体育强国建设进程中竞技体育发展的隐性指标探析

以竞技体育发展的隐性指标为视角,探析体育强国建设路径,指出在国际影响力方面,应充分利用建立邦交关系的发展中国家对外推广我国的成功经验,宣传"中国品牌"、"中国制造",以点带面、层层渗透,以提高我国的国际影响力和话语权;在竞技体育项目的拓展上,可将奥运弱势项目分散到各省市,利用我国竞技体育体制优势,打造和形成具有各省市地方特色的优势竞技体育项目,提高我国的竞技体育整体水平。     

疫情背景下北京冬奥会国际传播战略与实践策略刍议

新冠疫情增加了逆全球化趋势,疫情防控与中国国家形象塑造成为当前中国政府和社会各界关注的重要议题。2022年北京冬奥会作为后疫情时代中国最大的主场外交活动之一,是提升我国体育国际话语权、改善国家形象的重要机遇。基于此,结合当前全球疫情背景,从国际关系、国际舆论、国内发展状况等角度综合分析了北京冬奥会国际传播面临的机遇与挑战,并从国际传播战略和国际传播实践策略两个层面出发,提出战略规划和策略实施的具体路径,以期提高体育国际传播效果,增强中国体育国际话语权,构建国际传播新格局。     

Kicking Around International Sport: West Germany's Return to the International Community Through Football

In 1948, the American Military Government worked with Swiss soccer officials to organise Germany's first post-war international matches, three simultaneous German–Swiss intercity games. The American occupation authorities viewed these games as part of their broader efforts to help teach Germans about democracy, as a way for the international community to begin the process of reaccepting Germany and as a way to raise funds for charitable purposes tied to the reconstruction efforts. These games received tremendous popular support in Germany and Switzerland from football officials, the general public and the press. These German–Swiss games also facilitated Germany's return to the international community by forcing one of the most powerful international sport federations to address Germany's exclusion. Through a combination of materials from military governments, football federations and the press, this article examines how states used the internationalism of sport to obtain diplomatic aims. With these three intercity matches, football provided a venue for Germans to participate in relations with other countries while Germany itself remained excluded from the traditional international relations of diplomats.     

论国际体育法的渊源

国际体育法正在形成和发展之中,国际体育的发展是国际体育法产生的基础,19世纪末国际体育组织的出现,尤其是国际奥委会的建立,极大地推动了国际体育法的发展。国际体育法的渊源是指国际体育法规范的存在及其表现形式,国际体育法的渊源与国际法的渊源相比,既有同一性,又有特殊性,国际条约、国际习惯和一般法律原则是国际法的传统渊源,但随着国际体育的发展,尤其是过去30年国际体育运动商业化和社会化的蓬勃发展,国际体育纠纷与诉讼不断涌现,司法判例和体育软法正在成为国际体育法的渊源之一,并比在国际法的其他领域发挥着更大的作用。     

Sport cooperation in divided Korea: an overstated role of sport diplomacy in South Korea

Abstract

Sport, widely believed to have a positive utility in the diplomatic arena, has been adopted by the North and South Korean governments from the early 1960s onwards. However, sport exchanges on the divided peninsula functioned as a social agent only when political reconciliation and cooperation prevailed already. Thus, the aim of this article is to understand the relationship between sport and international relations with particular reference to the cases of Korea and Germany. It seeks to critically explore the role of sport as a diplomatic vehicle in inter-Korean relations from a historical and political context, while focusing on the integration theories. This article also uses the German case to highlight how sport has played a role in the process of German reunification. Then this paper argues that sport has not been a crucial factor in promoting either reconciliation or unification, and the utmost efforts to institutionalize sport exchanges are essential.     

