首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Since the 2000s, successive governments in the United Kingdom and elsewhere have embraced the idea of ‘raising aspiration’ among young people as a solution to persisting educational and socio-economic inequalities. Previous analyses have argued that these policies tend to individualise structural disadvantage and promote a ‘deficit’ view of working-class youth. This paper adopts a novel approach to analysing aspiration discourses combining Michel Foucault’s four dimensions of ‘ethics’ and Mitchell Dean’s notion of ‘formation of identities’. Applying Foucault’s and Dean’s work in this way provides a new lens that enables an examination of how policy encourages particular forms of subjectivation, and, therefore, seeks to govern individuals. The findings presented in the paper complicate previous research by showing that raising aspiration strategies portray disadvantaged youth both in terms of ‘deficit’ and ‘potential’, resulting in a requirement for inner transformation and mobility through attitudinal change. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for the identity formation of young people and for conceptualising contemporary forms of governmentality.  相似文献   

2.
    
Drawing on research conducted at National University of Ireland, Galway, this paper explores how senior managers at an Irish university are seeking to measure and facilitate academic performance in the context of national and global competitiveness and a higher education landscape that appears firmly inflected by neoliberal ideas of rankings, benchmarking and productivity. I draw upon Michel Foucault’s writings on governmentality and biopolitics, in particular, and I utilise findings from a range of in-depth interviews with central university managers, with a view to critically interrogating the envisioning of what is undoubtedly a new academic subjectivity in the Irish higher education sector—a subjectivity that is being progressively planned for and regulated.  相似文献   

3.
论大学创新教育   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
21世纪的人才应具有创新精神和创造能力。因此,培养创新型人才应是当前高等教育改革的努力方向。未来的大学教育应是创新教育。本文就此问题进行论述,提出更新教育观念是大学创新教育的前提;发展健康个性是大学创新教育的基础;构建知识平台是大学创新教育的支点;树立崇高理想是大学创新教育的灵魂;培养创新能力是大学创新教育的目的。  相似文献   

4.
    
Abstract

We analyse the electronic portfolio (ePortfolio) in higher education policy and practice.While evangelical accounts of the ePortfolio celebrate its power as a new eLearning technology,we argue that it allows the mutually-reinforcing couple of neoliberalism and the enterprising self to function in ways in which individual difference can be presented, cultured and grown, all the time within a standardised framework which relentlessly polices the limits of the acceptable and unacceptable. We point to the ePortfolio as a practice of (self-) government, arguing that grander policy coalesces out of a halting, experimental set of technological instruments for thinking about how life should be lived.  相似文献   

5.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This is an attempt to review what I am now. To give some coherence to an incoherent academic life, written against the background of profound changes is what it means to be an academic. The paper begins in a welfare state primary school and ends in a global neoliberal university.  相似文献   

6.
乡镇中小学生创造性思维的发展与教育   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用图形创造性思维测验考察了乡镇 3~ 8年级中小学生创造性思维能力的发生发展状况 ,结果发现乡镇中小学生创造性思维的发展不存在性别差异 ,表现出先下降 ( 3~ 5年级 )后上升 ( 6~ 8年级 )的发展趋势。讨论部分对不同年级学生的创造性思维的表现形式和发展水平进行了深入分析 ,并为正确认识和对待乡镇中小学生创造性思维及相应的教育实践提出了建议。  相似文献   

7.
With creativity now being emphasized in schools, it is important for teachers to understand what it is and how it is measured. This review of the literature is an attempt to make sense of the many definitions and measures of creativity. As a result, this comprehensive review shows that most definitions agree that there are at least two criteria to judge whether a person or a product is creative or not, originality and usefulness. Organized according to Rhodes’s 3 P conceptualization of creativity—person, process, product, and press—more than 40 assessments used in creativity research were reviewed. Familiarity with the definitions, views of, and measurement of creativity can help teachers recognize and foster creativity in their students.  相似文献   

8.
    
This article analyses the relations that teachers and school leaders establish with themselves and with others—especially those who would seek to govern them—through the professional and personal–professional activities that increasingly accompany pedagogical and administrative practice today. Specifically, the article seeks to analyse the conditions under which such ‘ethical-governmental’ relations have become possible and to clarify the lines of power, truth and ethics that are in play within them. In this way, it is argued, their intelligibility may be recovered; their contingencies disclosed. The article first posits a non-psychologised, ‘enfolded’ notion of the self on which analysis rests before turning to an analytics of (self-) government of the conditions themselves. An important element within this entanglement of diverse events, discourses, practices and foldings is the ensemble of policies and practices developed by the Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership. The article argues that the programmes of this national agency are a salient and widespread force for acting upon teachers’ and school leaders’ self-constitution as a subject of their own actions—a subject which, in consequence, is enjoined to be more agile, self-reliant, engaged and entrepreneurial than its ‘routine-bound’ predecessors; a subject we describe as the ‘adaptive professional’.  相似文献   

9.
在世界语言交叉、融合、发展的形势下,在翻译过程中,重视翻译者的主体地位及其主体性、创造性的发挥,有着十分重要的意义.  相似文献   

10.
创造教育是高等教育的本质特点和内在逻辑要求,创造品质属于创造力中非智力因素的部分。本文首先提出了大学德育对培养学生的创造品质具有重要的促进作用。其次,文章从培养学生强烈的创造动机、顽强的创造意志、健康的创造情感等三个方面阐述了大学德育的作用。最后说明要克服创造障碍、培养适应社会发展要求和祖国需要的创造性人才。  相似文献   

11.
    
