闻一多诗作诗论及杂文与人格的方正和圆满

作为学者的闻一多在针对其研究对象进行分析时,总是将其文和其人相结合.其实,作为人们研究对象的闻一多,其诗作、诗论与杂文等,也都是其方正人格的表现.闻一多凡事追求完美和极致,由于其人格建立在高洁的基石上,因此,他之由绅士转变为斗士,就不是政治家的政治表现,而是坚持正义、寻求真理的知识分子行为.所以,其方正人格的"绝唱"又使其诗作诗论乃至杂文的品位得到彰显.闻一多虽然失去了宝贵生命,但正因为他有"道",所以无论其诗作、诗论还是人格,都能获得圆满和永生.     

新时期高校学风问题及其对策研析——以海南大学为例

该文在对海南大学2000名大学生进行问卷调查的基础上,经过分析与综合,取得了对于新时期高校学风问题的客观、科学认知,并针对性地形成若干对策与建议.     

让学生的作文真正"生动靓丽"起来——对中学作文教学的一些反思

当前,中学生的作文普遍存在着选材千篇一律,缺乏新意;主题观念陈旧,千人一面;结构模式化、内容虚假空洞;语言匮乏,用词不规范,表达方式单一,病句错别字连篇笔一系列问题.产生这些问题的原因主要归纳为两点:其一为学生自身的原因;其二为我们语文教育工作者的责任.     

最佳的审题方法:抓主体对象

作文题目 阅读下面的材料,自选角度,自拟标题作文. 一个漆黑的夜晚,一个盲人一手拿着一根竹竿小心翼翼地探路,一手提着一个灯笼.旁人觉得好笑又好奇,问他:“你自己什么也看不见,为什么要提个灯笼赶路?”盲人缓缓地说道:“我要提着灯笼不是为自己照路,而是让别人容易看到我,不会误撞到我.而且,这么多年来,由于我的灯笼为别人带来光亮,为别人引路,人们也常常热情地搀扶我,引我走过一个又一个沟坎,使我免遭许多危险.” 要求:①符合题意,中心明确,情感真挚,语言通顺;②文体不限,除诗歌外,不少于600字;③文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名;④不得抄袭试卷中的材料及他人作品.     

"马克思主义理论学科建设研讨会"综述

2007年4月24-25日,马克思主义理论学科建设研讨会在复旦大学召开.此次会议由国务院学位委员会"马克思主义理论一级学科建设和人才培养方案研究"课题组和复旦大学马克思主义研究院联合举办.与会领导、专家和课题组成员有国务院学位办办公室副主任李军,中国人民大学教授张雷声、梁树发、张新,武汉大学教授顾海良、梅荣政、沈壮海、佘双好,复旦大学教授燕爽、顾钰民、高国希、肖巍,西南大学教授罗洪铁,中山大学教授钟明华,西安交通大学教授王宏波,华东师范大学教授宋进,东北师范大学教授张澍军、南京师范大学教授俞良早等.     

广西职业教育考察报告

2007年10月24日至11月1日,我随教育部老干部局赴广西调研组。对广西职业教育进行了考察。先后到了南宁、北海、来宾、柳州、桂林,走访了13所职业院校,和职业院校的校长、教师和学生进行了广泛的交谈。参观了职业院校的实训基地,还先后听取了广西壮族自冶区教育厅和有关市、县政府领导和教育局领导的介绍。     

延安大学及相关院校的历史源流与演进

抗战时期,以陕北公学为基础,合并、衍生出综合性的延安大学和华北联合大学.抗战胜利后,契合新政权需要,这两所大学所衍生的艺术、外语、工业、农学等院校时聚时散、渐合渐分,为中华民族的解放造就了大批骨干,也为新中国诸多高校奠定了基础.     

湖南省城镇居民消费结构因子的模型分析研究

对近几年湖南省城镇居民消费结构进行因子分析,研究城镇居民消费结构随着经济发展所产生的变化.在分析过程中引入了恩格尔系数和消费率两个概念,将其与因子分析相结合,从多个角度对湖南省城镇居民消费结构进行比较研究,并逐一和实际相联系.通过对分析结果的观察,研究消费结构中存在的一些问题,并分析出现这些问题的原因以及会带来的影响.最后为改善消费结构中所存在的问题,提出相关的政策建议.     

