高校信息公开问责制构建研究

文章论述了构建高校信息公开问责制的必要性及价值,从问责主体、对象、范围、程序、方式五个方面来构建这一制度,并且落实到具体细节。     

克服信息消化不良

说到信息消化不良,也许很多一线记者或有过新闻采访经历的人都会不以为然。因为在我们平时的采访实践中,很少有信息多得用不完的时候,相反,有些战线冷僻的记者还常常因为信息不足而四顾茫然、找不到出击的方向。在这种情况下,何谈什么信息消化不良呢?以信息的多寡来衡量我们消化信息的好坏,这是很容易让人走入的误区。事实上,无论信息多少,它都有一个     

拒绝采访的背后

刚刚当选北京市市长的王岐山在会见中外记者时,回答了记者关于政府官员如何处理和媒体关系的提问。笔者对王市长“老百姓应允许官员说错话”的说法十分赞同,但同时又认为,在现行的政府官员管理体制下,即使老百姓“允许官员说错话”,官员拒绝媒体采访的现象恐怕还是很难得到改观     

认识矛盾解决矛盾实现记者与采访对象的统一

记者在采访中与采访对象的矛盾是客观而普遍存在的。也就是说，这种矛盾无处不在．无时不有。问题是如何认识矛盾．解决矛盾．减少冲突．避免对抗。实现记者与采访对象的统一。     

电视新闻记者采访信息的敏感性分析

信息技术的发展,促进了我国信息时代的来临,也带动了我国媒体行业的快速发展,尤其是目前比较盛行的影音相结合的传媒行业。电视新闻也就成了更多观众了解时事政治的主要方式。因此,新闻内容的质量与记者的采访能力和写作能力是分不开的。而记者在整个采访中,最基础的是要发现新闻,然后才是怎样发现或者发现时间的迟早,这取决于新闻记者对新闻的敏感度。而新闻敏感度的高低又决定了记者工作能力和水平。     

论新闻摄影的问责制

新闻诚信是一切诚信的根基,没有诚信的新闻,大众在依赖公众传媒的信息传播中就会迷失方向,因此大家对新闻造假现象一直深恶痛绝。作为最能真实地反映现场真实情况的新闻摄影,长久以来大家十分信赖其真实性,然而在新闻摄影中却一直有造假之风,甚至在摄影界一直存在着新闻摄影的“摆拍和抓拍”之争,所以,新闻摄影造假有一定的拥趸,甚至还有一定的理论基础。     

新闻线索获取的难题与破解

“所谓新闻线索,即指新近发生的事实的简明信息或信号。……它可以给记者指明到哪里采访、采访什么的大致方向和范围,给记者提供了感知直至认识整个事物的前提和基础。”     

记者的突破力

记者的能力体现在采访和写作上.优秀的记者面对复杂或棘手的信息,往往能别出心裁,做出有独特角度的文章,这样的记者我称之为具有突破力的记者. 突破力与敏感性交织在一起 记者的新闻敏感永远是第一位的.这是记者的基本功,既能"大中看小",又能"小中见大",为记者随时突破做好必要的准备.     

信息滥载中丢弃了媒体尊严

我是一个记者,从实习算起,做记者已逾十年。从手写到上网,新闻采访制作越来越便捷,周期越来越短,当记者却越来越艰难,越来越没有乐趣。     

学术信息交流的发展与采访工作的变革

本从分析数字化网络化学术信息交流的发展特征出发，探讨了基于网络和数字化资源的信息采集、组织和服务体系中，采访工作的对象和内容、信息资源评价标准、购买方式、采访人员素质要求、采访合作等方面的变革。     

Judgment criteria for the authenticity of internet book reviews

In-depth interviews and genre analysis were conducted to derive the genre characteristics of commercial and noncommercial Internet book reviews in order to explore the judgment criteria for commercial (i.e., fake) and noncommercial (i.e., authentic) Internet book reviews. An empirical investigation was then performed to confirm which genre characteristics could serve as judgment criteria. Results indicated that structure and format, attributes of content, information orientation, number of words, lexical richness, personal pronouns, and paralinguistic features can provide useful clues to judgments. Moreover, commercial Internet book reviews with certain genre characteristics may hide their commercial intentions. These findings can provide reference for judgment criteria for online readers or librarians who want to select books based on objective book reviews, or on Internet bookstore marketing strategies that focus on electronic word-of-mouth comments.     

