导读导思使学生会读爱读

读书是学生学习语言、获取知识的重要渠道。所以在语文教学中要注重培养学生的阅读能力，使学生学会读书，喜爱读书。张田若先生曾说：“阅读教学，第一是读，第二是读，第三还是读。读懂的过程，就是阅读能力形成的过程，就是语感形成的过程，语言积累的过程。”所以我们的教学要着重指导学生读书。怎么指导 ?　　一、要指导学生有目的地读 (解决“为什么读” )　　可从以下几个角度指导： 　　①“内容”角度：初读感知──细读理解──精读品析；②“情感”角度：初读知情──细读悟情──再读抒情；③“写作”角度：初读了解“写了什么 …     

试论情感与语文教学

情感是人对客观事物所持的态度和体验,是人的心理活动的一个重要方面。情感既是语文教学的重要目标,又是语文教学目标赖以实现的重要手段。为此,研讨情感教育在语文教学中的作用和方法,对完成语文教学的目的任务有着特殊重要的意义。 (一)情感教育在语文教学中的作用 1.情感是会文悟道的中介“会文”与“悟道”,是语文科语言教学和思想教育的双重任务。“夫缀文者情动而辞发,观文者披文以入情”。刘勰的话精当地阐明了创作和阅读的过程与原理。作者是“情动而辞发”,读者是“披文以入情”,其中心是一个“情”字。“情”的一头是语言文字,是作者“情动于中而形于言”。为此,要发掘课文中蕴含的情感,必须从“披文”出发,剖析语言文字;而阅读是一个双向活动,在把握了作者的情感脉络后,还必须进一步体会作者“为情造文”的惨淡经营,这样才真正达到“语言文字训练”的目的要     

清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰——谈如何指导学生在作文中抒情

文学作品的共性就是情感性，即所谓“为情而造文”。作品往往凝聚了作者的情感以及对生活感受、体验和理解，因而作家常常是“情动于中而形于言”。也就是说一篇好作品，“情”总是洋溢在文章之中的。“登山则情满于山，观海则意溢于海”。一篇文章能引起人们心灵的共鸣，很重要的原阑就在于作者的情感使读者产生心灵感应，而那些缺乏感情的文章就难以产生感染力。最新的全日制普通高级中学语文教学大纲（试验修订版）把“感情真实健康”作为写作的基本要求，     

读者心理与写作者意向管见

写作必须研究读者,这是由读写关系决定的。“写”是“传递”信息,是读的客观对象产生的行为过程;“读”是“接受”信息,是写的行为的延伸,是写作系统的反馈通道。这种“接受”与“传递”实际是一个统一体的两个方面,彼此互为依存,相互制约。从写的角度讲,只要作者是为读者而写作的,不管其自觉不自觉,他们写作活动或多或少都要受到读者的影响。作者如果忽视读者这个巨大的参照系,不以读者的“需要”来审视自己的写作活动,必然是无的放矢,对读者缺乏诱发力,产生不了积极阅读的心理反应。这样自然也就发挥不了自己的精神产品——文章作品的社会功能作用。所以读者研究是写作的一个重要方面,必须引起高度重视。     

以“情”动情 以“文”引文——记《归帆》一课的教学

语文老师应该努力通过范文的教学,以读促写,引导学生不断寻求写作的规律,写出具有特点的文章来。也就是说,“以情动情,以文引文”应该是语文教学的重要课题。最近,我听了一位老师教《归帆》一课(中师《文选和写作》第二册),我以为它很好地体现了“以情动情,以文引文”的精神,特简略记述如下。     

当前市县电视台时政新闻写作常见病探微

基于时政新闻在电视新闻中的重要性，时政新闻的写作也显得尤其重要。而当前地方电视台的时政新闻写作中主要存在如下四种常见病：一是经常存在套话官话空话连篇的情况；二是夸大事实，“假话”“大话”横行；三是照抄文件，罗列枯燥的数据等“公式化”模式来表达新闻内容；四是书面语言化严重，口语化不突出。上述常见病的产生根源可以从电视新闻本身的特点和外部因素两个方面来分析。要避免和杜绝时政新闻写作中常见的以上毛病，我们必须从对症下药，以求真正发挥时政新闻的喉舌作用和舆论监督作用。     

汝果欲学诗，功夫在诗外——运用“听、说、读、写”学法学语文

不少学生常说语难学，不好从何下手，因而对其缺乏兴趣，其实学语并非易事亦并非难事，只要学习得法，从听、说、读、写入手，坚持听新闻，听不同行业，不层次和不同场所的人讲话，听音乐、听歌词；与人交谈或自己对自己说（反复训练）；读古今中外名，读报刊杂志、读“无字之书”；写读书笔记，这样对学好语一定大有帮助，不失为一种好的学习方法。     

写作是真情的流露

为什么说要用“真情”来写作？ 当下学生写作文普遍缺乏真情实感,抒写真实感情的作文日渐稀少。文章当以抒情述志为本。刘勰说：“情者,文之经。”《文心雕龙》十分强调情感在文学创作全过程中的作用。要求文学创作要“志思蓄愤,而吟咏情性”,主张“为情而造文”,反对“为文而造情”（《情采》）。     

小议“三读一练一写作”复习方法

小议“三读一练一写作”复习方法庄浪县一中李有春所谓“三读”指的是：以课文内容为中心，对学生进行听、说、读、写训练的精读；培养学生阅读技巧，进行与所学课文同步的泛读；利用简易读物和阅读材料，以扩大学生阅读量为目的的课外阅读。“一练一写作”指的是与阅读教...     

先秦儒家美学之“美”的边界

“美”在先秦儒家美学中是一个重要概念。先秦儒家美学对这个概念的界定是从两个大的方面入手的：否定的方法，强调审美意义上的“美”不是“善”；肯定的方法，一方面强调美与“情”有关，这种情不是生理快感，另一方面强调“美”是一种特殊的形式，是一种有特定意义的“文”。先秦儒家美学之“美”可以界定为能传达情感或引起情感反应的“文”。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.