基于web的虚拟体验学习系统的设计与实现

体验学习既是“活动—反思—理论—应用”的循环过程,也是体验者“外化—对话—内化”的循环过程。将虚拟现实技术与动态网页脚本运行环境结合起来,可以设计出既逼真又具有交互和评价功能的体验学习系统。在该体验学习系统中,学生不仅可以通过鼠标的点击以及拖曳操作在WEB浏览器中与可视化的三维环境交互,还可以与他人对话,进行学习评价和自我反思。     

Measuring Student Perceptions of Blackboard Using the Technology Acceptance Model

Web Enhanced Instruction (WEI) is not intended to replace the traditional classroom setting, but rather to supplement the traditional lecture with course content that can be accessed from campus or the Internet. WEI has the potential to extend the boundaries of traditional classrooms by providing new opportunities for communication and interaction between students and the instructor. While the potential benefits of augmenting the traditional class with WEI have been recognized and discussed, what has remained largely unknown are student reactions to WEI as an addition to the traditional lecture. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been widely used in the Information Systems research to gather user reactions to information systems. The TAM examines users' perceptions of Usage, Usefulness, and Ease of Use. This research applied the TAM to the academic setting to measure student reactions to Blackboard, the WEI tool used in this study. Using several multivariate methods, results suggest that students (n = 692) found that the Blackboard elements which are associated with Course Content (Course Documents, Lectures, Student Tools, Announcements, and Quizzes) are used more often and are seen as more useful than those items that provide Course Support and communication (Discussion Board, External Web Sites, Faculty Information, and E‐Mail).     

A Model for Measuring Effectiveness of an Online Course

As a result of this research, a quantitative model and a procedure have been developed to create an online mentoring effectiveness index (EI). To develop the model, mentoring and teaching effectiveness are defined, and then the constructs and factors of effectiveness are identified. The model's construction is based on the theory that effectiveness is influenced by motivational factors and results from the total synergy used in the learning process. The validity of the model is checked through component analysis and structural equation modeling. It is shown that the model offers valid, reliable, and useful results for evaluating the relative effectiveness of an online course.     

面向教师教育远程网络培训平台的技术接受扩展模型研究

远程培训打破了传统培训形式时间和空间上的限制。教师教育远程网络培训平台若不能被学习者接受并有效使用,不仅是对教学资源的浪费,也是教学过程中对环境和人的双重忽视。该文以技术接受模型为基本框架,引入感知行为控制因素,采用访谈法、问卷调查法,对各因素与使用意向之间的关系进行相关性分析和线性回归分析,证明各因素对使用意向、使用态度、用户满意和感知有用的影响,构建面向教师教育远程网络培训平台的技术接受扩展模型(ETAM)。     

“经验之塔”对信息技术与英语课程整合的启示

英语教学必须以信息技术为支撑充分发挥自己的学科优势,但如何通过信息技术与英语课程的整合促进英语教育目标的实现,这是一个迄今仍然值得认真加以探讨的论题。目前的英语教学中还存在着教师对整合的内涵理解不到位、多媒体主宰课堂、学生具体经验被忽略等不足。借鉴"经验之塔"理论,能够为我们解决实践中遇到的问题提供一些启示。     

教育技术学理论体系的模式与研究反思

教育技术学理论体系研究是当前教育技术学基本理论研究的重要主题。经过学术界多年的探索,产生了不少教育技术学理论体系,并形成了三种模式。但这些理论体系及其构造过程与方法尚存在很大的缺陷,需要从前提、科学性、方法论、完备性以及本土化等多各方面进行进一步的反思。     

基于学习环境内涵的科技活动课程支撑系统分析

数字化课程平台——课程支撑系统对于网络科技时代的学习者来说是重要的学习环境,是有效实现课程目标的重要条件。因此,基于学习环境的内涵,从学习者的"情况"和开展科技活动需要的"条件"来分析科技活动课程支撑系统的架构,是实现该课程信息化建设的重要思路。     

体验式体育教学新论

在对近几轮新课程改革经验得失进行深刻反思与总结后,"通过体验,获得体验"正逐渐成为教育领域最为主流的教育理念。通过对新形势下的体验式体育教学理论体系进行深入剖析,层层解析了体验式体育教学的理论基础、基本特征、教学目标、评价方式、师生的心理状况以及实施过程,以期在前人研究的基础上将体验式体育教学的理论研究进一步科学化、系统化,为新一轮的课程改革提供理论参考。     

日常经验的再现——论余华近年来创作走向

余华在将所有苦难和悲惨化为民间自叹自卑的同时,充分展现了其生命力的一面。他的创造理想和历史意识,是对日常生活的消解。     

信息技术环境下终身学习体系构建研究

文章对终身学习体系的内涵进行简单阐释,分析了终身学习的组织结构,同时论述了实施终身学习的意义;在此基础上,从信息技术促使学习方式改变、信息技术环境提高学习者学习兴趣、信息技术为学习者提供丰富的学习资源等几个方面,重点论述了信息技术对终身学习的促进作用;结合以上内容,构建了一个用信息技术支持终身学习的应用框架。     

