基于标准化流程设计的口述档案真实性保障研究

针对口述档案真实性保障问题,设计更加标准的口述档案采集流程。将口述档案标准化流程分为项目选题、立项、采集准备、采集实施、采集整理、采集归档六大模块,选取主题与采访对象、初步调查、可行性分析等17个具体步骤。通过降低各环节口述档案真实性影响因素对于其真实性的影响程度,保障口述档案真实性,维护口述档案的“档案”身份。     

国外图书馆联盟印本馆藏分析的比较研究

[目的/意义]通过研究国外图书馆联盟印本馆藏分析项目,旨在为我国图书馆界开展联盟印本馆藏分析提供实施流程和馆藏分析方法层面的建议。[方法/过程]选取3个具有代表性的联盟印本馆藏分析项目,即美国OhioLINK-OCLC馆藏与流通分析项目、澳大利亚研究图书馆馆藏分析项目、英国CURL/RSLP馆藏匹配项目,从研究目的、馆藏分析实施方法、馆藏分析结果、馆藏分析结论4个方面进行研究,并从数据来源、数据处理和馆藏分析维度方面对3个项目进行比较分析。[结果/结论]提出我国开展联盟馆藏分析时应注意联合目录数据库的重要性,解决分类号与学科主题的映射关系,以及根据研究目的选择相应的分析维度。     

Analysis of the Russian,Eastern European,and Eurasian Studies Collection at Miami University Libraries

A collection analysis project was carried out on the Russian, Eastern European, and Eurasian studies collection at Miami University Libraries. The collection serves a diverse population of scholars and students. These constituents vary in discipline and in reading level of Russian and other Slavic languages. The goal for collecting for this area is to reflect this diversity of disciplines and languages, as well as to follow the collection development policy. The project thus had two objectives: to determine how well the collection supports users’ needs and how well it reflects the collection development policy. A very simple process for data gathering was used to determine the number of items in each subject, the items’ language, and the number of checkouts and in-house uses. The results showed some discrepancies between the policy and the predominant language of the collection, as well as a lack of use among materials in languages other than English.     

基于ERP的数据收集之“截流汲取法”

文章提出了一种ERP数据收集的新方法——截流汲取法,并对其实现原理的过程进行了分析和讨论。     

Radical Relocation: Adapting Print Collections to an E-Centric World

With the advent of e-journal preservation projects and publisher digitization of journal backfiles, academic libraries have begun to move their corresponding print volumes of these titles to storage to avoid duplication and save space. This article examines the supporting justifications, outreach mechanisms, and logistical procedures undertaken at American University Library to relocate the entire bound journal collection to offsite storage in order to address severe physical space constraints and to support patron use of and preference for electronic journal content. In addition, the article presents preliminary data regarding the use of bound volumes sent to storage and an overall analysis of this transformational project.     

浅议Worldcat Collection Analysis的功能及其应用

馆藏分析是图书馆采访工作中重要的一环,过去图书馆所使用的馆藏分析工具有较大的局限性。OCLC最新开发的Worldcat Collection Analysis是面向图书情报学界的专业的馆藏分析工具,能够提供对某一图书馆所有馆藏及其使用状态的概览。这种馆藏分析所得出的数据能够为采购、数字化项目和剔旧决策提供信息,并为项目评估和认证提供帮助。     

Analyzing faculty citations for effective collection management decisions

The article provides details of a faculty citation analysis study conducted at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The citation analysis analyzed faculty citations for publications published from 2002 to 2010. The citation analysis was used for a collection assessment project and continues to be used, along with other data to help assist with collection management decisions.     

基于共词分析的技术跟踪可视化研究——以公路工程领域为例

通过技术跟踪,可以了解某一技术领域的现状和发展态势,为技术战略的制定提供决策信息支持,但目前对技术跟踪的研究还不够深入.基于此,文章从共词分析的角度,以计算机技术为手段,从数据采集、数据分析和数据可视化三个方面,提出技术跟踪的可视化方法,详细地阐述了此种方法的结构和具体实现步骤.在此基础上,以公路工程领域为例,从个人、机构和国家三个层面进行可视化实验,并着重对中国在此领域的技术情况进行了详细的分析,以此判别技术领域的深层次结构,为技术发展战略的制定做一些基于工程技术分析手段的支撑性工作.     

BCL3 and notis: An automated collection analysis project

The availability of the third edition of Books for College Libraries in machine-readable format opens up new possibilities for using computer technology for collection analysis, particularly if a library's holdings are also in machine-readable format. Preliminary results from a collection analysis project at the Kent State University Libraries are presented. The project features a database created from the Books for College Libraries file that includes local subject categories and holdings status. Initial automated matching of records from the database against the Libraries' holdings was performed by a microcomputer workstation wired to the online catalog. Nonmatching records are being searched manually as a follow-up.     

Web Archive检索系统架构分析

以现有Web Archive项目为案例,初步分析这些项目中所采用的检索系统架构以及它们如何应对在海量数据中快速发现信息、呈现信息的挑战,以期从系统架构的角度来探析Web Archive检索系统的性能和效率,为相关研究机构、人员提供参考。     

Evaluating Usage of Monographs

Abstract

Usage is an increasingly important factor in decisions about the funding of library resources. Data for electronic resources and print serials is more likely to be gathered and analyzed than monographic use data. This situation poses a threat to the appropriate funding for monographic acquisitions. A pilot project was designed at the Medical College of Wisconsin Libraries to develop and test a method of producing use reports for monographs purchased in recent years. Despite some unusual challenges, the pilot project proved that retrieval and analysis of data could be performed with readily available software. While the results from the analysis cannot be the sole or main foundation for changes in the collection development of monographs, the use reports provided new insights into the utilization of recent acquisitions and pinpointed weaknesses or strengths of acquisition patterns.     

