浅论元数据与知识管理的关系

从知识管理的定义和元数据的作用入手，探讨了元数据在图书管理、文件管理、网络资源管理和企业知识管理等四类知识管理中的重要作用，从某种程度上来讲，元数据和知识管理是同义词，没有元数据就没有知识管理。     

个人知识管理的三个重点领域

本文认为，个人灵感知识管理、个人知识项目管理和个人学习管理是个人知识管理的三个重点领域，个人灵感知识管理的重点在于及时管理，个人知识项目管理的重点在于创新管理，个人学习管理的重点在于针对性管理，并分别论述了三者的管理内容和相应的管理方法。     

高校图书馆的赠刊管理措施探讨

分析高校图书馆赠刊的作用和管理难度，论述对其加大管理力度的必要性，并根据管理实践和体会，探索一套较为可行的管理措施。     

数字化时代学生档案信息化管理探究

随着我国实施“数字社会”战略，数字校园得到了迅速发展，学生档案数字化管理和信息系统的建立亦随之开展。学生档案管理是学校管理的一个关键环节，要做到学生档案的信息化管理，必须加大人力资源的投入，与时俱进，改变管理方式和工作理念，优化服务内容，提升服务水平，加强顶层设计与制度保障。     

试谈图书馆事业实现整体管理的途径

文章认为，新世纪图书馆事业管理的理想模式是整个管理，实现整体管理的途径有集权管理，准集权管理，法治管理和目标管理，这里主要谈前三种途径，文章避免孤立地看问题，将图书馆事业管理是分权还是集权和图书馆法治这两大问题统一在整体管理大主题下。     

图书馆危机管理的研究背景

现代社会危机的高发生率，使危机管理成为重要的研究课题。近年来，我国危机管理法制、体制和机制建设都有了迅速发展，政府部门、社会组织和公众的危机意识也大大增强。在这样的社会背景下，图书馆作为社会公共部门之一，也需要转变管理观念，重视危机管理。文章从危机管理法制建设、危机管理体制和机制建设、开展图书馆危机管理研究的必要性等层面出发对图书馆危机管理的研究背景进行了论述。     

SAS公司:寻求工作与生活的平衡点

企业文化是一种管理实践和管理思潮，是一门在管理实践中产生的学科，管理植根于文化之中，在管理理论的基础上发展起来的企业文化理论，将企业管理从技术、经济上升到文化层面，是管理思想发展史上的创举，给企业管理理念和实践带来生机和活力。     

医院人事档案管理中应用数字化管理有效路径探析

在现今的医院人事档案管理中，数字化管理仍是必然趋势。文章说明了医院人事档案管理的不可或缺性，探讨了医院人事档案管理中应用数字化管理的作用和价值，分析了医院人事档案管理中应用数字化管理的问题，并结合实际提出了在医院人事档案管理中应用数字化管理的有效途径。     

人事档案精细化管理探讨

随着信息技术的发展和管理理念的更新，人事档案管理的方式和方法也在不断变革和创新。本文探讨人事档案精细化管理的概念和意义，分析其实施过程中面临的问题和挑战，探讨如何克服这些问题和挑战，提高人事档案精细化管理水平，为单位的人力资源管理和发展提供有力支持。     

知识管理研究浅析

本文介绍了知识管理的意义，知识管理的五种类型，并构造了知识管理的模型，在此基础上，提出了知识管理的有效方法和途径．     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.