忌用被动语态的几种情况

在英语中,多数主动语态可以变为被动语态,但在下列几种情况下则不能。一、谓语为不及物动词时,不能变为被动语态。如: 故事发生在莫斯科市。正:The story happened in the city ofMoscow. 误:The story was happened in the city ofMoscow.     

三言两语话happen

happen意为“发生”,使用该词时应注意以下几点: 一、happen表示“(偶然)发生”,它是一个不及物动词,所以在它的后面不能带宾语。例如: This story happened in London.这个故事发生在伦敦。 Do you know what happened in our schoollast Sunday? 你知道上个星期天我们学校发生了什么事吗?     

story(故事)的故事

同学们知道,story这个词是“故事”的意思。但你知道story本身也有许多故事吗?下面讲几个有关story的故事,通过这些故事,同学们在英语学习中一定会受到启发。【故事一】I know his story.这句话若译为“我知道他的故事”。显然不妥当,其真正意思是“我了解他的经历”。这里的story是指“个人经历”。【故事二】They are in one story.这句话是指“他们众口一词”。或译作“他们异口同声”。不可按照字面理解成“他们在一个故事当中”。其实,这句话也可改写为:They alltellthe sam e story.但其意思也有可能变化,即也可以把该句理解成为:他…     

Story的故事

同学们部知道story译为“故事”,可是你知道吗,story本身也有许多故事。通过了解下面这些故事,同学们一定会有所启发。【故事一】I know his story.这句话若译为“我知道他的故事”显然不妥,其真意是“我了解他的经历”。这里的story是指“个人历史”。【故事二】They are in one story.这句话应译为“他们异口同声”,而不     

中考试题中的热点(英文)

【热点1】It happens that...碰巧……【要点精讲】相当于sb.happens to do sth.例如:It happened that I heard their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。此句相当于I happened to hear their secret.【考题热练】①It_____that my brother was in Dalian then.A.took place B.happened toC.happened D.happens②I happened_____when you called me.A.to be out B.to going outC.to go out D.went out③汉译英:我碰巧身上没带钱。_________________________________________(答案:①C②A③It happened that I had no mon-ey with me.…     

汉译英正误例新

1．上周我们参加了运动会。【误】We joined the sports meeting last week.【正】We took part in the sports meeting last week.     

初一英语第一册（上）典型错误例析

1.我非常喜欢吃苹果。【误】I very like apples.【正】I like apples very much.【析】very只修饰形容词、副词,不能修饰动词。修饰动词用very much。例如:Thank you verymuch.     

虚拟语气易错点例析

1.【误】If he had told me his address last week,I could have visited him now.【正】If he had told me his address last week,I could visit him now.【析】last week与now暗示该句为混合虚拟条件从句,因此主从句应采用不同的动词形式。     

新目标英语七年级(下) Review of units 1-6重难点解析

1.Because she likes talking topeople.因为她喜欢与人交谈。特殊疑问词why用来询问事情发生的原因,这种问句通常用because回答。使用because表达事情发生的原因时,要注意英语和汉语在表达上的差异:汉语中使用“因为……所以……”。用英语表达时,用了because不能再用so,同样,用了so也不能再用because。例如:因为长颈鹿很有趣,所以我喜欢它们。【误】Because the giraffes are veryinteresting,so I like them.【正】Because the giraffes are veryinteresting,I like them.【正】The giraffes are very interesting,so I like them.2.…     

初一英语Units 20-22典型错误例析

1.他们经常踢足球。【误】They often play the football.【正】They often play football.【析】在表示球类的名词前不能用定冠词the,但乐器名称前常用定冠词,例如:play thepiano弹钢琴。2.让我们帮助他们。【误】Let us to help them.     

新目标英语(九年级)Units 13—15病句诊断

1.那部影片使这个女孩哭了。【误】The movie made the girl to cry.【正】The m ovie m ade the girl cry.【析】动词m ake后面要跟省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。2.他昨天向他父亲要了10元钱。【误】H e asked his father ten yuanyesterday.【正】H e asked his father for ten yuanyesterday.【析】表示“向某人要某物”时,要用asksb.for sth.。3.他正在考虑去看望他的父母。【误】H e is considering to see his parents.【正】H e is considering seeing his parents.【析】动词consider后面不可接不定式作宾语,可接动词的-ing…     

不能变为被动语态的主动语态

在英语中,被动语态的使用频率远不及主动语态的使用频率高,但被动语态的构成、用法及主动语态与被动语态的相互转换,是初中英语学习中的一项重要内容,也是中考必考的语法项目之一,因此,同学们必须加以重视。但是,并非所有带宾语的主动语态的句子都能转换成被动语态。为使同学们更详尽、系统地了解这一点,现加以归纳,供同学们参考。1.谓语是不及物动词时,不能用被动语态。例如:T he story happened m any yearsago.误:M any years ago w as hap-pened by the story.2.表示静态的及物动词cost,fit,hold,know,last等作谓语时,不宜用被动语态。…     

初一英语学生作业常见错误例析(下)