中国特色国际体育关系理论研究

采用文献资料法、实证演绎法、逻辑分析法及数理统计法就我国对外体育交往60a来的实践进行探讨,旨在为中国特色的外交理论研究提供体育元素的思考。研究认为：在国际体育关系中,特色的中国体育外交是它所表现出来的中国色彩和风格,带有中华民族的征象或标志,包括历史的记忆和认同论、“小球推动地球”论、“奥运模式”论、“营造和平和良好的环境”论、“和平发展”论、“体育强国”论等。     

Experiencing Nationalism in International Sport: The Shanghai Liangjiang Women’s Basketball Tour of Japan,Korea, and Southeast Asia, 1931–1935

Abstract

International sport provides an environment where individuals experience their nations in various ways that could shape their identities, knowledges, and behaviours; however, this has been long neglected in the studies of the history of Chinese women’s sports. Remarkably successful in competitions in Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia, the Shanghai Liangjiang Women’s Basketball Team is an ideal case that could answer the following question: how did international sport shape Chinese sportswomen’s sense of nationalism in the early 1930s? Through examining team members’ self-identification, gendered choices in international games, constructions of the Japanese, Koreans, and Southeast Asians, this article explores the complicated relationship between national identity building, women’s daily experiences and international sport. It argues Chinese women’s participation in international sports in the early 1930s reinforced their national identifications and nationalistic sentiments. Female players’ shared national pride and humiliation overshadowed their entire foreign experiences.     

The Diplomatic Context of Doping in the Former German Democratic Republic: A Revisionist Examination

Paying particular attention to political dynamics within the Eastern-bloc, this article seeks to outline the diplomatic context of what remains the most notorious episode of state-level doping in modern sport history: the cold war-era doping program run by the German Democratic Republic's Stasi national security police and intelligence organisation. To do so, it aims to integrate archival research on the subject with high-level geopolitical analysis. This approach offers more nuanced perspectives on the diplomatic meaning of sport and performance-enhancement in East Germany than is present in the existing literature.     

另一种声音:国际象棋对体育的冲击

国际象棋是体育项目,理论上一直未消除人们的迷惑,而首次亚运之行,更增加了许多人对棋类项目与体育关系问题的疑问。本文通过探讨国际象棋纳入体育范畴的原因、国际象棋的本质功能和体育的本质属性,试探性提出应明确“国际象棋不是体育项目”、“棋类等非体育项目可以成为体育运动会比赛项目”等观点及其意义——消除众人疑惑;规范体育范畴;更利于其他非体育的竞技性项目进入体育平台发展。     

Between Traditions and New Challenges: 25 Years of the International Society of the History of Physical Education and Sport (ISHPES)

In 1989, the International Society of the History of Physical Education (ISHPES) was founded as a merger of the International Committee for the History of Physical Education and Sport (ICOSH) and the International Association for the History of Physical Education (HISPA). In 2014, ISHPES will celebrate its 25th birthday. While at the beginning it was a very Eurocentric organisation, it is nowadays very international as seen in the countries from which the members come from. This paper will give an insight into the present state and work of this international sport history organisation. The conclusion will focus on the challenges that ISHPES faces in the twenty-first century.     

创建国际体育城市的评价指标研究——以上海为例

运用文献资料法、德尔菲法、层次分析法和数理统计等方法,结合上海市体育产业发展现状和城市特色,确定了创建国际体育城市的评价指标内容,共包含6项一级指标,17项二级指标和61项三级指标。其中一级指标涵盖体育观念与文化传播、时尚休闲体育、职业体育与竞技体育人才培养、体育设施建设与场地开放、体育产业与体育消费、青少年体育与健康等六个方面。旨在通过该评价指标的确定,引领城市发展规划和基础建设,促进上海市体育产业的发展,为创建独具上海特色的国际体育城市提供参考依据。     

Cultural Ambassadorship and the Pan-American Games of the 1950s

Abstract

This paper examines the history of the early Pan-American Games, held in Buenos Aires, Mexico City, and Chicago. The history of the Pan-American Games demonstrates the decline of goodwill between the US and Latin American sports organizations, audiences, and journalists during the Cold War. Despite the diplomatic failures of the Pan-American Games from a US-centred perspective, they are vital to understand the history of women’s participation in sport and solidarity among Latin American delegations.     

