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1.
    
The paper argues that neo-liberal education policy has capitalized on a historical concern to care for the self, or the Greek epimeleia heautou. We discuss epimeleia heautou in relation to education policies that emphasize greater choice in curriculum offerings, and in relation to school choice policies more generally. Thus, a premise of our argument is that school choice policies accommodate a much greater range of selves to be cared for. The analysis examines the neo-liberal subject, homo ?conomicus, in relation to education policy that produces choices of the self and choices for its care. We conclude by discussing conceptions of the self in relation to two aporias of neo-liberal educational equality produced through ethnic-specific schools.  相似文献   

2.
    
In its advancement towards an education quasi-market, Catalonia has recently been driving the development of school educational projects in all schools (both public and private) as a tool to facilitate school autonomy and family choices. A school educational project is a formal document in which schools identify their pedagogical goals, missions and orientations, their academic resources and organisational structures. Through the analysis of 60 in-depth interviews with parents of children at the age of commencing universal pre-primary education (three years old) and data collected from surveys completed by a representative sample made up of 3245 families, this article explores the impact of this policy on discourses and practices of school choice amongst families in the city of Barcelona. On the one hand, we observe that interest in educational projects has penetrated the discourses of the most educated parents, even though, at the same time, we detect a generalised lack of knowledge of the content of such projects. On the other hand, we note that the social composition of schools is still a prominent factor in choice practices. Such findings question the ideal of the autonomous and rational citizen-consumer that underlies the policy of establishing educational projects.  相似文献   

3.
排序算法的种类繁多,本文指出了在实际应用中应如何选择排序某种算法,并且给出了几种排序算法的改进方法.  相似文献   

4.
对当今的中学生而言,他们不仅正面对着青春期成长的急剧变化,而且也正面对着新世纪新时代的巨大变迁。由此,我们教育工作在关注中学生生理、心理年龄特征的同时,还必须及时关注他们的时代特征。本论试图从社会的信息化、开放性、竞争意识和效率意识等方面,对当今中学生心理发展的优势和可能出现的问题作一相对的剖析和概述,以利于中学教师更好地认识和引导自己的学生,促进他们心理的健康全面的发展。  相似文献   

5.
利他主义与效率的关系是探讨利他主义经济学价值不可回避的问题。科拉姆在其全新框架下以利他主义符合帕累托效率的必要条件为依据,揭示了情感、偏好、选择与行为之间的密切联系,提出依据行动主体观念上的自觉性,使其能动选择利他的偏好结构,遵照“完美的利他主义”正义通则,人们更偏爱的利他主义社会状态证明了利他主义的效率。  相似文献   

6.
    
The International Baccalaureate (IB) is noted in school reform policy circles as the gold standard of academic excellence. While the presence of IB as a sought-after education vendor has grown in the past decade, the organization has attempted to shake off its image as an elite agency serving only private international schools with its longstanding liberal arts curriculum. As such its turn toward the public sector in the United States with a credential for vocational students appears perplexing and out of step with its product brand, but the newer Career Programme (CP) is marketed as meeting the needs of applied learners in secondary schools. This paper offers a case study of two schools in one US state that adopted the CP, generating IB school enrollments from among talented vocational students while elevating its ranking on the college and career readiness (CCR) score, an annual assessment of postsecondary success. The CCR policy reformers advocate curricular improvements so that all students receive the academic foundations and employability skills needed to thrive in the new economy. Yet the egalitarian discourse of CCR could not be attended to using the CP. In this case study only high-achieving students were advised to participate and enroll in the program.  相似文献   

7.
近年来,择校风愈演愈烈,这与教育资源分布不均等客观因素有关,也深受现行以升学率为标准的学校评价影响。学校效能评价是一种注重增量和净影响、促进学生全面发展的理念。以学校效能为标准的学校评价能客观、公正地反映学校教学水平,促进素质教育的实施,帮助学生找到合适的学校,也体现了人本管理的思想。学校效能评价目前还存在一定难度,期望它能得到进一步的突破、实施。  相似文献   

8.
择校行为代表了个体对自身利益的追求,与义务教育承载的公共理念产生了极大冲突。本文分析了发达国家舒缓择校与义务教育间张力的做法,揭示了两个结论:(1)择校引导社会重新定义义务教育中公共与个人利益的空间;(2)将选择加入公共资源配置,程序设计是制度设计的核心构件。  相似文献   

9.
Traffic assignment models are one of the basic tools for the analysis and design of transportation systems.However,the existing models have some defects.Considering the characteristics of Chinese urban mixed traffic and the randomness of transportation information,the author develops a combinatorial model involving stochastic choices of destination.mode and route,Its uniqueness and equivalance are also proved by the optimization theory.  相似文献   