1.请给我两瓶牛奶好吗?【误】Pleasegivemetwobottlesmilk,please?【正】Pleasegivemetwobottlesofmilk,please?【析】不可数名词的表达方法为:“数词 计量单位名词(可数名词) of 不可数名词”。当数词大于一时,计量单位名词要用复数形式。2.在这些苹果树下有许多绵羊。【误】Therearemanysheepsundertheseapplestrees.【正】Therearemanysheepundertheseappletrees.【析】①Chinese,Japanese,people,sheep,deer等名词的单复数同形。②名词作定语修饰名词时,作定语用的名词常用单数形式。3.这个妇女是吉姆和凯特的妈妈。【正】ThewomanisJim’sandKate’smother.【误】ThewomanisJimandKate’smother.【析】表示A和B两人共有的东西,要用“AandB’s...”;表示A和B各自拥有的东西,要用“A’sandB’s...”。4.你在一年级三班吗?【误】Areyouingradeone,classthree?【正】...     

units9—10焦点病句大观

1.我不是在第一排。【误】I not am in Row One. 【正】I am not in Row One. 【析】否定副词not通常放在系动词的后面。2.刘涛和汪明是新学生。【误】Liu Tao and Wang Ming is new stuaents. 【正】Liu Tao and wang Ming are new students. 【析】两个或两个以上的人作主语时,系动词用be的复数形式"are"。     

高中英语(人教版)第三册译例正误分析(Units 1～4)

1.那架飞机正以每小时500英里的速度飞行。【误】The airplane is flying with a speed of500m iles an hour.【正】The airplane is flying ata speed of500m iles an hour.【析】名词speed作“速度”、“速率”解时,既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词用;作“快速”、“迅速”解时,总是用作不可数名词。汉语“以高速”,在英语中习惯上说atspeed。speed前面用with,表示的速度概念较模糊,例如:with speed,with allspeed,with greatspeed等。speed前面用at,表示较具体的速度,或者表示极端的对比速度。例如:atfullspeed,athigh speed,attop spee…     

书面表达常见问题正误例析(英文)

不少同学感到英语写作难,句子不好写,容易出错。有时在写作过程中,不自觉地出现了这样或那样的错误。本文结合一些例子浅谈一下同学们平时写作中常出现的一些问题,希望同学们能从中得到一些借鉴。一、句子主要成分残缺不全【误】Thepriceshouldn’ttoohigh.【正】Thepriceshouldn’tbetoohigh.【误】Pleasetellusyousawandheard.(从句中缺少宾语)【正】Pleasetelluswhatyousawandheard.二、修饰词错位,不合英语习惯【误】Tomverylikesfootball.【正】Tomlikesfootballverymuch.【误】Theboyisenougholdtogotoschool.【正】Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.三、搭配不合英语习惯【误】Thepriceofyourcoatismuchmoreexpensivethanthatofmine.【正】Thepriceofyourcoatismuchhigherthanthatofmine.【误】Thespeedofthecarisveryfast.【正...     

宾语从句典型错误例析

1.你记得买这本字典你花了多少钱吗?【误】Doyourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary芽【正】Doyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforthedictionary芽【析】宾语从句一律用陈述句语序,即谓语动词位于主语之后。2.请告诉我他住在什么地方。【误】Pleasetellmewhatplacehelives.【正】Pleasetellmewhatplacehelivesin.【析】宾语从句前的连接代词在从句中作宾语时,从句中应用及物动词;若从句中的动词是由不及物动词加介词组成,应防止遗漏介词。3.我认为他是不对的。【误】Ithinkheisnotright.【正】Idon’tthinkheisright.【析】在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词是think熏believe等时,若否定宾语从句的内容,根据英语的习惯须将主句内容,根据英语的习惯须将主句谓语动词改为否定形式,从句谓语动词仍用肯定形式。这在语法上称之为“否定转移”。4.明天我将让你知道他们下星期是否会带你去那里。【误】TomorrowI’llletyouknowifthe...     

新目标英语(九年级)Units10—12病句诊断

1.邮票是用来寄信的。【误】A stam p is used for to send letters.【正】A stam p is used for sending letters.【析】be used for...意为“用来做……”,介词for后面要接动词-ing形式,不可接动词不定式。2.对不起,我错拿了你的包。【误】Sorry,I took your bag with m istake.【正】Sorry,I took your bag by m istake.【析】by m istake是一个固定短语,意思是“错误地”,表示无意当中做错了某事,在句中一般作状语。3.我在公共汽车站偶然遇到了她。【误】I m et her by the accident at thebus stop.【正】I m et her by accident a…     

Unit 22 A world of fun学习指导

一、词汇过关1.am use【用法】用作动词时,意为“使……高兴;使……感兴趣”。例如:The new toys am used the children.新玩具使孩子们很高兴。The teacher am used the children bytelling a story.老师讲故事逗乐了孩子们。W e were all highly am used by the co-m edian’s antics.小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。和反身代词连用时,表示“消遣;取乐;自娱;解闷”。例如:H e am used him self by reading m yster-ies.他阅读侦探小说消遣。H e am used him self by sketching.他以写生自娱。【拓展】am use的名词形式是am usem ent,…     

初中英语典型错误例析

1.我父母希望我成为一名医生。【误】Myparentshopemetobeadoctor.【正】Myparentswishmetobeadoctor.【正】MyparentshopethatI’llbeadoctor.【析】动词hope后面不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语,但可以用wishsb.todosth.,也可以用hope接宾语从句的形式来表达。除了hope以外,agree,refuse,decide等动词后面也不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语。2.我有重要的事情要告诉你们。【误】Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.【正】Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.【析】形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,ev-erything等不定代词时,要放在不定…