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1.
试论杜威实用主义德育理论与我国学校德育的走向   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
杜威在经验、实验和民主的哲学基础上,提出了以培养良好公民品格为目的,以儿童的社会生活为内容,以学校生活、教法和课程一体化为手段等一套完整的道德教育理论,影响着当今我国学校道德教育的实践。学校德育应通过学生主体地位的彰显、道德教育方法的重构,让道德教育回归生活,从而发挥出道德教育的真正价值。  相似文献   

2.
杜威课程观的当代价值   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
从课程开发的向度、课程形态观、课程评价的价值标准三方面对杜威的课程观进行论述,分析和借鉴杜威的课程观,将对目前我国的基础教育课程改革有所启发:课程开发和设计应考虑儿童的主体性;课程内容应反映儿童的“生活世界”;课程目标应着眼于儿童现实生活的需要,并建构可能生活。  相似文献   

3.
杜威德育观贯穿对二元论尖锐而深刻的批评:他反对义务与兴趣的完全对立;批评将知识、经验和品德割裂;主张过程与目的的统一;他认为民主社会人们经验的广泛交流是有效教育的前提。这些理论对我们思索如何改变学校德育内容空洞、德育环境孤立、德育途径单一、德育目标急功近利等当代中国学校德育实践的一些问题有重要启示。  相似文献   

4.
    
This is the last of four essays discussing John Dewey's essay, ‘Education as engineering’. It assumes that educational engineers have failed to achieve the progressive success of bridge builders, and sketches five plausible explanations for this failure. At the end, it is suggested that the assumption is itself questionable.  相似文献   

5.
课程理论一经诞生,便发展迅速,形成了多种课程理论的流派。对我国影响较大的课程理论主要有理性主义的课程理论、经验主义的课程理论和建构主义的课程理论。杜威的经验主义课程理论无疑是不可缺的部分。  相似文献   

6.
    
Many people from non-dominant backgrounds or believers from various religions want their children to acquire the best modern knowledge and to remain open to their home cultures and beliefs. However, this double aspiration poses complex challenges, and most scholars have either stressed the importance of addressing identity (and diversity) issues, or claimed that the key is to give everyone access to powerful knowledge. Beginning from curriculum studies’ alleged crisis and its relation to this dichotomy, this paper suggests that bridging concern for diverse identities and access to powerful knowledge implies devising curricula that allow for issues that are transversal to the disciplines without collapsing the boundaries between them. Since this has been generally difficult to develop, the paper reflects on the kind of curriculum integration that is needed, arriving at the idea of interstitial curriculum or connective tissue amid the disciplines. Subsequently, unique features of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program (IBDP) are presented to exemplify these curricular interstices, and how they help to deal with the epistemological challenges posed by the initially mentioned double aspiration of many families at present.  相似文献   

7.
杜威实用主义教育观建立在实用主义哲学之上,并且把民主思想和教育密切联系起来;在教育方法论上认为教育从经验中产生,其“从做中学”的强调实践的教学方法,体现了现代教育的特征。同时探讨杜威教育理论对中国当代教育实践的启示并对其局限性进行反思。  相似文献   

8.
In this paper, following some brief introductory remarks, I provide a context to this Symposium by presenting a brief autobiographical account explaining how I became involved in curriculum theory and the idea of a knowledge-led curriculum and how I was led to write the paper under discussion. I then make brief comments on each of the six papers individually, concluding with some thoughts about the implications of the collection of papers as a whole for the future of curriculum theory.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, I argue for the deparochialising of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) English A1 curriculum where teachers as curriculum-makers would critically assess text choice and where students have the opportunities to make critical readings and engage in conversations about issues raised by the text. Through the case study of the implementation of one English A1 curriculum in a Singapore school, I demonstrate the possibilities for a cosmopolitan literature curriculum that is attentive to both the global and the local.  相似文献   

10.
作为进步教育的倡导者和实践者,杜威的教育思想对世界教育产生了重大的影响,特别是经验课程理论始终贯穿在其教育思想中,从教育的本质、目的到方法无处不见“经验”概念的影子。杜威的经验课程理论对我国当前的基础教育课程改革具有一定的启示。  相似文献   