以色列的中介学习经验理论及其应用

二战后,为满足以色列儿童心理成长和能力促进的实际需要,以弗厄斯坦为代表的以色列教育学家和认知心理学家提出了中介学习经验理论并将之应用于教育实践。该理论从教授者与学习者间交互作用的视角看待学习者的认知发展与学习,主张个体的认知结构是一个开放的系统,教授者在中介学习过程中可采用多种有益的中介策略指导和训练儿童,以促进他们认知能力的提高和认知结构的改善,并推动其学习潜能的实现。该理论的实践应用包括:1)构建学习潜能评估工具,用它评价个体认知能力的改变,诊断个体的认知缺陷;2)设立工具强化程序并施之于教学中以巩固儿童已改变的认知结构。中介学习经验理论对于在测评和教学中动态把握和促进巩固儿童的潜能发展具有重要意义。     

The Use of Facebook in an Introductory MIS Course: Social Constructivist Learning Environment*

The major objective of this article is to evaluate via a Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) the implementation of a Social Constructivist learning framework for an introductory Management Information System (MIS) course. Facebook was used as a learning artifact to build and foster a learning environment, and a series of features and activities using this artifact were conducted to utilize the social interactions amongst the system's users to foster constructivist learning. Various pedagogic strategies were used to integrate activities occurring both inside and outside of the classroom setting to achieve social learning. All features utilized were evaluated based upon activities and interactions amongst all users. The research findings show great potential for the implemented features, as well as the activities conducted to take advantage of these features, and suggest possible innovative features for use in similar future studies based on feedback from this study's sample group.     

高职财经类专业教研活动有效性的实践与体会

在高职院校谋求内涵建设、深化教学改革的新形势下,高职教育教研活动不仅应得到加强,更要进行创新。如何增强高职院校教研活动的有效性?笔者以长江职业学院财经学院为例,进行了深入的探索和思考。     

产学研合作的沃里克模式和教学公司模式——英国的经验

英国根据自身的基本条件和发展目标，通过不断的探索，形成了独具特色的产学研合作模式，即沃里克模式和教学公司模式。文章对此进行了介绍，意在揭示英国高校科技成果产业化的成功经验，以资借鉴。     

我国区域硕士学位授权体系发展模型研究——基于追踪数据的实证分析

硕士学位点的发展情况直接决定了我国硕士研究生教育的规模和结构,是我国以硕士学位授权体系为核心的硕士研究生教育发展规模的最直接反映.本文以我国31个省级行政单位硕士学位点随时间变化的发展情况为研究对象,采用多层线性模型(HLM)分析技术,构建了区域硕士学位授权体系发展模型,并基于追踪数据进行了实证分析.所得结论如下:第一,我国各省硕士学位点的发展情况表现出显著的差异性.第二,我国各省硕士学位点的发展随时间变化呈现非线性增长趋势(曲线),且该趋势的具体特征表现为减速增长.第三,经济发展水平对各省硕士学位授权体系发展的差异程度存在显著的影响,且对其硕士学位点的增长率也存在显著影响.最后,还存在其他因素对我国以硕士学位点为基础的区域硕士学位授权体系发展差异产生影响.     

构建新科技伦理道德观论纲

20世纪科学技术的又一次全面飞速发展 ,已经深刻地引起了人类社会的生产方式、生活方式和思维方式等极大变化。它在带来高度文明的同时 ,也带来了一系列棘手的重大社会问题 ,迫切需要我们思考解决。因此建立新的科学技术伦理道德观十分必要性也可能 ,应尽早建立有利于科学技术发展和人类进步的新科技伦理道德观。     

教育技术基本理论体系的构建与应用研究

该文主要介绍了“教育技术基本理论体系的构建与应用研究”课题实施半年来的研究进展、阶段性成果、研究方法、内容、拟解决的关键问题。     

《测试技术基础》实验教学的改革与体会

实验教学在机械工程测试技术课程中具有非常重要的作用,针对实验教学中存在的问题,对实验内容、设备以及实验教学模式进行了一系列的探讨,对提高学生学习本课程的兴趣,增强对理论知识的理解,培养具有创新能力的高级应用型人才具有一定的意义。     

An empirical examination of the effect of self-regulation and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) factors on the online learning behavioural intention of college students

The main objective of this study was to examine the factors of individual characteristics (e.g., self-regulation in terms of metacognition and motivation) and learning environmental expectancy (e.g., performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence) that influence students’ behavioural intention to continue online courses. The questionnaire data collected from 312 college students were analyzed using the structural equation modelling approach to examine the relationship between self-regulation and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model. The experimental results revealed that self-regulation in terms of metacognition and motivation directly related to performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence. In addition, performance expectancy, effort expectancy and motivation significantly and directly influenced students’ intention to use online courses. However, this study found that metacognition and social influence did not positively directly relate to behavioural intention. The discussion of the present findings and practical implications for possible future research have also been analyzed and concluded.     

澳大利亚TAFE学院ICT建设的经验与启示

澳大利亚TAFE学院非常重视信息通信技术(ICT)在职业教育与培训中的应用,在数字资源库建设、信息化学习环境建设以及教师将ICT融入教学的策略等方面有着丰富的经验。因此,我国高职院校可以借鉴澳大利亚TAFE学院的举措,进一步推进数字资源库建设与服务功能打造,完善职业院校信息平台建设以及提高教师融合ICT教学的实践能力,加快我国职业教育信息化建设的发展。