在"分离"中撕裂——论窦娥父女的亲情悲剧

始终将主人公置于"分离"的戏剧场,是《窦娥冤》表现亲情悲剧主题的基本手段,因此,"分离"也构成了窦娥父女亲情悲剧的基本特征.     

浅析哈代"威塞克斯小说"的悲剧性主题

托马斯@哈代是英国杰出的批判现实主义作家,他创作的"威塞克斯小说"深刻地反映了19世纪后半叶资本主义入侵英国农村后,社会经济、政治、道德、风俗等方面的变化以及小农破产后的悲惨命运.本文试从作家如何通过叙述"命运悲剧--性格悲剧--社会悲剧"的发展过程,以及如何利用独特的传统与现代的糅和、景物描写等艺术手段,来揭示威塞克斯小说悲剧性主题.     

明中后期"文化英雄"孙悟空形象的喜剧性和母题化

<西游记>用喜剧性的叙事手法,塑造了孙悟空这个中心人物形象.前七回是表象的"悲剧",实质的喜剧,作者以喜剧化解了表象的"悲剧".明代精英文化人的作用,使孙悟空成为明代中后期的"文化英雄",以后又从<西游记>主题中转换为母题,形成大众化审美典型.     

"出师未捷身先死"--论诸葛亮悲剧成因

诸葛亮是集器量、将略、用人等方面的复合悲剧的历史形象.他的悲剧既是个性悲剧、人格悲剧,也是社会、时代悲剧和贤人政治悲剧.其"一生唯谨慎"、"事必躬亲"、"鞠躬尽力,死而后已",这些既是诸葛亮自我实现的成功因素,也是其在治蜀期间的个人悲剧以及由此长期演聚的民族精神、民族心理和民间智慧文化人士的偶像与世俗人格化身的表现.这种大成悲剧形象,不仅有其贤人政治文化的局限性和危害性,也深具经久不衰的影响力和人格悲剧魅力.     

后现代主义悲剧家对黑格尔悲剧理论的继承与批判

黑格尔设定了"伦理实体"这一悲剧本体,而后现代主义悲剧理论与实践则否认本体的存在.在后现代主义悲剧理论里,悲剧的主题是虚妄的,人物是虚构的,场景是虚幻的,所有的东西不过是语言的泡沫.     

谈《诗经》中的"弃妇诗"

《诗经》中的"弃妇诗"同《诗经》中其它题材的诗歌一样,用现实的笔法反映了当时的社会现实.而以描写妇女悲惨命运为主题的"弃妇诗",在表现社会现实方面则更为深刻.本文选择《诗经》中有代表性的方面,从内容分析着手,旨在探讨"弃妇诗"所反映的社会现实状况;它所表现的封建婚姻制度的复杂性和不合理性;"弃妇诗"感人的悲剧力量及对后世文学的影响.     

明清长篇家庭小说的悲剧主题

"家庭"是文学思考生命、审视人性及揭示主题最为直接、透彻的视角.明清家庭小说几乎自始至终都弥漫着浓烈的感伤主义情绪,有着强烈的悲剧精神,悲剧主题是这一类别小说的共性特征.明清长篇家庭小说中的"家",最终都无可避免地走向了崩溃瓦解的边缘,作者于其悲剧的结局中寄托着一种寓意,即封建文化衰落的象征.     

侗族"情人歌"的失恋人物形象阐释

侗族"情人歌"所描述的大都是婚恋悲剧,悲剧的深层原因是侗族传统婚俗在接受封建统治者的"异化"时,亦发生了负面裂变.     

从"精神洁癖"到"权利洁癖"——换一个角度解读《麦克白》中主人公的心理变化

<麦克白>是莎士比亚四大悲剧之一.本文引用了心理学上的术语"洁辟"一词,从一个新的角度解读了这个经典悲剧,分析了主人公麦克白的心理变化以及悲剧命运形成的原因,最后用得出的结论反思了历史.     

从《雷雨》看东西方"夫弃"悲剧模式

本文试图以东西方"夫弃"悲剧模式为切入点,对东西方"夫弃"悲剧模式的差异及这种差异形成的不同文化背景进行分析.由于西方文化认为人类的悲剧带有宿命性,人与自然之间是矛盾的、对抗的,主张人反抗自然、征服自然,在同自然的斗争过程中人类的命运带有悲剧性.我国传统文化则认为人与自然之间是和谐的、融合的,追求中和之美.这种文化的差异对东西方悲剧艺术中人物的塑造和艺术表现产生了明显的影响,从而产生侧重刻画忍从型悲剧人物或侧重刻画进攻型悲剧人物的差别.本文对一些东西方悲剧有代表性的作品中的典型人物进行较深入、细致地分析,揭示<雷雨>的独特艺术价值.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…