论高等学校定位

高等学校定位 ,包括高等学校在整个社会大系统中的定位 ,一所学校在整个高等教育系统中的定位 ,学校内部各要素在学校发展中的定位三个层面。当前应重点研究的是高等学校在高等教育系统中的定位 ,其实质是高等教育系统的分层。在对高等学校进行定位时 ,应综合考虑社会发展的需求、相关学校的状况以及自身具备的优势等各方面的因素 ,展其所长 ,要有大视野、大智慧和大手笔     

地方高校发展与高等教育政策调整

近年来,我国地方高校在规模迅猛扩张的同时,普遍陷入了多重发展困境之中。从制度变迁的类型和路径依赖两个角度来看,这种困境产生的制度根源有两个:一是以中央政府为主体的激进式强制性制度变迁的局限性,二是对传统高等教育管理模式的路径依赖。今后高等教育政策调整必须遵循两个基本的指导思想:一是弥补激进式强制性制度变迁的局限,二是摆脱对传统高等教育管理方式的路径依赖。     

高等学校定位问题辨析

高等学校的定位问题是高等教育在特定历史阶段产生的问题,主要表现为趋同和攀升。适度的趋同和攀升对于培育高等教育市场和提高高校办学效率具有一定的积极作用,但问题的负面影响不可小视。政府应当采取以经济手段为主的宏观调控措施,改革政府与高校的隶属关系, 引导高校科学定位。     

我国普通高校的分类标准与分类管理

借鉴美国卡内基教学促进基金会的大学分类体系,并根据我国实际,可采用不同层次的学生数量、最高层次学生与本科生的比例、主要科研成果产出和政府资助的研究经费四个指标,建立我国普通高校的分类标准。     

Internationalising higher education: comparing the challenges of different higher education institutions in Malaysia

Internationalisation of higher education in Malaysia is seen as a means for improving and empowering higher education so that the higher education institutions in the country can become comparable to the best in the world. While the government has spelt out the directions as well as some of the targets for internationalisation, higher education institutions in the country have been internationalising for different reasons and with different levels of priority and intensity. Public universities, especially the older ones, have been engaged in internationalisation as part of their academic growth and development. Concurrently, a variety of private institutions of higher learning has evolved since the opening up of private higher education from the 1980s. These include private universities that have been established by large corporations, smaller private colleges that have been elevated to the status of degree-conferring institutions as well as branch campuses of foreign universities. The objective of this paper is to examine the different concepts and challenges of internationalisation faced by the different types of higher education institutions in the country, using the case study approach. It was found that in each of these cases, the concept of internationalisation and the challenges faced are different, although funding is raised as a problem in three of the four cases. These different challenges imply that current policies may have to be fine-tuned in order to address the different needs of these institutions in their respective efforts to internationalise.     

论高等学校行政管理工作信息化

当前高等学校内部管理工作仍停留在传统的人工管理方法上 ,易造成人力资源的浪费和管理效益低下。因此 ,改善高等学校行政管理工作的现状 ,充分、合理利用资源 ,实现高校行政管理工作信息化是促进高校行政管理工作科学化、规范化、高效率和低成本的有效手段。     

高等职业教育院校中的成人教育发展探讨

高等职业教育院校中的成人教育具有服务范围广泛、办学形式多元、教学内容务实等特点,决定了高等职业成人教育必须不断创新创优,继续提升办学实力,加强校政、校企、校校合作与交流,为社会培养更多具有创新能力的技能型人才,服务经济社会发展。     

高等学校本科课程编制模式探讨

对国外高等学校课程编制模式的研究和使用情况加以介绍和归纳 ,对中小学课程编制理论如何与高等学校本科课程编制理论研究相结合进行探讨 ,将有助于我国高等学校课程编制的理论建设和实践探索     

高校定位与高等教育系统秩序的形成

高校定位是高校对自身发展方向和发展路径的理性选择,高等教育系统秩序的形成是建立在高校定位基础之上的组织化过程。高校分类只是对高等教育系统秩序认识的特例,仅仅用高校分类与自生秩序相结合来建构高校定位机制是不够的。高等教育系统秩序的形成是一个组织化过程,既有人类理性的安排,又有自组织方式。因而,高校定位应该由政府宏观引导、社会广泛参与、高校理性选择三者共同发挥作用。     

