Elevator group-control policy based on neural network optimized by genetic algorithm

Aiming at the diversity and nonlinearity of the elevator system control target, an effective group method based on a hybrid algorithm of genetic algorithm and neural network is presented in this paper. The genetic algorithm is used to search the weight of the neural network. At the same time, the multi-objective-based evaluation function is adopted, in which there are three main indicators including the passenger waiting time, car passengers number and the number of stops. Different weights are given to meet the actual needs. The optimal values of the evaluation function are obtained, and the optimal dispatch control of the elevator group control system based on neural network is realized. By analyzing the running of the elevator group control system, all the processes and steps are presented. The validity of the hybrid algorithm is verified by the dynamic imitation performance.     

An improved genetic algorithm for training layered feedforward neural networks

The new genetic algorithm for training layered feedforward neural networks proposed here uses a mutation operator for performing the search behaviors of local optimization. Combining the random restart method with the local search technique, the algorithm can converge asymptocally, to the optimal solution. Test with a practical example showed that the improved genetic algorthm is more efficient than the conventional genetic algorithm. Project supported by NSFC (No 39870940) and (G199054405-973) the National Key Scientific Research & Development Program.     

Neural network fault diagnosis method optimization with rough set and genetic algorithms

1 Background1 The fault diagnosis to equipment is to obtain fault patterns from characteristic parameters, and in fact it is the problem of fault characteristic’s classification. However the mapping of characteristic parameters to fault patterns is serio…     

物流中心选址的双层规划模型及遗传算法求解

本文建立了物流中心选址双层规划模型,同时考虑到模型求解的需要,设计了模型的遗传算法求解算法,最后通过一算例验证了模型及其算法的可行性。     

A BOD-DO coupling model for water quality simulation by artificial neural network

A one-dimensional BOD-DO coupling model for water quality simulation is presented,which adopts Streeter-Phelps equations and the theory of back-propagation artificial neural network.The water quality data of Yangtze River in the Chongqing region in the year of 1989 are divided into 5 groups and used in the learning and testing courses of this model.The result shows that such model is feasible for water quality simulation and is more accurate than traditional models.     

基于支持向量回归神经网络的动态系统辨识

结合支持向量机和神经网络各自的优点,提出了一种新颖的自适应支持向量回归神经网络(SVR-NN).首先,利用支持向量回归方法确定SVR-NN的初始结构和初始化权值,基于支持向量自适应地构造SVR-NN神经网络的隐层节点;然后,使用退火过程的鲁棒学习算法更新网络节点参数和权值.为了验证所提出方法的有效性,给出了自适应SVR-NN应用于非线性动态系统辨识的实例.仿真结果表明,与以前的神经网络方法相比,基于SVR-NN网络的辨识方案能获得相当好的性能,它具有很快的收敛速度.因此,自适应的SVR-NN为非线性系统辨识提供了极有吸引力的新途径.     

Modeling and multi-objective optimization of a gasoline engine using neural networks and evolutionary algorithms

In this paper, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization （MOPSO） algorithm and a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II （NSGA-II） are used to optimize the operating parameters of a 1.6 L, spark ignition （SI） gasoline engine. The aim of this optimization is to reduce engine emissions in terms of carbon monoxide （CO）, hydrocarbons （HC）, and nitrogen oxides （NOx）, which are the causes of diverse environmental problems such as air pollution and global warming. Stationary engine tests were performed for data generation, covering 60 operating conditions. Artificial neural networks （ANNs） were used to predict exhaust emissions, whose inputs were from six engine operating parameters, and the outputs were three resulting exhaust emissions. The outputs of ANNs were used to evaluate objective functions within the optimization algorithms： NSGA-II and MOPSO. Then a decision-making process was conducted, using a fuzzy method to select a Pareto solution with which the best emission reductions can be achieved. The NSGA-II algorithm achieved reductions of at least 9.84%, 82.44%, and 13.78% for CO, HC, and NOx, respectively. With a MOPSO algorithm the reached reductions were at least 13.68%, 83.80%, and 7.67% for CO, HC, and NOx, respectively.     

基于神经网络的转换GPS高程的新方法

GPS高程是相对于WGS-84椭球体的大地高,因此,在工程应用中,GPS高程需要转换为正常高.转换GPS高程通常采用二次曲面拟合法(CFM)和神经网络方法(NNM),但这2种方法各有优缺点.在研究了这2种方法之后,提出了一种转换GPS高程的新方法,该方法综合了上述2种方法的优点,故取名为“CF&NNM”方法.介绍了CF&NNM方法的思路和计算过程.通过一个工程实例,列出了上述3种方法的数据处理结果,新方法效果最好.对CF&NNM方法进行了理论分析.     

基于人工神经网络BP算法的黄冈市房价预测

利用2003年至2010年黄冈市区人均地区生产总值、房地产开发投资、城镇居民人均住房使用面积等相关数据,根据人工神经网络BP算法,预测出2011年和2012年黄冈市区房价,与已经公布的这两年房价数据比较,符合预期误差范围。在此基础上,预测出2013年的房价,可以看出黄冈市区房价总体保持增长趋势,结合预测结果,给出合理化的解释。     

以粒子蜂群网络建立高性能混凝土坍落度模型

以粒子蜂群算法(particle bee algorithm, PBA)结合神经网络(artificial neural network, NN),发展出一套能预测高性能混凝土(high performance concrete, HPC)坍落度模型的方法。以演化运算树(genetic operation tree, GOT)及倒传递网络(back propagation network, BPN)2种已发表的方法来比较其准确度。从模型的准确度可知,粒子蜂群网络(particle bee neural network, PBNN)模型预测的准确度高于GOT,但接近BPN的准确度;从参数的影响性可知,PBNN显示水、强塑剂、粗骨材、细骨材、粉煤灰及水泥添加量对于HPC坍落度的影响性大,而高炉矿渣粉用量对HPC坍落度并不敏感,显示各项材料对于坍落度的影响仍具备高度复杂性。     

