大学发展的制度逻辑——兼论改革开放三十年中国大学发展路径

中国大学在政府的主导力量下形成并发展起来。改革开放以来,在大学发展中虽然出现诱致性变迁的因素,但从总体上看仍然是以政府主导的强制性制度变迁为主。在强制性制度变迁下中国大学发展出现了治理困境,因而,促进中国大学发展一方面还要积极推进强制性制度变迁．另一方面也要积极培养诱致性变迁力量。     

大学发展的制度逻辑——兼论改革开放三十年中国大学发展路径

中国大学在政府的主导力量下形成并发展起来.改革开放以来,在大学发展中虽然出现诱致性变迁的因素,但从总体上看仍然是以政府主导的强制性制度变迁为主.在强制性制度变迁下中国大学发展出现了治理困境,因而,促进中国大学发展一方面还要积极推进强制性制度变迁,另一方面也要积极培养诱致性变迁力量.     

同一轨迹制度供给累计升级假说--需求诱导性制度变迁条件下制度供给模式分析

制度变迁方式不同,制度供给的方式也不同。在强制性制度变迁方式下,制度供给是累计减少的,在诱致性制度变迁下,制度供给是累计增加的。章先提出上述假设,再以中国农村制度变迁方式来检验诱致性制度变迁下的制度供给方式。其结论是在诱致性制度变迁下同一轨迹的制度供给是累计升级的。     

制度变迁与国家助学贷款的制度选择

制度变迁分为强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁,这两种方式各有利弊。只有交替运用这两种制度变迁方式,才能保证制度及时、准确的供给。目前,中国国家助学贷款的制度选择是强制性制度变迁,虽然后期诱致性的特征有所加强,仍然无法解决制度供给不足的问题。在新的国家助学贷款的制度选择中,应选择强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁的结合,以解决急需的制度需求,使新的国家助学贷款制度供给与需求实现动态平衡。     

制度变迁与中国国家助学贷款的制度选择

制度变迁分为强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁。这两种方式各有利弊．只有交替运用这两种制度变迁方式．才能保证制度的及时、准确的供给。目前中国国家助学贷款的制度选择是强制性制度变迁．虽然后期诱致性的特征有所加强,仍然无法解决制度供给不足的问题。在新的国家助学贷款的制度选择中。应选择强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁的结合,以解决急需的制度需求。使新的国家助学贷款制度供给与需求实现动态平衡。     

制度变迁与中国国家助学贷款的制度选择

制度变迁分为强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁。这两种方式各有利弊 ,只有交替运用这两种制度变迁方式 ,才能保证制度的及时、准确的供给。目前中国国家助学贷款的制度选择是强制性制度变迁 ,虽然后期诱致性的特征有所加强 ,仍然无法解决制度供给不足的问题。在新的国家助学贷款的制度选择中 ,应选择强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁的结合 ,以解决急需的制度需求 ,使新的国家助学贷款制度供给与需求实现动态平衡     

从制度变迁审视高校人事分配改革

制度变迁分为强制性制度变迁与诱致性制度变迁两种类型.从制度变迁的视角割析以人事分配制度改革为重点的高校内部改革制度变迁的过程,在分析整个制度变迁的过程后,指出在目前阶段高校内部改革制度创新路径应当转向诱致性制度变迁与强制性制度变迁相结合,而不是强制性制度变迁.以认识分配制度改革为重点的高校内部改革,制度变迁的主体是高校和高校师生.为避免制度变迁低效率,甚至失败,应加强政府与高校的沟通与互动.     

改革开放三十年高等教育制度变迁分析

制度变迁是制度主体根据各自的需求,用较高效率水平的制度代替较低效率水平的制度的过程。一般来说,它有强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁两种。从1978年到2008年,我国高等教育制度变迁经历以下阶段：1978年之前是制度变迁的僵滞阶段,1978年后开始进入强制性制度变迁模式,在这一模式下,政府起主导作用;20世纪90年代后期逐渐转入诱致性变迁模式,在这一模式下,高校起主导作用。把握这一演进的逻辑脉络,对深化我国高等教育改革,具有重要的现实意义。     

我国高等教育制度变迁的路径依赖与超越

长期以来,我国高等教育制度变迁形成了政府主导的自上而下的强制性变迁的路径依赖。这种方式在高教转轨初期发挥了重要作用,随着高等教育各项宏观政策的确立,强制武变迁不利于高教事业的进一步发展。本文首先分析了强制性高等教育制度变迁的弊端和形成此种路径依赖的原因．进而提出了突破高教制度变迁路径依赖即实现高教制度变迁方式由强制性向诱致性或强制性与诱致性相结合的方式转变的对策。     

中美高等教育评估制度变迁比较分析——基于新制度经济学视角

运用新制度经济学制度变迁理论对中美高等教育评估制度的变迁进行比较分析，结果表明，美国采取的是诱致性制度变迁，我国采取的是强制性制度变迁。得到以下启示：应选择强制性制度变迁和诱致性制度变迁相结合的制度变迁路径；重视指导社会评估组织的发展；注重培育高等教育评估市场；应进一步明确政府、高校和社会评价组织在高等教育评估中的角色。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.