民主平等师生关系的生成机制探析

师生关系是教育过程中最重要、最基本的关系。民主平等师生关系的建立是新世纪师生关系发展的必然趋势,体现了师生双方的内在要求。民主平等师生关系是教师和学生借助一定条件,以其独特的身份与主体地位,通过理解、对话等多种民主方式,平等对待,自主建构生成的一种主体间关系。它具有动态生成性、时代性等特点,其形成受到内部和外部两方面的制约。树立正确的学生观、加强师生间的理解、对话与交流、创造良好的内外环境是新型民主平等师生关系的主要生成机制。     

本月核心:主体间性教育理论

冯建军认为,主体间性教育理论是对以往迷恋于单子式主客取向的主体性教育的纠偏,为教育理论提供了新的哲学范式和方法论原则,从而在新的基础上还原教育的本真。主体间性把教育看作是主体间的交流,从而确证了教育是人本真的生存方式。这种民主、平等、自由、理解、和谐的交流方式,才是真正的民主社会人的生存方式,才是教育中个体生命的一种诗意栖居。主体间性抛弃了主体性的主客关系,把教育过程改造为交往实践的关系,实现了对教育过程的完整认识。学生与教师之间构成的是一种平等的交往关系,反映的是主体与主体间的相互尊重、理解、融合的关…     

论类主体视野下教育管理的理念与模式

类主体是通过主体间性交往所达到的既实现人性的张扬,又实现主体间的聚合性、整体性的状态.教育管理中的管理者和被管理者的关系是"主体-主体"的关系,强调人性的尊重、话语的平等、交往的真诚.但是作为被管理者的个体主体或群体主体的主体性,存在着由不成熟到比较成熟、再到成熟的主体性生长的过程,因此,相应的管理模式为保护式主体间性模式、民主式主体间性模式和服务式主体间性模式.     

主体间性视野下多元评价体系的构建

主体间性哲学的崛起,是西方主体性哲学盛极而衰的产物。主体间性消解了二元对立的话语模式,建立了两个或两个以上主体之间相互理解、双向互动、平等对话的交往关系。主体间性对教育及教育评价的渗透,呼唤着多元评价体系的构建。     

浅谈主体道德教育

主体道德教育反映了时代的要求，它以教育和受教育主体性的发挥为前提，以民主、平等的教育关系为保证，关注个体的需要，以培养生活中的道德主体为根本。     

师生主体间性建构的哲学基础和实践策略

人际关系和师生关系是主客体关系还是主体间关系是自为的,不是自在的。如果重视人与物的形式联系而不是本质联系,就会以形式逻辑认识问题,把认识和实践的指向性作为标准划分主客体,笼统地把作为对象的人与物都当作客体。如果重视人与人的本质联系及其与物的本质区别,则会以哲学思维思考问题,把思想作为划分主客体的标准,把作为认识和实践者的人和作为认识和实践对象的人都看作是主体。师生主体间关系中的主体性与师生主客体关系中的主体性有本质区别。师生主客体关系中的师生关系是非平等的,师生主体间关系中的师生关系是平等的。师生主客体关系中的主体性是追求价值者的主体性,目的是单向的,师生主体间关系中的主体性不仅是追求价值者的主体性,也是价值追求对象的主体性,目的是双向的。师生主客体关系的主体性的形成过程、方式和结果是单项和强制的,师生主体间关系的主体性的形成过程、方式和结果是双向、交往和理解的。师生主客体关系中的主体性形成遵循的是天人对立和主客体对立的规律,师生主体间关系中的主体性的形成遵循的是天人和谐或合规律性与合目的性统一的规律。因此,在师生主体间关系中建构学生主体性的原则也不同于在师生主客体关系中建构学生主体性的原则。建构师生主体间关系应该遵循自我确认、指导学习、研究性教学、人文关怀、独特共在和全面发展原则。     

主体间性与译者主体性

从主体间性理论出发,探讨译者与翻译活动所涉及的各主体之间交往时所体现出的主体性,指出译者作为翻译主体,与其他各主体之间是一种平等、共生的关系,译作是翻译活动各个主体在此基础上理解、对话、交流的产物。     

思想政治教育灌输理念的主体间性转向

理论灌输是思想政治教育的重要原则与方法。传统灌输理念指导下的思想政治教育,学生主体性缺失,导致强输硬灌;教师主体性缺失,导致价值虚无主义。主体间性教育理论的提出为思想政治教育灌输理念的创新与发展提供了新的方向。实现思想政治教育灌输理念主体间性转向,变"主体—客体"关系为"主体—主体"关系;变单向灌输为平等对话;变对象化过程为交往建构过程。     

浅析思想政治教育中主体间性原则的运用

主体间性问题的出现是主体性问题探究深化的必然结果。现今世界是交流的世界,作为主体的人们在交际中展现出来的主体间性,事实上是一种交互主体性。学校思想政治教育的过程实质上是思想政治教育老师和学生两种主体的交往过程,所以主体间性原则在学校思想政治教育中有极大的应用价值。     

论翻译活动的主体间性

主体间性理论的核心在于以交互原则取代主从原则,以对话取代独白.以主体间性理论观照翻译活动,即作者、译者、读者和接受环境之间的关系是一种共在的主体间性关系.本文指出翻译的主体研究是对各个翻译主体之间的关系的研究,翻译的主体性应该是主体间的主体性,即翻译的本质在于主体间基于两种文化的交流与协商的平等对话,译者角色应定位于这...     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.