科举八股文源流考述——从经文大义到八股文的演变

科举考试文体八股文非由某人或某几个人或某个权威在某一特定的时间里制定.它是在历史的过程中,由众多的人参与不断修补完善的结果,和任何其他事物一样都有一个萌芽、成长、完备和定型的过程.八股文是从经文大义逐渐演变而成的,这一过程大致经历了这样几个阶段:试"大义"的形式,"三经新义"及论体形态,宋元经义文形态,科举八股文形态.     

阳光下的老皮箱

一 早上醒来,阳光正抚摸床脚. 窗外,天瓦蓝蓝的,如水洗过一般清明,几朵白云歇在空中,像白帽子罩在远处的楼顶上.天气晴好的周末是如此超然,恬静. 我伸伸懒腰,呼唤了两声妈妈,无人回应.去卧室找她,只见地上摊开两口老皮箱,妈妈正半蹲在地翻拣整理衣物,我断定她打算去楼顶晒旧衣. 妈妈是个勤俭的女人,趁着季节更迭,天朗气清,她必定会将家里的衣物重新收拾整理一番,再拿出去晒一晒,让旧衣物透透潮气. 昨日小区楼下来了收废旧物品的老婆婆,院子里各家各户的阿婆阿姨拎着大包小包的旧物赶上前去,或送或卖,妈妈却稳坐家中岿然不动,她说家里的东西各有其用,用不着隔三岔五丢一堆.     

An analysis of reform in administrative system of Chinese higher education

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the administrative system of higher education then was characterized as “centralized”, “Tiao and Kuai” were segmented (some higher education institutions were directly administered by provincial governments, and some were affiliated to the relative administrative departments of the state) and higher education institutions (HEIs) were government-run. The reform in the administrative system of higher education launched in the 1980s broke down the segmentation of “Tiao and Kuai”, and changed it into a new administrative system emphasizing the role of the provincial governments (“Kuai-oriented mode”). Thus, HEIs gained more autonomy and tremendous changes have taken place in the relation between HEIs and the government. However, weakening the government’s administrative control over HEIs and readjusting government-HEIs relations are still the main concerns in reforming the administrative system of Chinese higher education. __________ Translated from Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science), 2005 (4)     

政策性负担、逆向选择与中国高校软预算约束

Policy burdens of HEIs (higher education institutions) lead to the soft budget constraint (SBC) and the excessive loans of HEIs. Since information asymmetry and incentive are incompatible, policy burdens will result in the adverse selection of the president, and the excessive loans and low efficiency of HEIs. When HEIs are with policy burdens, the government’s restriction of the loan autonomy of HEIs is usually a hypo-optimizing institutional arrangement. The key to hardening budget constraint of HEIs is to free HEIs of policy burdens. __________ Translated from Gaodeng Jiaoyu Yanjiu 高等教育研究 (Journal of Higher Education), 2007, 28(9): 37–42     

On the bankruptcy of private higher education institutions in China

In recent years, closing down private higher education institutions (HEIs) has become a serious problem in China. It seems that doubt is cast on the rationality of private HEIs and severe competition contributes a lot to their development. Many problems in the process of self-development are caused by both internal and external factors. From the perspective of sustainable development and the healthy development of students, priority should be given to the evolution of an idea to provide a positive environment for the development of private HEIs. This paper is an effort to deal with the statement that higher education in China is a seller's market and aims to do an objective estimate of the development space for private HEIs. In addition, it shows a clear understanding of establishing the prediction system for relevant issues of private higher education to guarantee the sound development of private HEIs. Translated from Gaodeng Jiaoyu Yanjiu 高等教育研究 (Journal of Higher Education), 2006, (5): 46–53     

Comparative study of faculty evaluation of teaching practice between Chinese and U.S. Institutions of higher education

Along with the “massification” of higher education in China since the late 1990s, the issue of quality and excellence appeared at the top of China’s higher education agenda. Since faculty evaluation of teaching is one of the major approaches adopted by China’s higher education sector to pursue quality and excellence, it is valuable to examine the effectiveness of faculty evaluation of teaching practices adopted by the Chinese higher education institutions (HEIs). Study of current literature reveals some similarities and differences between the faculty evaluation of teaching policies and practices between Chinese and American higher education sectors. This paper examines the specific practices adopted by some top-tier Chinese HEIs and American elite colleges and universities, summarizes and analyzes the major differences and similarities of faculty evaluation of teaching practices between these two countries’ top-tier HEIs, and discusses the applicability of the American models to the Chinese setting of higher education. Finally, a set of best practices regarding faculty evaluation of teaching are proposed for Chinese HEIs.     