10.
论中国高等教育公平的价值追求与政策抉择   总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23  
本文认为高等教育公平是一个复杂的不断发展的概念,它的核心是制度或规则公平。在高等教育公平与效率的相互关系中,两者是相互影响,相互制约的。高等教育效率是高等教育公平的前提和手段,高等教育公平是高等教育效率的目的。因而,在政策抉择中应从完善高等教育体制,改良高等教育过程,提高高等教育质量以及关注弱势群体,建立有效补偿机制等方面入手,构建一个市场、政府、高校三者之间稳定、适应性强的互促关系,以此实现高等教育公平与效率的和谐共生。  相似文献   

11.
英国的学校间竞争:十年的经验   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
自《1988年教育改革法》实施以来,向教育领域导入市场原理就成了英国教育改革的一个明显特点。研究发现,学校间日益激烈的竞争如果和绩效管理相结合,可能会提高学校的效率。但是,刺激竞争会对教育公平产生什么样的影响还是有待证实的。为了防止在追求高水平公立教育的过程中出现更大的不平等现象,必须对学校的招生情况加以管理,并且鼓励学校接纳和保留学习能力不足及有特殊需要的学生(即残疾儿童)的学生。  相似文献   

12.
公共政策必须包含着价值取向,这是公共政策的基本问题。只有当公共政策包含着公共利益的价值取向时,才能获得公众对公共政策的信任和支持。但是,不同的价值取向可能会把公共政策引向不同的方向,而不同的社会体制也需要与其相适应的价值取向来引导。文章以社会主义市场经济为背景进行讨论,主要论述了我国现阶段对政策价值取向的两种选择,同时就如何加强政策价值取向中的公平提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

13.
在由精英教育向大众化教育转型的过程中,我国高等教育投资严重不足,教育系统出现了较为严重的生态失衡问题。本文应用教育生态学的观点,在揭示高等教育生态系统效率失衡与公平失衡现象的基础上,分析了问题产生的根源,并对高等教育系统回归平衡的路径选择提出了政策性建议。  相似文献   

14.
Rational choice theory suggests that parents are utility maximizers who make decisions from clear value preferences, that they are able to demand effective action from local schools and teachers, and that they can be relied upon to pursue the best interests of their children. This paper presents a different perspective and argues that parents invest a mixture of rationalities when selecting schools. Based on the results of a survey of 1,500 parents of students in 11 private, eight public and 10 alternative elementary schools in Alberta, Canada, this paper explores the logic, values, and concerns that inform parental decision making in the selection of an elementary school for their children and discusses implication for policy and educational reform.  相似文献   

15.
李洪星 《中国德育》2007,2(5):21-23
选择是人类特有的生存方式,是人的社会理性的一种表现。选择教育基于“回归自由”的理念,主张尊重学生的自主选择;基于“回归人本”的理念,主张引导学生追求生活的意义;基于“回归生活”的理念,主张培养学生的选择能力。  相似文献   

16.
转型时期的中国,社会结构的演变加剧了利益的分化和主体意识的觉醒,价值观念呈现多元化的特征.伴随着话语权的提升,社会各主体争相把自己的利益诉求和价值偏好投入政策制定系统中,力求影响政府决策.面对相互冲突的价值取向和需求,政府如何进行权衡与取舍,以保证公共利益的实现,就成了我们需要探讨的问题.本文将结合厦门市 PX 项目的实例,来进行浅显分析与说明.  相似文献   

17.
    
This article employs Bourdieu’s conceptual tools to unpack family influences on students’ subject and university choices in China. This empirical study employed mixed research approaches, using both quantitative and qualitative methods, to examine students’ choices of subjects and universities in a sample of secondary school students from the age of 16 to 18 in China. This study reveals that while there are few class differences in subject choice, students’ choices of a selected university is significantly associated with higher family income level. The data show that the probability of entering a top university for students from high-income families is greater than that of students from low-income families.  相似文献   

18.
试论道德选择   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
道德选择作为人类社会生活实践的一个组成部分,它决定人们生活的道德方向以及人格的发展水平,现代社会是价值多元、道德多样化的社会,如何实现合理的道德选择,明确相应的道德责任,推动社会与个人趋向完善,已成为当代道德研究的重要课题。  相似文献   

19.
偏好选择情结作为最根本的选择规则先天地根植于人类的心中。无论对于选择群体还是单主体选择的个体而言,基于偏好选择情结构建的选择函数是有解的。选择中,如果以偏好选择情结为出发点,理论上选择主体是能够做出选择的。某些选择困境的出现,是在偏好选择情结之外附加了选择规则的结果。  相似文献   

20.
在远程教学过程中,丰富多样的媒体为课程教学提供了可供选择的多种途径,但选择最佳的媒体表现形式又成为困扰教师和学习者的难题。本文以远程教学媒体优势研究为基础,力图从远程教育教学媒体的选择原则和一般规律出发,通过笔者的教学实践,探索教学媒体的选择方法,以便教师和学习者在教与学的过程中能够更加有效地利用适当的教学媒体,获得最佳的教学效果。  相似文献   

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