网络学科信息资源组织的相关标准与规范

标准化和规范化建设是网络学科信息资源组织的基本保证。本文主要介绍了CALLS重点学科导航系统的相关标准与规范，包括：资源类型的确立、资源选择标准、资源描述标准以及网络学科导航系统的评估标准等方面内容。     

Online health information in South Korean public libraries: Developing evaluation criteria

Public librarians in South Korea assist users in obtaining information on a variety of topics. However, health-related information and services have a lower profile than other services due to a perceived lack of librarian expertise in searching and evaluating health resources. Although public library users are actively seeking health information, it has become critical for both public librarians and users to develop skills for using and evaluating Internet health resources. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify a set of useful criteria to evaluate online health web sites for both librarians and library users. From a comprehensive literature review, 33 criteria related to health website evaluation were identified. Using this set of criteria, South Korean public librarians and users were asked to rate the importance of each criterion in surveys. A strong consensus was found between the two groups. The top 10 most highly rated criteria from both groups were identified and compared. The results led to the development of an initial set of 12 evaluation criteria for health websites. It is expected that the final set of criteria will be used by public librarians to recommend the best health websites to their users. Although the study was conducted in South Korean public libraries, the findings are applicable in providing evaluation services of health websites to libraries worldwide.     

科技期刊中影子作者和影子审稿专家现象及对策

影子作者和影子审稿专家是科研诚信缺失的一个方面,扰乱正常的期刊出版程序,造成学术不端.文章分析影子作者和影子审稿专家现象与危害,提出了科技期刊编辑部加强来稿信息审查,合理使用ORCID、ResearchGate等平台,建立专家数据库等对策,有利于维护科研诚信,重建健康、有序的科研氛围.     

Documenting federal scientific and technical information (STI): A discussion of appraisal criteria and applications for the national archives and records administration

The preservation of scientific data is a complex task, both in theory and in practice. This article examines the major producers of U.S. federal government scientific technical information (STI), principal data categories, and the role of the National Archives in documenting scientific data. The preservation of scientific data by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is a monumental task in both volume and complexity of the data and the issues involved. This article will examine several important questions surrounding the appraisal, accessioning, and preservation of scientific data by NARA.     

信息社会中图书馆对残疾人的信息无障碍服务与信息素养教育

论文论述了图书馆对残疾人提供信息无障碍服务以及进行信息素养教育的重要性、必要性、必然性、可能性和艰巨性，提出了信息无障碍服务与信息素养教育的方法和途径。     

学术编辑的价值判断与价值选择

学术编辑的价值判断与价值选择是其价值观的具体反映,有正误之分。正确的价值判断与价值选择是学术编辑劳动产品、个人价值得以实现的前提,也是承担社会责任的保证。遵循社会发展的客观规律,坚持真理,站在广大人民群众的立场上是正确价值判断与选择的内在要求。热爱编辑劳动,在实践中磨练和提升综合素质,使自己的价值观与社会主义核心价值观相统一是正确价值判断与选择得以实现的必然要求。     

科技期刊的审美标准和编辑的美学修养

科学真理和其他一切真理的唯一标准是实践。但人们通常在评价时,还要依照逻辑准则和经验准则,现在越来越多的人认为还要加上美学准则。科学期刊的美学准则,概括起来就是四点,即新奇,简单,和谐,和统一。在编辑美的创造中,编辑是主体,这就要求编辑人员具有一定的美学修养。编辑的美学修养应包括专业学科基础,广博的知识面,丰富的编辑经验,和美学、心理学知识,并有意识地致力于美学的研究。     

Television reviewing: A search for criteria

New communication technologies have increased Europe's importation of foreign, especially U.S., broadcasting programs. This essay addresses the question and protection of cultural identity from a European perspective. Four subgoals of diversity are outlined as yardsticks for the appropriateness of protection. Various activities designed to deregulate European broadcasting may potentially increase or reduce diversity. The economic and political pressure to weaken the European trusteeship model of broadcasting is likely to be successful.