文献编目:困惑与思考

在文献编目工作中，存在着诸多令人困惑的问题。如何解决此问题引起了编目者理性的思考。     

图书馆网络教学课件设计研究

本文通过典型案例说明国内外图书馆网络课件发展现状，并具体介绍了北京师范大学网络课件的设计思想原则及模块功能和特点。     

图书馆用户信息行为研究综述

现代图书馆的信息环境使得图书馆用户信息行为的研究具有普遍的意义。文章在文献调研的基础上对国内图书馆用户信息行为研究的进展及研究方法进行了分析总结，提出了未来研究的思路。     

Mandate for change: merging acquisitions and cataloging functions into a single workflow

In 2001, The University of Southern Mississippi (USM) Libraries cataloging and acquisition units merged to become a larger totally integrated department, renamed Bibliographic Services. Historically, acquisitions and cataloging functions were managed separately, although initial pre-order cataloging procedures were in place since late 1993. Prior to the merger in 2001, cataloging staff selected and exported MARC records in advance of the ordering functions performed exclusively by acquisitions staff. Library administrative personnel, concerned with the persistent lag time from receipt of the order card to actual receipt of the item, mandated change. After implementing new procedures and streamlining workflow, a sample analysis of productivity and fill rates for two fiscal years, before change and after, demonstrated significantly that cataloging at point of order is desirable in providing faster delivery of new materials.     

当前几种代表性中文古籍数字化产品评析——以用户需要和反馈为依据

大型中文古籍数字化产品是一种典型的数字资源,与多个方面有密切关系。图书馆是大型中文古籍数字化产品的主要购买者,厂商是提供者,教学和科研人员则是最终用户。搜集用户对中文古籍数字化产品的需要和意见,是图书馆的当然职责。     

Making the connection between processing and access: do cataloging decisions affect user access?

One function of a call number is to organize the library collection to promote browsability either on the shelf or in an online catalog. This study, based on research done at the Ohio State University Libraries, examines the impact on library collection organization if call numbers are not changed to fit into the shelf list sequence. The browsability of items were tracked by assessing how many screens away titles appear from like items in the online public access catalog, if call numbers by a bibliographic utility were not changed. The study assesses whether not reviewing the call numbers affects patrons’ ability to find the items.     

网络时代信息资源的采集、描述与质量控制--以东北林业大学重点学科导航库为例

网络信息资源已逐渐成为高等院校图书馆文献资源建设的一个重要内容，本文以东北林业大学学科导航库为例，系统地讨论了网络信息资源的采集、描述及其质量控制。     

Escaping Lenin's library: Library and Information Science education in independent Ukraine

This article examines historical developments and current trends in Ukrainian library education. It gives a synthetic overview and comparison with US library education, based on a review of the Ukrainian literature, a survey of Library and Information Service (LIS) curricula and interviews with senior figures in Ukrainian LIS education. Ukraine became an independent state only in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Previous to independence, Ukraine's LIS education was integrated within the Soviet system. After independence the system evolved slowly, but with the recent Orange Revolution, reform efforts have increased pace. Ukrainian LIS education remains more vocational than in the US, with a two-year non-degree certificate as the most common training, and a four-year bachelor's degree offered by elite institutions. One emerging trend in LIS education stresses the new opportunities for librarians and information professionals opened by Internet technologies. Another is part of a more general shift, inspired by a new Ukrainian higher education law, stressing the country's independent culture and formalizing standards for different degrees. LIS education has now reached a turning point, as reformers grapple with the limited resources, power of inertia, and remnants of Soviet culture in their efforts to meet current challenges and prepare a new generation of information professionals.     

台湾地区公共图书馆网站用户隐私权政策研究

用户隐私是图书馆在数字化建设中必须重视的问题。台湾很多公共图书馆都制定了用户隐私权政策,在政策的适用范围、网站收集个人信息的声明、个人信息收集的内容和目的、公开个人信息的条件、Cookies的使用、修改或删除个人数据的情形、免责声明、政策修订说明等方面,既存在着相同之处也各有差异。用户隐私权政策的有效实行还依赖于信息安全政策的实施。     