On the bankruptcy of private higher education institutions in China

In recent years, closing down private higher education institutions (HEIs) has become a serious problem in China. It seems that doubt is cast on the rationality of private HEIs and severe competition contributes a lot to their development. Many problems in the process of self-development are caused by both internal and external factors. From the perspective of sustainable development and the healthy development of students, priority should be given to the evolution of an idea to provide a positive environment for the development of private HEIs. This paper is an effort to deal with the statement that higher education in China is a seller's market and aims to do an objective estimate of the development space for private HEIs. In addition, it shows a clear understanding of establishing the prediction system for relevant issues of private higher education to guarantee the sound development of private HEIs. Translated from Gaodeng Jiaoyu Yanjiu 高等教育研究 (Journal of Higher Education), 2006, (5): 46–53     

试论高校内部决策系统及其优化

高校内部决策的科学性取决于高校行政权力与学术权力的内在统一。当前高校行政权力与学术权力失衡的根源在于行政决策的目的异化与低效,解决关键在于实现行政权力和学术权力的目的统一。提高决策信息对称性,增强学术权力参与决策的知情权;建立决策咨询系统,保障学术权力参与决策;增强决策透明度,确保权力监督的有效实行,是实现高校内部决策系统优化的有效手段。     

论并校中的融合

将并校带来的机遇性优势转化成现实优势的关键 ,在于实现实质性融合 ,其实质是体制创新和资源重组 ,体现在“四个融合”和“五个统一”上。在并校改革中 ,融合的速度和深度影响甚至决定着学校发展的速度和水平。合并组建的新校要在并校提供的学科结构框架上 ,从自己的办学目标出发 ,选择适合自己的学科融合模式 ,进一步优化学科结构 ,为融合发展打下坚实的基础。校园精神的融合 ,是实质性融合最牢固的根基。校园精神融合的实质 ,是在继承历史文化“遗产”和消融历史文化“壁垒”的过程中 ,实现校园精神的更迭和创新     

论民办高校章程的制定与完善

章程是民办高校依法成立的前提要件,也是其依法治校、自主管理的基本依据。充分认识民办高校章程的内涵与作用,是组织制定民办高校章程的重要基础。制定和完善民办高校章程,必须遵循主体明确、依据充分、要件齐全、权责对等和程序公正原则。     

Technical efficiency and productivity for higher education institutions in Sweden

This study investigates technical efficiency and productivity for Swedish higher education institutions (HEIs). One identified problem in previous research concerns adjusting efficiency scores for input quality. This problem is avoided using grades from upper-secondary schools. A second problem concerns heterogeneity with respect to subjects and institutions between HEIs. Using the Swedish national resource allocation system, students are weighted according to subject. For research production, a bibliometric index that allows for differences in publication tradition is used. A third problem when using the data envelopment analysis approach is the lack of statistical inference. Bootstrapping is used to approach this problem. The results indicate an average inefficiency of 12% and a productivity increase of around 1.7% per year.     

高校体育与大学生素质教育

素质教育是我国高等教育当前所面临的迫切问题,高校体系在培养大学生的品德素质、能力素质和心理素质中能起到良好的促进作用。     

关于高校素质教育的思考

高校素质教育包括思想政治素质教育，专业素质教育，化素质教育和身心素质教育四个方面。总结我国高校教育发展的经验，高校素质教育取得了突出的成就，但离全面推进素质教育的目标和要求还有一定的距离，因此，提高认识，转变教育思想和观念，进一步加强思想政治教育工作，深化教育教学改革，加强人素质教育，重视大学生身心健康教育等，是高校进一步实施素质教育的重要途径和方法。     

教育体制改革中的中国高等学校法律地位变迁

During the past twenty years, higher education institutions in China have gained enormous rights due to both the streamlining of administration and the decentralization of the government. Their legal status has hence changed dramatically. However, the expansion of their rights has also brought about the possibility of higher education institutions profiting by pursuing development. The influence of the market has begun to permeate higher education institutions, and this change has shown some characteristics of induced institutional changes. Accordingly, higher education institutions should be regulated from the perspective of public law, so as to ensure their public nature. __________ Translated by LI Yancheng from Beijing Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Shehui Kexue Ban) 北京师范大学学报 (社会科学版) (Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Sciences)), 2007, (2): 5–16     

高校教育成本核算亟需解决的几个问题

实行教育成本核算，是市场经济条件下高校强化内部管理、优化资源配置的必然选择，但目前我国高校教育成本核算工作尚未有效开展。本文详细阐述了制约高校教育成本核算的主客观因素，并对此提出了解决的办法。     

论我国民办高等教育的发展空间

我国政府对教育资金投入的不足,国民对高等教育的需求,以及国民经济持续、快速发展对人力资源的需求等,都为我国民办高等教育的发展提供了广阔的空间。     

高校国有资产规范管理的探索与实践

分析了目前高等学校国有资产管理中存在的问题,提出做好高校国有资产规范管理的要点,并探讨了具体的措施.