基于优化BP网络的类矩形盾构偏心刀盘故障预测

为实时监控类矩形盾构偏心刀盘工作状态,提出一种基于遗传算法（GA）优化BP神经网络模型的在线故障预测方法。首先,利用现场检测的相关测量数据,建立“特征—故障”数据集;然后,利用最优权值与阈值由遗传算法获取的BP神经网络对数据集进行自我学习,构建工作期故障预测模型;最后,开发偏心刀盘监控系统,对刀盘工作状态进行在线预测。实验结果表明,GA-BP网络模型预测准确率达到93.3%,与传统BP网络模型相比提高6%。基于GA-BP网络的偏心刀盘在线故障预测方法可精准预测刀盘工作状态,满足应用设计要求,为盾构施工安全提供有力保障。     

用实数编码的遗传算法优化神经网络盲均衡算法

本文提出了实数编码的遗传优化神经网络的盲均衡算法,有效地克服了传统前馈神经网络盲均衡的缺陷．解决了实际应用中存在神经网络的初始权重的确定缺乏理论依据的问题,提高了前馈神经网络盲均衡的均衡性能．     

全局优化神经网络拓扑结构及权值的遗传算法

提出将前馈多层神经网络的全局优化表述作为启发式遗传搜索的问题．设计了遗传算法全局优化神经网络拓扑结构和网络权值的新的编码方案,并利用该方法求解了洪水预报问题,给出了实例预报结果     

增强现实系统中基于神经网络的磁力跟踪器校正

Nonlinear errors always exist in data obtained from tracker in augmented reality （AR）, which badly influence the effect of AR. This paper proposes to rectify the errors using BP neural network. As BP neural network is prone to getting into local extrema and convergence is slow, genetic algorithm is employed to optimize the initial weights and threshold of neural network. This paper discusses how to set the crucial parameters in the algorithm. Experimental results show that the method ensures that the neural network achieves global convergence quickly and correctly. Tracking precision of AR system is improved after the tracker is rectified, and the third dimension of AR system is enhanced.     

A maximum power point tracker for photovoltaic energy systems based on fuzzy neural networks

To extract the maximum power from a photovoltaic （PV） energy system, the real-time maximum power point （MPP） of the PV array must be tracked closely. The non-linear and time-variant characteristics of the PV array and the non-linear and non-minimum phase characteristics of a boost converter make it difficult to track the MPP for traditional control strategies. We propose a fuzzy neural network controller （FNNC）, which combines the reasoning capability of fuzzy logical systems and the learning capability of neural networks, to track the MPP. With a derived learning algorithm, the parameters of the FNNC are updated adaptively. A gradient estimator based on a radial basis function neural network is developed to provide the reference information to the FNNC. Simulation results show that the proposed control algorithm provides much better tracking performance compared with the filzzy logic control algorithm.     

基于聚类算法的选择性神经网络集成在大脑胶质瘤诊断中的应用

1 Introduction The degree of malignancy in brain glioma[1]domi-nates the way of treatment .In case of gradeⅠorⅡaccording to Kernohan,the success rate of operationis satisfactory. Otherwise ,for gradeⅢor IV,the sur-gical risk is high ,and poor life qual…     

LMI-based approach for global asymptotic stability analysis of continuous BAM neural networks

Studies on the stability of the equilibrium points of continuous bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural network have yielded many useful results. A novel neural network model called standard neural network model (SNNM) is ad- vanced. By using state affine transformation, the BAM neural networks were converted to SNNMs. Some sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of continuous BAM neural networks were derived from studies on the SNNMs’ stability. These co…     

A hybrid neural network system for prediction and recognition of promoter regions in human genome

INTRODUCTION The publication and preliminary analysis of thehuman genome sequence (Lander et al., 2001; Venteret al., 2001) marks a significant milestone in the fieldof molecular biology. One of the main goals of theHuman Genome Project is the characterization, an-notation?recognition and categorization of genesfrom human genome to serve as a periodic table forbiomedical research (Lander, 1996). In the past fewyears, many efforts have been devoted to gene anno-tations. The Nation…     

Prediction of malignancy selective neural networks degree in brain glioma using ensemble

A clustering algorithm based selective neural networks ensemble （CLUSEN） is proposed to predict the degree of malignancy in brain glioma. Since the degree prediction of malignancy is critical before brain surgery, many learning methods are used like rule induction algorithm, single neural networks, support vector machines, etc. Ensemble learning methods can improve the generalization of single learning machine, and are becoming popular in the machine learning and medical data processing communities. The procedure of CLUSEN can efficiently remove redundancy learning individuals and help improve the diversity of ensemble methods. CLUSEN is used to predict the degree of malignancy in brain glioma. Experimental results on a set of brain glioma data show that, compared to support vector machines, rule induction and single neural networks, the classification accuracy of CLUSEN is higher.     

Modeling water and carbon fluxes above summer maize field in North China Plain with back-propagation neural networks

INTRODUCTION Dynamics of carbon and water vapor fluxesexchange between the atmosphere and the ecosystembiosphere, depend on complex and non-liner interplayamong physiological, ecological, biochemical andedaphic factors and meteorological conditions (Jarvis,1995; Leuning et al., 1995). There are many studiesquantifying the fluxes across different time and spacescales as well as assessing the environment con-straints on them by some kinds of biophysical orempirical models whose resul…