薄壁铸件反重力充填的守恒标量法研究

1　Introduction　SofarthemainalgorithmsadaptedtothenumericalsimulationformouldfillingareMAC ,SMAC[1] ,SOLA VOF[2 ] ,SIMPLEconservativescalarmethod[3] ,etc .Tosimulatemoldfilling ,MACandSMACmethodswilloccupylargequantityofcomputermemory ,andcostmuchcomputationtime .Atpresent ,thealgorithmsusedtosimulatemouldfillingofcastingsmainlyfocusonSOLA VOFandSIMPLEconservativescalar .Com paringwithSOLA VOF ,SIMPLEconservativescalaralgorithmismuchmoresuperior .Inaspectofmomen tumequat…     

Forming conditions and neural network control of continuously directional microstructure in directional solidification continuous casting process

１　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｆｏｒｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｉｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ,ｓｕｃｈｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｗｉｔｈａｎｉｓｏｔｒｏｐｉｃｍｉｃｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｇｅｔｅｘｐａｎｓｉｖｅａｐｐｌｉｃｏｔｉｏｎｉｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ［１,２］．Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎａｌｓｏｌｉｄｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｍｉｃｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｎｃｌｕｄ…     

Effects of continuous casting mould fluxes on reducing longitudinal and star cracks on a slab surface

1.IntroductionAstothecurrenttechnologyofcontinuouscastingofsteel,itisanemergencyformouldfluxestoharmonizetheconflictsbetweenheattransferandlubricationforslabcasting.Whenstructuralsteelwhosemassfractionofcarbonwcis0.09%to0.15%andhighstrengthlowalloysteel(HSLA)whosewcis0.14%to0.25%arecontinuouslycast,itisnecessarytocontroltheheatfluxfromtheslabshelltothecoppermouldnottoexceed1.7?06W/m2becauseofthebigandcoarseausteniticcrystalsintheinitialsolidifiedslabshell[1].Otherwise,longitudinalcrackstendt…     

Influence of temperature fluctuation on thermophilic anaerobic digestion of municipal organic solid waste

INTRODUCTION The use of anaerobic process to treat municipal organic solid waste (MOSW) has dramatically in-creased recently. Anaerobic digestion can be carried out under ambient (<25 °C), mesophilic (25~45 °C) and thermophilic (>45 °C) conditions (El-Mashad et al., 2004). Thermophilic digestion has many advan-tages such as higher metabolic rate and higher con-sequent specific growth rate compared with meso-philic digestion, although the thermophilic bacteria death rate is higher (…     

热管系统作为连铸结晶器的试验研究

将热管系统的蒸发器作为连铸结晶器,通过测试蒸发室及熔融室内的温度,揭示热管运行温度和熔融室温度的关系。结果表明：在普通环境温度下和物质熔融温度为160℃时．热管工作温度为50-70℃,热管系统蒸发器面积和冷凝器面积之比从1：15增加到1：30时。热管工作温度降低较快,下降约23％;当面积比从1：30增加到1：60时,下降约8％：将热管系统运用于连铸生产时．增大热管系统的冷凝器面积,可以降低热管工作温度。但降低程度随面积比的增大而减小;当用于镁合金连铸时,热管的运行温度将超过100℃．     

精密铸造硅溶胶粘结剂型壳发泡涂料的研究

在精密铸造涂料中加入发泡剂及稳泡剂,研究各种发泡剂和稳泡剂对发泡效果的影响,寻找最佳的发泡剂和稳泡剂.由发泡涂料制成多孔性型壳在保证其湿强度、高温强度及铸件质量的前提下,可降低残留强度,改善型壳的溃散性,是国内一项新工艺.     

大型矩形混凝土渡槽运行期太阳辐射温度场模拟研究

根据南水北调中线大型矩形混凝土渡槽在夏季太阳辐射工况下温度场的分布及变化规律,建立了太阳辐射模型,并依据渡槽温度边界条件,采用有限元法对其进行了系统分析。结果表明：太阳辐射对混凝土渡槽运行期温度场影响显著,时空变化剧烈,会造成渡槽结构骤变的温度场和较强非线性的温度分布,进而影响渡槽的正常使用。     

稀土电解槽温度场有限元应用模拟研究

运用傅立叶方程建立了氟化体系稀土电解槽的温度场的有限元模型,采用VC6.0编程制作了相应的软件,并对导热系数、密度、比热等相关参数进行了运行计算研究.结果表明,建立的数学模型和编制的软件对稳态温度场的数学模拟计算结果与实际测试的结果基本吻合.可为新一代稀土电解槽体的开发设计提供参考.     

亚硒酸钠对高温胁迫下梨苗部分酶活性的影响

用1．0mg．L~(-1)亚硒酸钠预先处理梨叶片,4d后用高温胁迫,5h后开始测定各种指标．结果表明,经亚硒酸钠处理的梨叶片愈创木酚过氧化物酶(GPX)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性提高,脂氧合酶(LOX)活性下降．     

Study on Particle Pushing in Front of Growing Interface During Soldification

For in -situ composite materials,the interaction between the second-phase particles and the solidification interface attracts more attentions of people,for concerning the final distribution of the particles on the matrix.With the conception of the local solidification time,a kinematics mechanism of particle pushing into the crystal boundary during the solidification process was assumed.Through the analysis of forces acted on the particle in front of the solid /liquid interface the critical velocity criterion for the particles pushing was given.The calculation results show when the growth rate of the interface V is less than or equals to the critical velocity Vc,the particles on the solid/liquid interface is pushed into the boundary region of cellular crystals,where they are distributed as a chain-like straight,which forms a particle-strengthened in-situ composite materials.