图书馆读者投诉分析及其处理

本文从分析图书馆读者投诉的成因和一般情况入手，提出处理投诉的具体方法，以及建立处理投诉的常规机制的设想。     

联机联合编目成员馆编目绩效评估及其分析

通过对目前国内外编目绩效指标的分析和归纳可得,联机联合编目成员馆编目绩效性评估可选用联机联合编目数据利用率、书目数据质量和编目成本3项指标。上海图书馆中文编目的这3项指标有待提高,可采取如下改进策略:合理协调原始编目和套录编目的比例,调整编目流程,加快编目速度,创建和完善书目记录等级编制和审核标准,积极开发和改进软件。     

编目的过去、现在和未来

图书编目的历史演进遵循着需求决定职能、职能决定形态的规律,呈非线性成长态势。该文根据用户的三层次需求:寻找图书、阅读图书和获取知识,重新定位编目职能,即人性化的资源导航、智能化的全文获取和学术化的知识空间。并结合Library2.0、Web3.0、SOA架构、云计算等技术因素设计编目的未来形式,勾勒出编目未来发展的蓝图。     

图书馆提高用户满意度的分析研究

建立用户完全满意的服务理念和服务模式，提高用户满意度，是图书馆追求的永恒目标本文从识别影响用户满意的因素出发，分析了影响用户满意度的各个环节和过程，在此基础上提出了图书馆提高用户满意度的对策和措施。     

在汇文系统中实现蒙古文书目文献联机编目及检索的必要性和可行性

在对目前蒙古文书目文献编目状况调查的基础上,针对蒙古文书目文献编目不尽统一、不尽规范的现状,介绍了内蒙古大学、内蒙古师范大学、内蒙古图书馆的蒙文编目情况,讨论了在汇文系统中实现蒙古文书目文献联机编目及检索的必要性和可行性,并建设性地提出了目前暂时的解决办法和将来彻底的解决途径。     

咨询用户类型、心理及需求特点研究

咨询用户有科研用户、高校用户等 7种类型。各类用户都具有价值心理、求便心理、求全心理和求新心理等心理要求。影响用户需求的因素有 8种。可采取转变观念、完善市场、加强法律保证等对策 ,做好用户需求工作。参考文献 1 2。     

The relationship between subject headings for works of fiction and circulation in an academic library

Subject headings for individual works of fiction have appeared on LC cataloging copy from the inception of the OCLC/LC Fiction Project in 1991. This study seeks to determine whether there is any relationship between the number of subject or genre headings per fiction record and mean circulation per record. Analysis of results indicates that no statistically significant correlation exists. Recommendation for a similar analysis of data from a public library is made.     

学术图书馆发展的趋向分析与思考

从信息环境的网络化、用户需求的知识化、馆藏资源的同质化等方面分析了学术图书馆面临的环境巨变。通过调研国内外学术图书馆发展现状,阐述了目前学术图书馆发展的主要特征,如馆藏资源向纯数字化发展,信息服务向嵌入式知识化发展,信息组织向关联化、语义化和集成化发展,原生信息资源纳入机构知识资产管理范畴,数字图书馆员在科学数据监管中应运而生,SoLoMo成为创建下一代移动图书馆服务的理念。指出学术图书馆的发展趋向是成为以用户为中心的知识服务中心,应构建用户驱动型的知识服务范式、构建全能型的知识管理范式、构建智慧型的图书馆物理场所。同时也指出,为适应未来发展的需要,学术图书馆要倍加重视科技人员的信息需求、以用户为中心的业务布局、信息技术的应用、馆际间的协作共享和馆员素质能力的提升。     

有关题名与责任说明项之编目规则差异的思考

本文对《中国文献编目规则（第二版）（普通图书）》与《CALIS联机合作编目手册（上册）》有关题名与责任说明项之差异进行比较分析,指出两者存在的差异,并举例分析。提出编目规则差异产生的原因及解决措施。本文提出的观点对我国实现文献信息资源共享起积极作用。     

图书馆职业资格证书制度与图书馆学教育

论文从国外图书馆职业资格证书制度的经验出发，探讨了中国建立图书馆职业资格证书制度的必要性，并指出图书馆职业资格证书制度与图书馆学教育是一个互动关系。     

公共图书馆用户需求结构研究:现实需求的调查分析

公共图书馆要在持续关注社会变化的基础上把握用户需求结构状态,掌握用户核心需求的变迁情况.本研究抽取五所公共图书馆的954名现实用户进行了问卷调查和系统分析.研究发现,由于环境的变化,新时期用户对信息资源及信息服务的需求均呈现鲜明时代特征,具体表现出五方面的新需求倾向.论文最后提出了三点推论.