建立非物质文化遗产项目传承人档案的重要性

非物质文化遗产项目传承人是非物质文化遗产的传承主体和保护主体,目前大部分传承人年事已高,急需档案部门对他们进行立档保护,建立传承人档案可以保护非物质文化遗产档案的完整性,促进非物质文化遗产的宣传。     

论建立非物质文化遗产项目传承人档案的重要性

非物质文化遗产项目传承人作为非物质文化遗产的传承主体和保护主体,是非物质文化遗产的灵魂。非物质文化遗产档案建设工作的核心就是传承人档案资源的建设,目前大部分传承人年事已高,急需档案部门对他们进行立档保护,建立传承人档案可以保护非物质文化遗产档案的完整性,促进非物质文化遗产的宣传与保护,更好地传承和发扬民族文化和民族精神。     

非物质文化遗产档案保护策略探析

本文从剖析非物质文化遗产档案的内涵入手,论证了档案部门介入非物质文化遗产档案收集、整理、利用环节的可行性,并指出实践中非物质文化遗产档案保护策略应注意的具体问题。     

从“非物质”到“外化物质再现”——非物质文化遗产档案式保护及其价值考察

当前，对非物质文化遗产的研究，大多集中在如何保护和抢救上。档案部门作为文化事业单位亦投身其中，承担责任。然而，诚如许多文章所述，档案部门此种责任的担当，多被视为一种“介入”式的职能扩展，始终处于非物质文化遗产保护工作的边缘地带。本文试图从非物质文化遗产的内涵分析入手，对非物质文化遗产档案式保护及其保护形式做更深层次探讨，以期能更好服务于非物质文化遗产保护的实践。     

傈僳族国家级非物质文化遗产建档保护研究

傈僳族国家级非物质文化遗产极具民族特色,是少数民族非物质文化遗产的典型。实地调研发现,傈僳族国家级非物质文化遗产的建档保护存在针对性政策法规缺位、传承人档案缺失、相关档案部门被边缘化等现实问题。因此,应从政策法规、建档保护机制以及对传承人档案地位的重视等方面解决问题,这对于少数民族非物质文化遗产的建档保护工作具有借鉴意义。     

浅议档案与非物质文化遗产的关系

当前文化发展适逢前所未有的良好机遇,非物质文化遗产也受到社会广泛关注。档案界在思索,如何为保护非物质文化遗产、传承传统文化作出自己的贡献。本文在厘清档案与非物质文化遗产关系的基础上,对档案部门如何利用和发挥自己的优势,推动非物质文化遗产保护与传承提出了自己的建议。     

非物质文化遗产档案长久保存策略

随着非物质文化遗产保护工作的深入开展,非物质文化遗产档案数量与日俱增,如何长久保存非物质文化遗产档案,已成为非物质文化遗产保护工作的新课题。本文从非物质文化遗产档案保管存在的问题入手,探索非物质文化遗产档案的长久保存策略,为非物质文化遗产档案的科学、长久保护提供参考。     

谈非物质文化遗产档案的归档管理

近年来,随着社会各界对非物质文化遗产的逐渐重视,各地挖掘和保护非物质文化遗产的力度越来越大,档案部门也积极参与其中.张家界除拥有世界级的自然遗产,还有着独特的多民族文化艺术,各族先民们留下了多达15大类70多项的非物质文化遗产,其中桑植民歌入选全国首批非物质文化遗产保护名录.在开展非物质文化遗产的挖掘与保护中,我们对非物质文化遗产档案工作有了初步认识.     

保护非物质文化遗产:警惕档案机构边缘化

档案机构在非物质文化遗产保护工作中被边缘化。档案机构参与非物质文化遗产保护工作有法可依,非物质文化遗产保护工作实践离不开档案机构,非物质文化遗产保护工作联席会议需要档案机构的加入。政府应尽快把档案机构引入非物质文化遗产保护工作的联动机制,形成保护非物质文化遗产的更大合力,必收事半功倍之效。     

档案建设视角下南京市非物质文化遗产保护研究

档案是非物质文化遗产的重要载体之一,档案建设是促进非物质文化遗产保护和传承的重要保障。当前,档案部门在非遗保护中担当了重要角色并取得丰硕成果,但仍存在很多问题。加强南京市非遗档案建设首先要从档案建设视角下分析南京市非物质文化遗产保护的现状、存在的问题、剖析原因并提出相应对策,期望能够完善档案建设以更好地促进非遗的保护和传承。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Device-Driven Research: The Impact of Chromebooks in American Schools

Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.