20世纪90年代以来我国学者对国外教师教育研究综述

教师教育问题是当代世界各国教育界人士共同关注的热门话题 。本文主要对我国学者在90年代以来国外教师职前培训与在职培训问题上的研究状况进行综述,内容主要涉及教师教育发展的总趋势、教师职前培养与在职培训的目标、内容、模式、实施机构和特征等方面的相关研究。     

近年来我国对特殊教育教师教育研究综述

特殊教育教师教育问题是当代世界各国特殊教育界人士共同关心的热门话题。本文主要对近年来我国学者对国内外特殊教育师资培育的总趋势、目标和方向、培育的模式、培育的课程及特教教师任职资格、制度的研究状况进行综述 ,并总结出“一体化、开放化、多元化和制度化”是当前特教师资培育的必然趋势。我国的特教师资培育研究应以此为鉴     

对构建职前职后一体化教师专业能力培养平台的探索

通过对师范教育发展趋势及面临问题的分析,借鉴自动控制系统中的＂闭环控制系统＂理论,提出了构建＂闭环控制＂的职前职后一体化教师能力培养平台的设想。该平台的搭建,可为解决教师教育中长期存在的职前、职后教育相脱节弊端提供一种新思路,使职前、职后教育双轨合并一体,令所有师资培训都在这一机构框架下进行,形成一个互相关联,功能增值的有机整体。     

美、加、澳初任教师专业标准及其对我国教师教育的启示

初任教师的专业标准实际上就是新教师的入职门槛,对教师教育具有重要的导向作用。各国的初任教师专业标准既有共同性,都注重专业知识、专业实践、专业责任、持续学习诸方面,又各有特色:美国《InTASC示范核心教学标准》重视发展性、加拿大安大略省《专业实践基础》重视实践性、《澳大利亚初任教师教育项目认证:标准和程序》则具体而易操作。以上三国的初任教师专业标准,对中国教师专业标准的制定以及职前教师教育培养目标的完善有积极的启示作用。     

河北北方学院职前数学教师职业认同状况调查研究

采用问誊调查方法,对河北北方学院职前数学教师职业认同状况进行了调查,剖析其认同度不高的主要原因,一是对教师职业缺乏必要的了解,二是教师对教育类课程认同度不高。建议高师院校严把学生入学关,不断改革教学内容与教学方法,加强相关教师与中小学的沟通,增加职前教师教学实践机会。     

Student-teachers doing action research in their practicum: why and how?

Teaching in today’s changing society requires teachers’ independent judgement and development. One way of fostering professional development is action research; described, however, as a challenging and time-consuming process. This qualitative study asks whether action research is worthwhile already in pre-service teacher education, or whether the challenges outweigh the gains. Furthermore, it asks how a teacher educator, here the author of the article, could guide student-teachers’ action research projects. The main data source is student-teachers’ research reports, which are analysed and reflected upon in light of professional development. The study revealed that action research under certain conditions offers a potential for professional development for student-teachers.     

职前科学教育教师专业素养亟待提升——基于首届全国科学教育专业师范生教学技能大赛

教学技能大赛是一种对话、反思与研究的专业行为,论文以首届全国科学教育专业师范生教学技能创新大赛中的即席讲演、模拟上课与教学设计文本为案例,阐述职前科学教师专业素养现状。具体表现为科学教学理论的缺失,教学设计能力的失语,课堂教学技能的不足。进而提出需要建构适切职前科学教师的实践培养途径……加强对科学教育研究前沿的关注与理论学习;促进科学教学设计理论与实践的学习;创造教学实践机会,促进其教学技能的自我建构。     

Pre-service teachers’ greater power to act in the classroom: analysis of the circumstances for professional development

This case study analysed the circumstances during a one-year work placement in which a pre-service teacher showed professional development, with a focus on the impact of her interactions with various interlocutors. The study was conducted within the framework of the cultural historical activity theory (CHAT) and of activity theory with its methods for the clinical study of activity. The results showed intra-psychic conflicts. produced by interactions with trainers, peers, experienced colleagues, and students. These conflicts prompted the development of the pre-service teacher’s professional activity through the construction of new goals and new motives for action (development through sense), and the construction of new operations to reach these goals (development through efficiency). This study thus opens the way for creating training programmes that favour the development of teachers’ power to act. It provides a source for transforming traditional mentoring methods in teacher training.     

美国高校面向职前教师培养的专业伦理课程：发展历程、目标定位与实践路径

教师专业伦理是对教学所蕴含的价值理性与社会责任的澄清,也是对教学所承载的关系的界明,其在师德建设与教师专业发展中均扮演着重要的角色。20世纪80年代至今,美国高校教师教育项目中专业伦理课程的发展经历了萌芽期、拓展期和成熟期三个阶段。专业伦理课程目标主要聚焦于三大维度：精神之维,致力于教学伦理属性的澄明;知识之维,旨在提升职前教师的教学伦理理论品位;实践之维,旨在激发职前教师伦理自主的活力。在此基础上,探索出理论与实践互动、职前教师的持续反思以及批判性学习等卓有成效的课程实践路径。美国高校教师教育项目在独立式专业伦理课程的建设中积累了丰富的经验,对我国教师教育的课程改革具有如下借鉴意义：厘清课程现状,凸显专业伦理课程的重要地位;拓宽教学场域,促进理论知识与实践知识的融合转化;开展平等对话,提升职前教师的专业伦理自主权。     

