佛教变异与禅宗的新生

西方文论中国化是重建中国文论话语的横向动力,本文以佛教的文化异质性﹑佛教的中国化变异以及中国化的佛教——禅宗为研究对象,揭示西方文论中国化的转换规则和切实路径。相信佛教中国化的经验可以为西方文论中国化与中国当代文论的重建提供启示和借鉴。     

佛教变异与禅宗的新生

西方文论中国化是重建中国文论话语的横向动力,本文以佛教的文化异质性、佛-教的中国化变异以及中国化的佛教--"禅宗"为研究对象,揭示西方文论中国化的转换规则和切实路径.相信佛教中国化的经验可以为西方文论中国化与中国当代文论的重建提供启示和借鉴.     

论古代文论的现代转换

当下文艺理论“失语”不是因为没有民族个性,而是实践能力降低;“夫裙’根源不在于20世纪以来西方文化论东移,而在子西方文论没有现实化、民族化;救治“失语”不应回归古代文论,而应西方文论现实化、民族化。建设当代人文精神不应立尽早女符亡化．而向寸足平三四以夹的刃八文俗     

论西方文论的研究型教学

所谓研究型教学就是培养和提高学生发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力和水平的教学,其核心就是培养学生的元典精神、质疑精神、创新精神,教会学生进行研究的方法。在西方文论的教学中,研究型教学应该以西方文论的经典原著为根据,梳理西方文论的关键问题,分析西方文论发展的问题转换,分清西方文论各种流派利弊得失,审视西方文论解决中国文艺问题的可行性和适应性,鼓励学生把西方文论作为建构中国特色当代文论的参照系,做到＂洋为中用＂,发展中国当代文论。     

论西方文论的研究型教学

所谓研究型教学就是培养和提高学生发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力和水平的教学,其核心就是培养学生的元典精神、质疑精神、创新精神,教会学生进行研究的方法。在西方文论的教学中,研究型教学应该以西方文论的经典原著为根据,梳理西方文论的关键问题,分析西方文论发展的问题转换,分清西方文论各种流派利弊得失,审视西方文论解决中国文艺问题的可行性和适应性,鼓励学生把西方文论作为建构中国特色当代文论的参照系,做到＂洋为中用＂,发展中国当代文论。     

从“文学理论”到“理论”:西方文论的历史蜕变及其启示

自古希腊以来,西方文论已出现了五次大转向:人学转向、神学转向、认识论转向、语言论转向和文化论转向。现代意义上的西方文论已从19世纪中叶的"文学理论"演变成为20世纪中叶的"批评理论",进而在本世纪初蜕变成为"品评天下"的"理论",出现了高度哲学化和去文学化的倾向。西方文论的历史蜕变是西方社会和历史发展的必然产物。在建设当代中国文论话语时,应吸取西方文论历史蜕变的经验教训,继承中国古代文论的优秀传统,立足当代中国的文学实践,走富有民族特色的文论创新之路。     

“西方文论中国化”的现实处境与应对策略

在中西文论的交流与对话中,如何“西方文论中国化”问题成为中国学者不能回避的话题,也是中国学者在解读文学作品特别是中国古代文学作品时应该选择中国文论还是西方文论的尴尬心境的真实写照。在“西方文论中国化”的过程中,中国学者应该与西方学者站在平等的立场上,以互识、互证、互补、互利为基础,以中国古代文论为根,以西方文论为叶,从而成功实现西方文论中国化,为重构中国文论体系提供可能。     

从变异学视角看文学理论"中国化"的基本条件

变异学重在研究跨文明交流中原创理论的文明成果在接受国文明中的变异情况。就他国文论在中国的传播而言,这种变异表现出两种态势:中国他国化与他国中国化。结合中国文学批评发展历程和当代文论话语重建实践,实现从"中国他国化"到"他国中国化"转变的基本条件有三:一是文化适应性;二是文论适应性;三是需要适应性。     

从“境界论”看王国维化西方文论的模式

王国维是通过汲取西方文化与文论的思想、思维及术语来与中国传统的意境论相融合而阐发出他的"境界"论的。这是一种不离传统、汲取西学、创造新话语的化西方文论的模式。     

从"境界论"看王国维化西方文论的模式

王国维是通过汲取西方文化与文论的思想、思维及术语来与中国传统的意境论相融合而阐发出他的"境界"论的.这是一种不离传统、汲取西学、创造新话语的化西方文论的模式.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.