“1223”思路推进档案工作

<正>高县档案馆馆藏10万卷档案中有民国时期档案2万余卷,是宜宾市县级档案馆中馆藏民国档案数量最多的档案馆;馆内还保存有清代县志木刻版243块以及党和国家领导人题词等珍品数十件,是名副其实的"书香之地"。今年,高县档案馆充分发挥档案"存史、资政、育人、惠民"的重要作用,按照"1223"(一个强化、两个提升、两个加快、三个加强)的工作思路,在建设"高兴之县"的新征程中强力推进档案工作。"一个强化"着力强化档案法制建设。利用"6·9"国际档案     

司法档案在法学案例教学中的利用

本文从法学案例教学及司法档案利用的现状出发，分析司法档案用于案例教学的可行性，就如何开发利用司法档案这一宝贵的资源，使之更好地发挥其教育和服务作用提出设想和建议。     

保健津贴到位 档案专项经费列入预算——临汾市落实档案经费140万元

2月25日，临汾市人代会开幕之前，从临汾市政府市长办公会议传出一则好消息——这次会议专门听取了临汾市档案局局长沈国印就档案专项经费、管理体制、档案保护费等问题的汇报，并就这些问题进行了专题研究。王国政市长当场敲定：为档案事业开“绿灯”，解决档案经费140万元，并从2005年起正式列入市财政预算。其中用于馆库建设和信息化建设的费用100万元，用于档案保护等费用40万元。     

档案利用率与档案利用频率辨析

档案利用率与档案利用频率是档案利用统计分析中常用的两个重要指标，也是两个不同的概念。但在实际工作中常有人将其混淆，为此本特将这两个指标及概念辨析如下。     

司法档案在法学案例教学中的利用

本文从法学案例教学及司法档案利用的现状出发,分析司法档案用于案例教学的可行性,就如何开发利用司法档案这一宝贵的资源,使之更好地发挥其教育和服务作用提出设想和建议.     

2019年度全国企业档案信息资源开发利用优秀案例评选结果揭晓

近日,国家档案局下发文件,通报2019年度全国企业档案信息资源开发利用优秀案例评选结果,共评出60个一、二、三等奖案例,80个优秀奖案例,49家优秀组织奖单位。档案信息资源开发利用是实现档案价值,促进档案工作提质增效,提高档案工作地位的关键环节。为落实《全国档案事业发展"十三五"规划纲要》提出的"深化和拓展档案利用服务"要求.     

再论档案利用与“黑天鹅事件”——兼与刘东斌、吴雁平二位作者商榷

《档案利用与“黑天鹅事件”——论档案利用的小概率及不可预测》一文具有一定的创新性和合理性,但也存在认知偏颇之处。本文针对该文提到的“黑天鹅事件”的概念定义、事件特征、具体案例及档案价值不可知等观点,在分析“黑天鹅事件”的概念和特征的基础上,结合我国档案利用的实际情况并通过剖析文章所列举的案例等与之进行了商榷。最终认为,该文所归纳的档案利用的特征及列举的案例不符合“黑天鹅事件”的特征、档案价值具有相对可知性。     

档案世象

档案有象，象在众生。诸凡档案在形成和利用中的种种事例表现，实际上都摹画出了档案在公众之中的具体形象。此所谓档案世象。 档案世象有好坏之分。有的档案具有良好的形象，人们爱之若宝，极为珍惜。有的档案则不然，人们对之憎恶有加，视若敝履。由于档案是人类社会活动的产物，自然受人类的支配，其形象的好坏，当然也只能与人类有关，档案自身是无可奈何的。 造成档案形象有良莠之别的因素很多，而且同样的档秦，在不同人的眼里，其形象也大相径庭。但在以下两种情况下，对塑造档案的形象来说，是至关重要的。 一是档案形成过程。如果…     

浅谈干部人事档案利用情况与实际效益

收集和管理干部人事档案的主要目的是开发与利用。而目前在干部人事档案信息资源开发利用中，还存在着被动服务和档案利用信息反馈不够两大问题，对干部人事档案信息资源的开发与利用造成了严重影响。围绕这两个问题，结合工作实际，下面重点对干部人事档案利用情况与实际效益谈点看法。     

档案利用率概念及计算公式的探讨

本文分析了现存的两种档案利用率概念的主要分歧，讨论了被提供利用档案的数量单位及数值计算，建议针对档案利用工作的实际情况，档案利用理论可引入档案绝对利用率和档案相对利用率这两个概念。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.