美国教师职前全纳教育能力的培养与启示

全纳教育的发展必须依靠高素质的教师队伍作保障。应全纳教育之需,美国对教师教育体系的各个层面进行了相应调整,形成了较完善的职前全纳教师培养体系。美国职前教师教育从培养目标、培养方式、课程及专业设置、全纳教育实践等方面进行了调整和改变,以提升未来教师的全纳教育能力,确保教师能更好地满足所有儿童的教育需求。     

教师培养课程对全日制教育硕士专业知识发展的贡献——以D大学英语教育硕士为例

本文以D大学为个案,运用问卷调查法和文本分析法,对全日制英语教育硕士专业知识的发展状况进行了跟踪研究,着重分析了全日制英语教育硕士专业知识各基本成分与各类教师培养课程之间的关联。研究发现:全日制英语教育硕士专业知识整体发展较好,但各成分呈现不同程度的发展水平;不同类型教师培养课程对于英语教育硕士专业知识发展的贡献程度不同,教育实践课程对英语学科教学知识发展贡献最大,学科素养课程对英语学科知识发展有较高贡献,学科教学课程对课程知识积累有促进作用,教育理论课程对教育理论知识没有起到应然的促进作用;并据此得到一些有助于教师培养项目持续改进的结论。     

师范生教育实习课程改革:问题归因与实践对策——基于上海师范大学小学教育专业的个案调研

教育实习作为教师职前培养的重要课程,对未来教师明确职业定向、形成教育信念、生成实践智慧起着关键作用。通过对上海师范大学小学教育专业教育实习课程实证调研,当前师范生教育实习课程存在的主要问题是:课程建构以效率为取向;作为课程实施主体的大学与小学以互惠为关系;国家支持性政策处于缺位状态。针对上述原因,教育实习课程改革的对策为:课程建构从"效率取向"走向"意义取向";大学与小学从互惠走向合作;制定具有前瞻性的国家教育实习政策。     

Emotional identification with teacher identities in student teachers’ narrative interaction

The paper suggests that narrative interaction in student teacher peer groups is an important context for emotional identification with culturally available teacher identities. It addresses issues pointed out as problematic in research on teacher identity formation: focus on the individual and the underestimation of context. A positioning analysis of narrative interaction in a conversation between two student teachers depicts the ways in which they express and negotiate feelings related to out loud reading. The results show that this approach can be a complement to the extensive body of knowledge on the place of emotions in teacher identity formation as it shows how emotions are negotiated among student teachers in a way that challenges the predominant focus on individual students’ expressions of emotions.     

英国教师职前培养、入职培训和在职进修的一体化及其特征

本文探讨了英国教师职前培养、入职培训和在职进修的一体化及其基本特征 ,以期对我国当前建立教师职前培养、入职辅导和职后培训一体化的师资培养体系提供参考与借鉴。     

我国高校本科层次特教师资培养模式问题与启示

特殊教育与特殊教育学之间模糊关系、随班就读师资的培养及特殊教育师资专业化等对高等特殊教育本科师资培养提出新的要求。从特殊教育与特殊教育学之间关系、特殊教育专业划分、高等特殊教育师资培养模式的培养目标、课程问题以及培养模式类型角度,探讨高等特殊教育师资培养模式。得到本科层次特教师资培养的启示：应拓宽特教师资培养模式类型;既要培养言语治疗师、物理治疗师等专业师资,又要培养特教学科教师或随班就读的复合型师资。     

试论高师教育类课程教学的三大理念

在高度强调教师专业发展和教师专业化的今天,高师教育类课程面临着凸显教师专业可持续发展教育功能的教学研究与改革要求。为了适应要求,高师教育类课程教学必需着眼于学生终身专业发展的潜能和后劲,树立以为学生奠定教师专业化基础为核心价值的教学理念;必需着眼于教师专业发展的素质,树立努力使学生全面获得对日后教育实践活动具有稳定而长效作用的元素的教学目标理念;必需着眼于学生的学习投入,树立促使学生全面发挥学习的能动性,让每个学生都成为充满勃勃生机的学习生命体的教学运作理念。     

英语师范生的专业成长:3DR课程实验总结

文章通过介绍海南师范学院外语系英语师范生参加“3DR”教师教育课程改革实验,特别是经历“反思性教学实践”等专业实践活动的情况,分析受试着作为职前教师在专业意识、态度、知识、技能、特别是专业发展自主性方面所取得的成绩和存在的问蹈,讨论自主性对英语师范生未来专业持续发展的意义。     

Exploring pre-service secondary teachers’ understanding of care

Care in teaching has been widely investigated; however, little research has sought secondary pre-service teachers’ understandings of caring and their potential responsibility to care for students. Accordingly, semi-structured interviews were employed with four focus groups, involving 12 (2 male and 10 female) participants. Data were analysed within a qualitative paradigm using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) and inter-rater reliability. Five overlapping themes were identified, and although many tensions around the ambiguities of establishing appropriate boundaries to care were shown, caring was deemed central by the participants to being effective teachers. Overall, pre-service secondary teachers agreed that neither pedagogy nor discipline strategy would be effective without care. Training implications and suggestions for future research conclude this paper.