重大科研项目计划管理方法研究

经济、科技体制改革的深入发展必然要求资源投入的优化重组，导致科研计划管理体系的调整，在改革不断深化，重大项目管理体系不断调整的情况下，如何保证重大科研项目高效、优质地完成，正是重大科研项目计划管理系统化、制度化研究的主要目的。现行的重大项目计划管理方法尚不完善，缺乏系统的观点。本文在文献调研和案例研究的基础上，研究了重大科研项目各个阶段管理的特征和相互关系，提出重大科研项目管理的系统化方法     

Projects and firms as discordant complements: organisational learning in the Munich software ecology

In current theorising, projects and firms are understood as “learning organisations”. Although the learning function can be regarded as constituent for both organisational forms, the specific learning mechanisms are connected with opposing features (e.g. long-term, trustful collaboration versus short cyclical, disruptive collaboration). Referring to the first results of qualitative research conducted on the Munich software cluster, this paper aims to explore the functional interplay between projects and firms with regard to organisational learning. The main thesis is that processes of improvement, failure eradication and knowledge accumulation are more likely to take place in firms whereas processes of structural change are more likely to be organised in a project. In complementing one another these functions, however, also generate inconsistencies like contravening learning incentives or contingency traps. Therefore, projects and firms may be regarded as “discordant complements”.     

从软件开发管理看中印软件业的发展

随着经济的飞速发展以及政策的不断完善,我国的软件业与其他软件大国的差距逐渐缩小。从软件开发管理的角度,对中印两国的软件产业的发展,进行分析和研究,总结各自的优缺点,提出一些相应的改进意见,希望以此对我国的软件产业发展提供一定的借鉴。     

浅谈现代软件工程中两种常用开发方法

论述了目前软件工程中最常用的两种开发方法:结构化方法和面向对象方法;讨论了这两种方法的基本思想和开发过程,并进行对比分析;最后提出了实际开发中把两种方法结合的观点。     

项目后评价方法在软件开发中的应用

软件开发是一种创造性很强的活动,由于项目的一次性和独特性的特点,因此在软件项目实施完后,很多在项目实施过程中积累起来的知识经验就会随着项目的结束而消失,从而忽略了让开发小组从历史项目中学习和总结经验的机会。本文对项目后评价的定义以及实施意义进行了描述,并对两种不同的项目后评价方法作出了比较分析,最后以某高校学生选课系统项目为例,阐述了如何实施项目后评价工作,并为该项目的日后改进提出了意见和建议。     

南昌航院研究生管理信息系统的设计与开发

介绍了南昌航空工业学院研究生管理系统.本系统划分为新生管理子系统、学籍管理子系统、成绩管理子系统、导师管理子系统、系统维护子系统.系统运行在Microsft Windows 2000环境下,采用Microsft公司的Visual Basic 6.0中文版进行开发,后台采用SQL Server 2000数据库,基本实现了一整套学生管理的信息化.     

Smart cities: Advances in research—An information systems perspective

Smart cities employ information and communication technologies to improve: the quality of life for its citizens, the local economy, transport, traffic management, environment, and interaction with government. Due to the relevance of smart cities (also referred using other related terms such as Digital City, Information City, Intelligent City, Knowledge-based City, Ubiquitous City, Wired City) to various stakeholders and the benefits and challenges associated with its implementation, the concept of smart cities has attracted significant attention from researchers within multiple fields, including information systems. This study provides a valuable synthesis of the relevant literature by analysing and discussing the key findings from existing research on issues related to smart cities from an Information Systems perspective. The research analysed and discussed in this study focuses on number of aspects of smart cities: smart mobility, smart living, smart environment, smart citizens, smart government, and smart architecture as well as related technologies and concepts. The discussion also focusses on the alignment of smart cities with the UN sustainable development goals. This comprehensive review offers critical insight to the key underlying research themes within smart cities, highlighting the limitations of current developments and potential future directions.     

利用EndNote X7导入、管理和应用医学文献1

在科研活动过程中需要查阅大量的文献。EndNotex7为文献管理和应用提供了一种高效的方式,既能快速找到学习中所需内容,亦可直接引用参考文献的格式编排。本文就EndNotex7导入、管理和应用医学文献予以阐述。     

项目管理在软件开发中的应用探究

在软件项目开发过程中,其项目管理是否成功直接决定着该项目是否可以顺利、高效的完成。项目管理并非易事,即使具备最完美的条件,项目管理也存在着一定的困难。从项目管理及软件项目管理的基础概念着手分析,研究项目管理在软件项目开发中的具体应用,并在最后提出几点注意事项。     

财务软件在物流成本核算中的应用探讨与研究

本文运用财务软件的项目管理模块,在用友U8.72系统中开发出核算物流成本的功能。通过对物流成本核算项目的分类和汇总,将指定的会计科目纳入物流成本核算项目之中,并成功地将物流显性成本从会计记录中剥离出来,最终形成较为完整的物流成本报表,为企业物流成本的核算提供一种新的借鉴方法。     

基于软件项目的变更控制

从软件项目管理的现状出发,分析了软件项目中变更产生的原因以及给项目带来的各种影响,并对如何进行变更控制给出了建议,进而以最大的限度来保证项目的可控性和稳定性。     

软件项目风险因素与目标实现度关系研究

软件项目中普遍存在着很大的潜在风险和失败可能性,因此必须通过对风险的控制和管理来提高软件项目的成功概率。通过识别和评价软件项目的主要风险因素,找到提高项目目标实现度的有效途径,来提高我国软件项目的成功率和企业竞争力。     

风险投资空间行为研究:文献综述与启示

风险投资是推动技术创新和科技革命的重要条件,在其筹资、投资、管理和退出过程中都具有显著的空间规律。文章基于国内外文献,对风险投资关于空间分布、空间决策、空间效果等方面的相关研究进行了梳理、概括和评述,并针对我国风险投资的当前实际,提出了已有研究成果对我国的启示与建议。     

乡村振兴战略背景下国际农村创业研究现状与展望

鉴于中国农村创业理论远远滞后于实践,在乡村振兴战略背景下,为推动建立中国农村创业理论体系,分析借鉴国际上农村领域有关创新创业研究成果,以期为中国农村创业研究和实践提供参考.选择有代表性的Science Direct、Web of Science和Emerald等3个数据库检索农村创业相关文献作为研究对象,可见国际上农村...     

Characterizing eParticipation

eParticipation is an emerging research area which, like most emerging areas, lacks a clear literature base or research approach. This study maps out some of the academic theories and disciplines that the new area addresses, using conventional literature study techniques. We identify 99 articles that are considered to be highly relevant to eParticipation. We develop a definitional schema that suggests different ways of understanding an emerging research area, and use this schema to identify key academic articles that help to define eParticipation. We adapt Deetz's [(1996). Describing differences in approaches to organization science: Rethinking Burrell and Morgan and their legacy. Organization Science, 7(2), 191–207] taxonomy of discourses in organizational science to provide an overall categorization scheme for research in the area, and map the literature. The article thus contributes to a developing picture which will help future researchers both to understand and to navigate the research area.