Critical pedagogy, and the work of Paulo Freire in particular, understands the struggle for emancipation as involving the emergence, as historical subjects, of those who have been marginalized. In this regard, this tradition could be said to foreground a politics of the subject as central to its philosophy. However, scholars of critical pedagogy have not adequately attended to the reorganization of subjectivity that neoliberalism itself proposes. In the context of a pervasive anxiety produced by contemporary processes of precarity and fragmentation, neoliberalism asks us to understand ourselves on the basis of principles of individual responsibility, autonomy, and competition. Starting from the Foucauldian notion of governmentality and the Lacanian notions of drive and desire, I describe how this neoliberal recomposition of the subject poses a challenge to key principles in critical pedagogy. Thus, Freire’s account of the paralysis that characterizes the oppressed stands in contrast to the particular autonomy and hypermobility that neoliberalism demands. Likewise, the privileging of the sphere of consciousness in Freire overlooks the structure of libidinal investments within neoliberal circuits of consumption and communication. This interrogation has implications for critical education in the present, which I argue should invite students to betray the compulsions of their anxious autonomy in favor of a collective commitment and enlivened agency.  相似文献   

12.
谢鸿昆  黎英 《唐山学院学报》2003,16(1):46-48,51
创新教育的实施要求开展创新性教学。从创新能力的纯智力因素方面看 ,创新性教学要以培养和发展学生的创新能力为目标 ,教学内容应以基本知识为本 ,整个教学过程要切实保证学生的主体地位 ,坚持以问题为主导 ,教学评价也要突出“问题意识”  相似文献   

13.
关于创新教育的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
创新教育是开发学生的创造性潜能 ,培养学生创造性思维能力 ,造就大批符合现代社会需要的创新人才的教育。是一种新型人才培养模式。实施创新教育应打破传统教育的桎拷 ,更新教育观念、把思维教学引入课堂、培养学生的创造性个性 ,同时建立新的学生评价体系 ,几方面有机地结合 ,方能培养出大量的创新人才  相似文献   

14.
培养和发展学生的创造性,是当前国内外教学改革的主题.创造性教学应遵循主体性、民主性和差异性原则.树立新的创造性教学观,改革课堂教学方法,大力培养创造性教师.  相似文献   

15.
在比较分析国内外有关创造性人格研究基础上,从作为创造性人才的要求以及教师职业要求的角度.具体论述创造型教师应该具备的复合素养和开放品质:即创造型教师必须具有独特的创造性人格;创造型教师必须能够开展创造性教育教学.进而提出我国当前教师教育改革与创造型教师培养的措施建议.  相似文献   

16.
发展科技教育,提高高等教育质量,壮大创新科技人才队伍,必须弘扬学生的主体地位,推动教育改革,转变教学模式,培养学生的创新精神。  相似文献   

17.
21世纪是知识经济的时代,也是人才竞争的时代。科学技术的高速发展和日益激烈的社会竞争,对人才的创造力提出了更高的要求。创造力在成才中的作用表现为:创造力是成才的必要条件,创造力决定人才的质量。创造力人皆有之,培养人才创造力的前提是正确认识创造力的普遍性与层次性;培养过程注重人才素质智力因素——创造性思维的开发;激发创造热情,完善创造性人格;不断付诸行动,进行创造性实践活动。  相似文献   

18.
    
This article challenges the assumption underlying most education reforms that constructivism is politically neutral and intrinsically democratic. It makes this argument by examining the curriculum reform in Spain during the 1980s and 1990s in light of the neoliberal politics that the country was experiencing at that time. This study employs the poststructuralist analytical lens of governmentality developed by Foucauldian scholars. Accordingly, it claims that, the psychological version of constructivism adopted by the official curriculum reform failed to deliver promises for democracy because it was crafted within the same neoliberal political rationality that redefined the terms of government in the late 1980s, a redefinition that decontextualized the learner from his/her social context and adopted the logic of the market.  相似文献   

19.
国际心理学界50多年来在创新本质及其研究领域问题上积累了相当多的研究成果。当前心理学家对创新的本质特征(即新颖性和有用性)基本达成了共识。当前创新研究主要运用了心理测量的、实验的、传记的、生物的、计算机的途径,其中每一种途径都有其独特的优势,也有其自身难以克服的困难。由于创新问题本身的复杂性,对其研究应综合应用各种途径。  相似文献   

20.
    
Current research indicates that creativity in teaching can and should be enhanced in order to promote student learning. This article begins by stressing the importance of creativity in education and the ways in which creative teaching benefits students. Next, it addresses key points for better understanding classroom creativity by identifying common barriers that counteract or hinder teacher creativity. After identifying the characteristics of teachers who are considered creative educators, this article concludes with general recommendations, as well as specific strategies, for increasing the level of creative teaching in today's classrooms.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号