图书馆开展口述历史工作的实践与思考——以南京图书馆“沈燮元口述历史”项目为例

图书馆口述历史工作可以丰富馆藏,实现传统业务延伸,对图书馆提高核心竞争力、弘扬区域文化传承与发展起到了推动作用。南京图书馆通过“沈燮元口述历史”项目,开展口述历史实践探索,充分借鉴了其他图书馆成功经验,针对当前工作中容易出现的问题,在做好项目前期准备的基础上,对人才队伍、标准规范、数据库建设等方面进行提升和优化,确保了口述历史项目的顺利实施,并且取得了一定的成果,为图书馆开展口述史相关工作实践提供了可参考依据。     

Terra Populus: Workflows for Integrating and Harmonizing Geospatial Population and Environmental Data

The Terra Populus project (TerraPop) addresses a variety of data management, curation, and preservation challenges with respect to spatiotemporal population and environmental data. In this article, we describe our approaches to these challenges, with a particular focus on geospatial data workflows and associated provenance metadata. The goal of TerraPop is to enable research, learning, and policy analysis by providing integrated spatiotemporal data describing people and their environment. To do so, TerraPop is assembling a globe-spanning and temporally extensive collection of high-quality population and environmental data, ensuring good documentation, and developing a Web-based data access system that enables users to assemble customized integrated data sets drawing on a variety of data sources and formats. We describe TerraPop's collection strategies, detail the geospatial workflows involved in preparing data for ingest into the project database and those used to transform data across formats for dissemination, and discuss the system used to capture and manage provenance metadata throughout the project. A key aspect of the project is the development of global current and historical administrative unit boundaries that can be linked to census data. These boundaries serve as the linchpin of TerraPop's data integration strategy, and constitute an important data set in their own right.     

陕西省普通高等学校图书馆评估工作的回顾与反思

从五个方面回顾和反思了本省高校图书馆的评估工作,并对评估数据进行了分析,对于了解陕西省高校图书馆的文献资源建设和自动化建设现状,提供了确切真实的数据和分析资料。对于开展图书馆评估工作,具有一定的借鉴意义。     

When Archives Have Artifacts: From Inventory to Cataloging at the Associated Press Corporate Archives

Abstract

The Associated Press Corporate Archives, located at its New York City headquarters, is the repository for the organization’s permanently valuable records, regardless of format. One important component of the holdings is a collection of 275 artifacts, spanning the years 1892 to 2017, which document the history of The Associated Press’s news technology and tell the stories of its staffers. This paper describes the project to catalog, describe and secure the artifact collection and to facilitate discovery for staff and outside researchers. It examines the process from preliminary spreadsheet to a complete cataloging initiative and the creation of digital images of each item.     

数字人文项目中档案数据开发工具及应用研究——以“欧洲时光机”为例

欧洲时光机是数字人文研究的典型项目,它充分运用档案数据来勾勒历史场景,还原了欧洲历史和文化源流。本研究采用案例分析法,对欧洲时光机项目展开调查,梳理其"孕育"和"成长"两个阶段的特征,揭示项目发展脉络。按照欧洲时光机的业务步骤,对档案数据收集、扫描识读、内容关联、分布存储、开发利用等环节进行工具技术分析。在实际项目开展中,除了对工具技术关注外,还应考虑项目应用场景、档案叙事功能和协同合作范畴,进而立体化实现档案资源价值。     

Assessment of KU Libraries’ Slavic & Eurasian Collection: Purpose,Process, and Potential

This paper discusses collection-related assessment projects that were conducted in 2013–2014 by the University of Kansas (KU) Libraries’ International Collections librarians in cooperation with librarians for assessment and resource sharing. While these assessment projects were undertaken in an effort to strengthen the library reports for KU’s Title VI National Resource Center (NRC) grant applications, which were submitted by KU’s area studies centers, the results also have implications for collection development work. The article begins with background about the NRC grants and explains why and how these assessment projects developed. Highlights of results from each assessment project are presented in the following order: assessment of the research needs of area studies faculty and graduate students at KU; citation patterns (2005–2013) of area studies, and more specifically, Slavic and Eurasian studies faculty at KU; and resource sharing data for the Slavic and Eurasian collection 2011–2013. The article concludes with a discussion about how the assessment data inform collection development practices and decisions.     

Putting theory into practice: social sciences needs analysis

Needs analysis is a systematic process whereby information concerning a service agency and its environment is gathered by a variety of data collection methods. The information collected is then utilized for assessment and planning purposes. This paper discusses the application of needs analysis to a social science discipline utilizing three data collection methods: syllabi study, journal scatter study, and content analysis. The results of the needs analysis are triangulated and discussed, and the feasibility of needs analysis in an academic library setting is assessed.     

The information handling techniques of research (laboratory and clinical) scientists: preliminary indications of current practice

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Collection Assessment of Monograph Purchases at the University of Nevada,Las Vegas Libraries

The purpose of this article is to describe an assessment project of the monograph collection at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Lied Library. The circulation statistics and in-house use of all monographs for the nine colleges at UNLV were assessed analyzing the last five years of data. The analysis included an assessment of the circulation statistics and in-house use of books purchased on an approval plan compared with books purchased by individual liaison librarians. The findings illustrated the fact that overall use of the monograph collection has declined over the past five years. The findings also showed that books purchased on an approval plan had slightly higher use than the books purchased by individual liaisons. The study shows that academic libraries need to monitor usage of the monograph collection to be certain that money is spent in the most efficient manner and that usage data can be helpful if there is a need to reduce budget allocations for monographs or if a reallocation of funds for monographs is necessary.