我国大学英语教学中渗透学习策略,从而提高大学英语学习效果和教学质量的问题提出了相应对策和建议。     

语言学习策略及其教学实践

语言学习策略是当前教育界和应用语言学界研究的热点问题.文章在对其定义及类别进行归纳的基础上,着重从语言学习策略的教学意义、教学原则、教学内容、教学方法及教学中应注意的问题等五个方面探讨语言学习策略的教学实践,旨在利用该策略提高学生的语言学习能力并丰富语言学习策略理论.     

反思教育理论的实践性

教育理论和教育实践的关系问题一直是教育界争论的焦点之一,本文试图从三个方面来反思教育理论的实践性：一,教育理论来源于教育实践,并反作用于教育实践,两者是统一的;二,两者具有相对独立性,存在着合理的“距离”;三,汪重教育科研的实践性,使教育理论在实践中丰富并发展自己。     

教学词汇学的理论构建

从学科的视角对词汇学的分支学科一教学词汇学进行一定层面的理论构建,重点阐释其研究的基本原则、方法及内容,以期为词汇学的研究提供一个可行的学科研究框架。     

自主学习：回归学习常理的教学优化

自主学习是新课程倡导的学习方式,是有效教学的重要途径,也是学习的本真所在。在区域层面上优化教学,就要将自主学习作为核心要义来实施,并通过教研部门与基层学校的互动来概括自主学习的公共策略,实现从自主学习的意识唤醒到自主学习习惯的强化。这些基于实践概括的策略贯穿于整个学习流程,教学优化则寄寓其中。     

“问题学习”在人体解剖生理学课程中的应用探索

“问题学习”教学模式在人体解剖生理学课程中应用有诸多优势,但其实施过程受到许多因素的制约和影响。在人体解剖生理学课程中有效应用“问题学习”教学模式,教师必须解决好3个关键问题：第一,创设和选择既符合教学目标又能激发学习兴趣的问题;第二,准备足够的教学资源;第三,教师应具备较强调控课堂教学的能力。     

大学英语词汇教学策略

在我国的大学英语教学中,词汇的教学仍然是重点和难点,教师和学生都为此付出许多,但却收效甚微。传统的教学方式是学生先学习单词的音标、了解单词的词义、再来学习单词的用法,然后学生再来掌握单词的拼写。基本常用的方法是反复背诵的死记硬背,记得快,忘得也快,长此以往,不但浪费学生的时间,还会使学生产生消极的态度,影响学生的学习兴趣。本文根据教育心理学、语言学习方法以及教学和学习实践,对词汇学习进行探讨,并提出实用有效的教学和学习策略。     

论高师院校教育实习指导教师队伍建设

高等师院校实习指导教师队伍建设,关系到教育实习的成败和高等师院校的生存与发展。然而目前高等师院校实习指导教师队伍存在着数量不足、结构不合理、队伍不稳定、素质偏低等诸多问题。为了从根本上解决这些问题,高等师院校应高度重视实习指导教师队伍建设,抓好选聘工作,加强业务培训,完善激励机制,注重理论研究。     

‘Risky fun’ or ‘Authentic science’? How teachers’ beliefs influence their practice during a professional development programme on outdoor learning

Teaching outdoors has been established as an important pedagogical strategy; however, science classes rarely take place outside. Previous research has identified characteristics of teachers who have integrated out-of-classroom opportunities into their teaching repertoire; yet little is understood as to why teachers make these different pedagogical decisions. This paper explores the relationship between secondary science teachers’ beliefs and their pedagogical practice during a two-year professional development programme associated with the ‘Thinking Beyond the Classroom’ project. Using data from lesson observations, interviews, session questionnaires and field notes, six teacher case studies were developed from participants completing the programme. Data analysis reveals that teachers who successfully taught outside generally held social constructivist beliefs about learning and valued ‘authentic’ science opportunities. Conversely, teachers who were less successful in teaching outside generally held traditional learning beliefs and simply valued the outdoors for the novelty and potential for fun. All the case study teachers were concerned about managing student learning outside, and for the majority, their concerns influenced their subsequent pedagogical practice. The findings are discussed in detail, as are the implications for pre-service and in-service professional development programmes related to outdoor science learning.     