Does adviser mentoring add value? A longitudinal study of mentoring and doctoral student outcomes

This study of the impact of doctoral adviser mentoring on student outcomes was undertaken in response to earlier research that found (a) students with greater incoming potential received more adviser mentoring, and (b) adviser mentoring did not significantly contribute to important student outcomes, including research productivity [Green, S. G., and Bauer, T. N. (1995). Personnel Psychology 48(3): 537–561]. In this longitudinal study spanning 5 1/2 years, the effect of mentorship on the research productivity, career commitment, and self-efficacy of Ph.D. students in the ‘hard’ sciences was assessed, while controlling for indicators of ability and attitudes at program entry. Positive benefits of mentoring were found for subsequent productivity and self-efficacy. Mentoring was not significantly associated with commitment to a research career.     

Technical efficiency and productivity for higher education institutions in Sweden

This study investigates technical efficiency and productivity for Swedish higher education institutions (HEIs). One identified problem in previous research concerns adjusting efficiency scores for input quality. This problem is avoided using grades from upper-secondary schools. A second problem concerns heterogeneity with respect to subjects and institutions between HEIs. Using the Swedish national resource allocation system, students are weighted according to subject. For research production, a bibliometric index that allows for differences in publication tradition is used. A third problem when using the data envelopment analysis approach is the lack of statistical inference. Bootstrapping is used to approach this problem. The results indicate an average inefficiency of 12% and a productivity increase of around 1.7% per year.     

On the discrepancy of access to higher education in a province with a large ethnic minority population

Based on a survey of students from different social strata, different family backgrounds and different levels of access to higher education in 10 higher education institutions (HEIs) in Yunnan, an ethnic minority (EM) province, this essay tries to find out the discrepancy in the enrollment opportunity of higher education for children from different strata in the EM province in order to find a breakthrough to narrow the gap. Translated from Changchun Gongye Daxue Xuebao 长春工业大学学报 (Journal of Changchun University of Technology), 2006, (1): 9–16     

科研成果与大学教师教学效果的关系研究

As an empirical study based on undergraduate ratings of 2364 teachers lecturing in different courses during four semesters in Beijing Normal University, this paper studies the relationship between teaching effectiveness and research productivity. The results show that both of them are positively correlated, that is to say, teaching effectiveness benefits from research productivity. Translated from Xinli Fazhan Yu Jiaoyu 心理发展与教育 (Psychological Development and Education), 2006, (2): 85–88     

规模扩大与高等教育入学机会均等化

This paper explores the role of socio-economic status in determining access to higher education over time. Findings show that the overall equality of higher education opportunity has improved because of the inclusion of more marginal students into lower-tier higher education institutions (HEIs); however, students from higher socio-economic status have benefited disproportionably from the expansion in elite universities. A brief discussion of the potential implications is presented. Translated from Beijing Daxue Jiaoyu Pinglun 北京大学教育评论 (Peking University Education Review), 2006, (1): 24–33     

中国高校贫困生助学体系存在的问题与思考

By sending out questionnaires to 106 counselors of 98 colleges and universities, panel discussion and interviewing, the authors implement a fairly comprehensive survey on the development of the financial aid system of assisting impoverished students in higher education institutes (HEIs) in China, including national student loans, award fund supported by government, on campus work-study and subsidy, etc. This paper aims at probing into some major problems that exist in this system and offer some suggestions and countermeasures on how to improve and develop the system. __________ Translated from Guojia Jiaoyu Xingzheng Xueyuan Xuebao 国家教育行政学院学报 (Journal of National Academy of Education Administration), 2006, (11): 76–81