《作家轶事》之八 徐志摩的浪漫之爱

徐志摩是中国现代作家中最具浪漫才情的一位诗人。他在广大读者中的影响既与他那流丽清脆、轻灵飘渺的诗歌魅力有关 ,又与他那不同凡俗的浪漫婚恋分不开。徐志摩短暂的一生是诗化的人生 ,他的诗歌是他人生的诗化。要真正领略徐志摩诗歌的浪漫之美 ,就必须读懂他的浪漫人生 ,了解他婚恋的追求。在“五四”一代作家中 ,乃至在中国新文学史上 ,没有谁比徐志摩在爱情至上和爱情神圣的思路上走得更远。对浪漫之爱的终其一生的追求 ,使他的个人经历带上了绚丽的色彩 ,也决定了他最终的悲剧命运 ;同时 ,作为“五四”一代浪漫主义诗人的独特品格 ,也…     

杜甫的人格与风格

早在杜甫逝世不久的中唐时代,人们对诗人就作出了崇高的评价。韩愈说:“李杜文章在,光芒万丈长”;元稹在其《墓志铭》里说:“余读诗至子美而知大小之有所总萃焉”。又说他的诗“尽得古今之体势,而兼人人之所独专矣”。但是至当代却有人横加贬损。持“左”的观点者,说他是地主阶级的诗人;持右的观点者,又叫嚣:“中国的文学只有打倒屈原、杜甫才有出路”。既然褒贬轩轾,我们就有必要较全面地剖析杜甫,认识他作为一个诗人的人格与风格,驳斥诬蔑诗人的种种谰言,肯定诗人在我国历史上的崇高地位。     

坎坷命运中的悲苦人生拷问——李商隐诗歌悲剧意识审视

研读李商隐诗我们不难发现,悲剧性不仅是他生命的基调,也是他诗歌的基调。这种意识根源于他对唐王朝中兴无望而崩溃日近的忧虑、感伤,政治上的挫折、爱情上的失意、生活上的不幸、精神解脱的无助,使诗人心头经常萦绕着对人生的迷惘之感,也使他对人生的悲剧命运有痛切的体验与深刻的思考。于是,作者在坎坷命运中发出了对悲苦人生的生命拷问,以至于在他诗作的抒写中渗透了对人生的悲情思索。     

李益边塞漫游考索

李益是中唐著名的边塞诗人,他人生的壮年时代都是在边塞度过的,他的足迹遍及今甘肃、陕西、内蒙古、北京等地。他以自己的从军经历创作了一首首动人的边塞之歌,他的边塞诗成为唐代边塞诗的绝唱。     

创作谨严 古今典范

杜甫与鲁迅是古今文坛创作谨严的名人。杜甫的诗作在唐、宋时代,即被作为创作典范为人称道。白居易在《与元九书》中写道:“杜诗最多,可传者千余篇。至于贯穿古今,(尔见)缕格律,尽工尽善,又过于李焉。”王安石在《杜工部诗后集序》中写道:“予考古之诗,尤爱杜甫氏作者。……每一篇出,自然人知非人所能为,而为之者惟其甫也。”以诗人论诗人更见杜诗之高妙。杜甫是个天才而又勤学苦练的诗人。他由于“读书破万卷”于是才“下笔如有神”,才臻于“诗兴不无神”的境界。他的诗歌皆是他反复吟咏,精心琢磨的结果:“赋诗新句稳,不觉自长吟。”(《长吟》)     

论“有我之境”“无我之境”与王国维

从王国维的哲学思想及其创作角度来看他的“有我之境”与“无我之境”,认为“有我之境”体现了他的悲观思想而反映为忧患与伤感之情,“无我之境”则是王氏渴望超脱“有我”之苦楚,进入一种“无欲”“无我”“天人合一”之境界。这两种境界是王国维集诗人与哲学家气质于一身的体现,也正反映了他的两种不同的思索宇宙人生之问题的方法。     

任洪渊与中国学院派诗人的选择

当代诗人任洪渊的诗歌是中国学院派创作的一个典型。任洪渊的严格的学院派教育,稳定,执著的人生艺术态度都使之与其他的社会派诗人大相径庭;“语言的任洪渊运动”是他对于当代诗歌的重要贡献。当然,生命与文化的矛盾也是包括任洪渊在内的中国学院派诗人的主要难题。     

体悟灵性 阐发哲理——读毛妍君《白居易闲适诗研究》

白居易是中唐时期的杰出诗人,他的诗歌主张和诗歌创作以其通俗性、写实性及类型多的突出特点,在中国诗史上占有重要的地位。讽喻诗作为白居易诗歌的主要类型之一,以激越耿直的措辞,切中时弊,反映了中唐社会生活各方面的重大问题,志在“兼济”,与社会政治紧密相关,在古代批评时政的诗歌中十分突出,因而颇受后世重视,研究成果屡见;白居易的闲适诗与其讽喻诗不同,意在“独善”,诗人在饱经人生沧桑的体悟以后,     

唐君毅人生论述评

唐君毅是现代新儒家的著名代表人物之一。本文着重论述他的人生理论,唐君毅以人心为人生之本,以自觉为生命之原。他提出了“心灵九境论”,追求人生境界的不断提升。他对生与死也不乏真知灼见。虽然唐的人生论总体上是唯心主义的,但是,这并不妨碍我们能从中挖掘出很多给人以启迪的东西。     

“真与美”的寻绎——方敬诗歌世界精神透视

“真与美”是方敬作为一位现代诗人、散文家、翻译家、教育家一生的人生追求目标与价值取向原则,更是他诗歌创作一以贯之的“诗之思”的集中体现。他是“凭着爱的名义写诗”的,因爱而求“真与美”,为求“真与美”而担当而奉献。方敬诗歌创作生涯,呈现“真与美”寻绎过程。透视方敬诗歌精神之旅,不仅易于贴近方敬诗歌意义世界,同时也对于把握20世纪中国现代知识分子的人生追求与20世纪中国现代诗歌发展脉络,不无裨益。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.