浅议舞龙运动的国际化推广

舞龙运动是我国的民族传统体育项目,近年来,舞龙这一集教育、健身、娱乐、喜庆、竞技于一体的民间体育项目已发展成为具有一定社会普及性、竞技性,并拥有国家级、世界级赛事规模的民族传统体育项目。文章采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,在阐述舞龙运动价值特征的基础上,分析了当前舞龙运动的国际化推广现状及存在的问题,并提出相应的对策、建议,以期能够推动舞龙运动的国际化,促进舞龙运动的可持续发展。     

国际大众体育发展趋势的研究

运用体育信息学的有关理论与研究方法,对国际大众体育发展的社会背景进行了分析。目前国际大众体育的发展趋势可概括为:大众体育发展战略目标体系的建立引起各国的关注,户外运动成为大众体育活动的主流,提高从业人员在体育人口中的比例受到普遍关注,各国高度重视大众体育管理体制的改革,中等强度体育活动的地位日益突出,志愿者的无私奉献成为大众体育的一块基石。     

国际体育仲裁程序性问题之法律适用

在国际体育仲裁中,能否为体育纠纷寻求适合的法律适用,能否获得令人信服的解决结果,将决定着体育仲裁的公正与效率。作为体育纠 纷解决的新型手段,也作为仲裁世界的新兴疆域,国际体育仲裁既有着对仲裁传统形式尤其是国际商事仲裁的依从,也有着基于体育独有的社 会存在而顺应所生的创见。试循如上思路,以程序性问题的法律适用为核心,就国际体育仲裁尤其是强制性仲裁对传统仲裁法律适用规则之呼 应与变革进行梳理,以期在法律适用之相关问题的探讨中提出有益辨析。     

The Asian Games and Diplomacy in Asia: Korea–China–Russia

In this article, I will look at the impact of sport on relations between states. In particular, I will study the role that sport has played in enhancing (or damaging) diplomacy in international relations. I will look especially at the role that the Olympics and the Asian Olympics have played in promoting diplomatic breakthroughs between countries. My cases focus on the use of sports diplomacy to foster the end of the Cold War in Asia, studying the breakthroughs between Korea, China and Russia. I will then look at the Beijing Games of 2008 and Guangzhou Asian Games of 2010.     

论体育强国的国际影响力

从体育强国国际影响力的概念出发,分析这一概念的特点,将其界定为体育强国在国际社会中运用自己,包括体育在内的国家实力去影响其他国家乃至整个国际社会意愿和行为的能力;回顾并分析了历史上诸体育强国之所以拥有国际影响力的原因,进而提出中国由体育大国走向体育强国,应当以促进世界体育发展的多样性为基础构建自己的国际影响力,这正是国际体育的整体利益与中国国家利益的结合点.最后,阐述了中国促进世界体育多样性应采取的策略.     

国际体育仲裁与国际商事仲裁之界分 ——以CAS体育仲裁为中心

国际体育仲裁与国际商事仲裁统一在仲裁的基本理念和制度的框架之下,它们之间存在着共性,也存在着显著的差异。国际体育仲裁院已经成为致力于解决国际体育争议的核心主体,该仲裁机制在仲裁协议的达成、仲裁的基本程序、实体法和程序法的适用、仲裁裁决的撤销以及承认执行方面都显现出极具体育特性的变化。     

中国竞技体育国际竞争力的显现性框架分析

对我国竞技体育国际竞争力的显现性框架进行分析,得出：中国竞技体育国际竞争力的显现性在总指数方面呈现稳定提升趋势,已经反超俄罗斯,紧追美国;在获取金牌、奖牌竞争力方面,虽然指数在不断提高,但与美国还存在很大差距;在产出效率竞争力方面,虽然竞争力指数在不断提升,但排名一直居于底层;在增长竞争力方面,我国竞技体育的发展一直呈现增长态势,并且增长速度迅速,说明我国竞技体育事业发展的空间还很大,但在发展过程中要注意可持续性。     

国际体育传播研究的趋势与展望——基于SSCI和A&HCI期刊的计量分析(2016-2020年)

研究对2016-2020年体育传播研究的期刊论文展开计量分析。借助Cite Space 5.8 R2对Web of Science收录的SSCI和A&HCI期刊进行了有效性的判断并展开共现分析。研究发现:2016-2020年国际体育传播研究的主要研究领域基本上延续先前议题,研究方法是量化与质性研究并重,质性研究数量略多,美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大依次是论文发表数量最多的国家,社交媒体与女性主义议题仍然是研究热点,“华人之声”开始在国际学术领域中成为不可忽视的一部分,国际体育传播研究的领军人物没有发生显著变化。研究认为新冠肺炎疫情与体育传播研究、社会公平与体育传播研究、体育与媒介化研究、东亚奥运会与体育传播研究、体育跨文化传播研究有可能成为今后5年国际体育传播研究的热点区域。