基于隐喻理论的二语习得研究

随着隐喻研究的发展,人们逐渐意识到隐喻不仅仅是一种修辞格,更是一种认识事物、诠释世界的思维方式。隐喻使人们以已有旧知识去领会汲取未知新知识,因而隐喻理解对二语习得起着至关重要的作用。本文将分析隐喻迁移在二语习得中的影响,并在此基础上探究如何运用隐喻理论改进外语教学方法。     

语法隐喻—英语名词化结构对二语习得的影响

语法隐喻是系统功能语言学一个重要概念,体现词汇和语法之间的转换.名词化作为语法隐喻的主要实现手段,反映人们对经验世界的不同认知方式.在二语习得过程中,学习者存在一个概念重构过程以此来理解输入的语言信息.本文以语法隐喻为理论基础,力图探讨名词化在二语习得过程中尤其是在语言输入过程中的重要性.     

隐喻能力与二语习得及其在英语写作中的培养

随着对于隐喻研究的不断发展,隐喻作为可以用来构建新意义和隐喻能力的示范,越来越受到学者的重视.隐喻能力被视为对交际能力的补充,也对语言学习者提出了更高的要求.结合二语习得中的输入假设,该文论述了概念隐喻对二语习得的促进作用,并证明了隐喻和二语习得都可以从认知的角度来研究,这种结合型的研究对两者都有益.此探索旨在发掘在二语写作中培养学生隐喻能力的新途径.     

二语词汇习得的认知语言学视角

随着认知科学的发展,认知语言学开始与二语习得相结合。二语词汇习得是二语习得的基础,因此二语词汇习得可以从认知的角度来研究。该文以认知语言学的四种理论为基础,即范畴化理论、原型理论、图式理论和隐喻。通过对四种理论的分析,与二语词汇习得相结合,试图探讨出提高二语词汇习得效率的相应策略。     

基于概念隐喻对二语词汇习得的认知研究

二语词汇习得一直是二语习得者学习过程中的难点,概念隐喻作为一种认知思维方式,在二语词汇习得中可发挥重要作用。从认知角度分析对词汇的隐喻解读可使词汇习得更加生动,有利于学习者的二语词汇习得。     

二语隐喻中的文化制约现象

本文主要探讨了二语隐喻理解中的文化制约现象，同时涉及文化模式、认知图式和准确理解之间的关系。本文将二语习语的理解的过程视为二语隐喻理解的过程，并认为二语隐喻理解的本质是一个受母语文化制约的认知过程。这个过程涉及各种图式和想象等认知工具。本研究表明：1)二语隐喻的理解主要受到认知因素和文化因素的影响和制约；2)受试在很大程度上都是依赖母语的各种图式和联想来理解所有的二语隐喻。论文揭示了二语隐喻的理解中的文化制约现象，从而为二语隐喻语教学提供了有益的启发。文章最后论述了研究结果对二语习语和词汇教学的巨大意义和推动作用。     

隐喻能力与二语习得及其在英语写作中的培养

随着对于隐喻研究的不断发展,隐喻作为可以用来构建新意义和隐喻能力的示范,越来越受到学者的重视。隐喻能力被视为对交际能力的补充,也对语言学习者提出了更高的要求。结合二语习得中的输入假设,该文论述了概念隐喻对二语习得的促进作用,并证明了隐喻和二语习得都可以从认知的角度来研究,这种结合型的研究对两者都有益。此探索旨在发掘在二语写作中培养学生隐喻能力的新途径。     

隐喻与专业英语精读课教学

隐喻作为极普遍的语言现象,与人类的认知、思维关系密切。隐喻研究从最初的修辞学、语言学,拓展到如今认知科学领域,被认为是人们认知活动不可或缺的重要手段。作为同样是认知活动的二语习得和外语教学,隐喻理论研究也为这一认知活动提供了新的思维方式。隐喻在外语教学中的应用成为众多学者和教师探寻的热点问题。本文以隐喻的认知理论为依据,从词汇扩充、语篇理解以及文化的渗透三个方面,探讨隐喻理论在精读课教学中的应用,寻找专业英语精读课教学新的方式方法,以解决枯燥乏味的现状。     

隐喻能力在二语文化习得中的作用

隐喻能力作为二语习得过程中对学习者更高的要求,是语言能力和交际能力的有益补充。文章采纳现代隐喻认知理论观点,从应用语言学的角度,结合隐喻与文化及隐喻与二语习得的关系,指出隐喻影响着我们的思维,是语言与文化联系最紧密的部分,二语教学要注意文化的导入,提高学生对隐喻的领悟能力。隐喻能力能够促进二语学习者的学习,用现代隐喻理论指导二语语言与文化习得是十分重要的,以达到用现代隐喻理论指导二语语言与文化习得的目的。     

认知隐喻观照下的二语习得教学

隐喻和二语习得研究同属语言认知领域。把隐喻理论应用到二语习得中去,既是隐喻研究发展的必然,也是二语习得研究的需要。二语习得教学中,外语教师应树立教学新思维,重视隐喻的作用,培养学生的隐喻思维能力,将二语习得者引入目标语的隐喻系统,开辟提高诸如外语词汇教学、篇章阅读和文化教学等外语教学质量的新途径。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.