大学教学学术的机制及其教师发展意蕴

教学学术是一种独特的学术形式,它扎根于教学实践,并通过理论与实践的彼此互动来推动自身走向丰满;教学学术是一种由教学内容知识加以表征的学术活动,课堂教学研究在教学内容知识的发展上起着核心的作用。根据新的大学教学学术观,在观念层面,教师应成为教学的行动研究者;在策略层面,应通过多样化的教师发展模式来积淀教师的教学学术;在制度层面,应通过完善教师发展制度来营造教师潜心教学学术的外部环境。     

关于大学英语第二课堂扩展性教学的思考

阐述了开展大学英语第二课堂扩展性教学的意义和必要性以及其框架设想;重点探讨了如何突破大学英语第一课堂教学局限,努力发掘、拓展第二课堂教学来延伸、补充、加强大学英语第一课堂教学,为学生提供更多的自主学习和语言实践机会。本文提出大学英语第二课堂扩展性教学实践可分为三个组成部分:丰富多彩的大学英语第二课堂教学实践活动;层次化、自主化的大学英语网络教与学活动;及时、有效的大学英语教师课外辅导、答疑以及学习过程监督、检查活动。学生通过积极参与丰富多彩的大学英语第二课堂扩展性教学各项活动,在实践中体验英语,实践英语,不断提高感悟语言、运用语言的能力。     

论辩教学法的特点及教学实施策略探讨

论辩教学有利于师生之间的双向交流,活跃了课堂教学活动,提高了学生自主学习的积极性和自主思考问题、解决问题的能力,具有明显的优势。本文对这一教学法的特点、教学形式和教学实施策略进行了探讨,认为,这一教学法的教学设计应以讨论和自由式辩论为主,对立式辩论为辅;引导和鼓励学生参与讨论和辩论,并给予积极和正面的评价。     

Documenting Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge Through PaP-eRs

This paper examines science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge and ways in which that knowledge might be captured, articulated and portrayed to others. The research from which this paper is drawn has involved interviews with experienced science teachers in an attempt to make the tacit nature of their practice explicit. Initially, case methodology was envisaged as being a way of documenting these teachers' pedagogical content knowledge. However, over time, the form of knowledge and information that we were gathering and attempting to portray extended beyond that which could reasonably be described as being case-based. Hence we have developed an approach to articulation and portrayal based on what we call the CoRe (Content Representation) – which represents the particular content/topic of the science teaching – and PaP-eRs (Pedagogical and Professional experience Repertoire) – which help to illuminate specific aspects of the CoRe and therefore offer insights into pedagogical content knowledge itself. The results of this study offer new ways of conceptualising what pedagogical content knowledge is and how it might be captured, documented and disseminated.     

教师关心、自我调节学习与学业成就的关系

以227名初中生为被试,考察了他们心目中“关心型”教师的主要特征,以及知觉到的教师关心、自我调节学习与学业成就的关系。结果发现：初中生认为一个关心学生的教师应该在有效教学、民主管理、学习指导和生活关心几个方面有所表现;初中生知觉到的教师关心、学习策略、效能感与学业成就的相关显,其中自我效能感是影响学业成就的重要因素。     

合作学习在大学英语教学中的有效应用

合作学习是一种以学生为中心,多雏互动的教学活动模式,能有效地提高大学英语教学效果,使学生成为自主学习者,有助于培养学生的综合素质.合作学习在大学英语教学中的有效应用需要基于对合作学习应用策略的研究及结合教学实践选择正确的应用形式.同时,通过教学反思分析合作学习在大学英语教学应用中的常见问题并找出对策也能提高合作学习在大...     

Studying the recontextualisation of science in pre-school classrooms: Drawing on Bernstein’s insights into teaching and learning practices

This paper explores pre-school pedagogic practices related to science, and argues for the relevance of sociology of education for such exploration. It also argues that this approach has a wider applicability in analysing the effects of changes in education policy on (pre)school practice. A basic characteristic of pre-school organization in many western societies for many decades has been its play-like activity. This has required teachers to structure the experiences of young children by acting upon the contexts of learning rather than the content. However, current policy initiatives and developments in a number of countries in the 1990s, including Greece, demand that teachers make systematic use of specialised content from science, mathematics and other subjects to structure pre-school curriculum activities. In order to analyse pedagogical practice in a systematic way, and to explore issues such trends in policy might raise, we have obtained data by video-recording school science activities in a nursery classroom, and have developed a tool of analysis based on Bernsteins conceptual framework. In demonstrating the usefulness of the analytical tool, we provide evidence to support developing concerns that the emerging discourse of pre-school teaching and learning of specialised content is in tension with dominant pre-school pedagogical practices, and that the contradictory demands placed upon teachers might lead to a narrowing of the view of learning in pre-school classrooms.