11.
新课改强调知识的不确定性和儿童对知识的自主理解,质疑甚至批判知识教学的可能性与必要性。对此,很多人有意无意地将它看做是杜威思想的体现,认为杜威思想是新课改的重要理论基础之一,是新课改合理性与合法性的依据所在。事实上,对于知识的价值及在教学中进行知识传授的重要性,杜威从未轻易否定。他只是在寻找一种更为有效的知识传授方式与教学模式,以期更好地平衡教育中知识与经验的关系,实现高水准的教学。在这个意义上,杜威眼中基础教育所应采取的知识学习方式,与新课改所倡导的教学理念有着本质区别。  相似文献   

12.
约翰·杜威是实用主义的集大成者,在哲学、心理学、教育学诸领域均有创造性的见解和理论,尤其在教育和社会政治生活领域中享有世界声誉。杜威教育理论不仅源于20世纪美国社会历史文化大背景,而且与其社会实践、教育实践等有着内在本质的联系。杜威原创性教育理论,是特定的社会历史文化环境的产物,是在吸收前贤思想精华基础上批判继承的结晶.是杜威肩负巨大社会责任感基础上亲身实践的成果。  相似文献   

13.
    
Technology is a dominant mediating factor impacting on current human behaviour and social change, which both acts on and is acted upon by other phenomena. This changing social landscape, along with new expectations and requirements, drives our educational priorities and curriculum agenda. There is no denying the prevalence of technology found in the statements and guidelines of the national Australian Curriculum. Further, the National Review of School Music Education identified the importance of technology in school music education in 2005. The curriculum guidelines illustrate an understanding of technology in Music and the Arts that is both vague and limiting. In 2015 we are at a point of curriculum stasis, an equilibrium that highlights a disconnect between music, technology and Australian music education. This article investigates current secondary school Years 7–10 (ages 11–15 years) Music and Arts curriculum statements concerning the use of technology and compares this to the general capability information and computer technology (ICT) curricula. There is wide recognition that digital technology is essential in teaching and learning, but this is not reflected in contemporary Australian Arts and Music curricula.  相似文献   

14.
15.
杜威在其课程思想中对儿童、社会、学科知识三个因素,相互作用、动态统一的关系上进行了系统的研究,并指出教师在这个过程中具有不可忽视的作用。但从历史实践的角度来看,杜威对教师的要求与美国当时教师的素质现状有较大的距离,它直接影响着教育改革的成效,这也是我们今天的课程改革应该深入研究的问题。  相似文献   

16.
At the center of every well‐constructed theory of education is a philosophical anthropology‐reasoned speculation as to the origins on man's conditions in the history of culture, especially the particular phenomenon of consciousness that underlies historical periods. Using the lens of one of the most significant theories of culture produced, we examine the philosophical anthropological accounts reflected in the theories of John Dewey and Kieran Egan, which are responsible for their divergent educational plans.  相似文献   

17.
江西省立实验幼稚师范学校是中国第一所公立单设的幼稚师范学校,此校的创办人为陈鹤琴先生。江西幼师在创办上深受欧关新教育理论的影响,在培养目标上是对杜威“教育即生长”、“教育即生活”及教育应兼顾儿童和社会需求理论的借鉴;课程则吸取了德可乐利学校“从生活,为了生活”及杜威“学校即社会”理论;在教学方法、教学步骤上分别体现了对杜威“做中学”理论和德可乐利学校的教学过程三步骤的借鉴。  相似文献   

18.
社会民主与学校重建的关系是杜威教育思想中的一个核心主题。工业革命以及随之引起的在科技、交通、政治、经济、文化等社会诸领域的全面变革,对美国民主构成了严峻挑战。从哲学高度,深入反思学校如何重建和变革,以在美国社会的民主进程中扮演更为积极、有为的角色,成为一个重大而紧迫的时代课题。杜威从教育的角度,重构了民主概念,主张学校应超越旧个人主义的狭隘性,通过主动作业培养未来公民的民主意识和社会精神。20世纪20年代前后,杜威的教育思想发生转向,对制度化教育在社会民主进程中的功能的有限性的认识更为清晰,但终其一生,杜威都未曾放弃对学校重建问题的关心。杜威有关民主和学校重建关系问题的思想十分深刻,超越了杰斐逊和贺拉斯·曼等前人,影响了克伯屈和拉格等社会改造主义教育家。在美国教育史中,杜威是一位继往开来的大师。  相似文献   

19.
1920年左右,杜威教授受邀来华,为迷茫中的中国教育点燃了一盏明灯。在华宣讲期间,他立足于当时中国国情,积极倡导实用主义在中国的推广,不仅扩展了国人的视野,对中国教育的学制等具体问题也提出了可行办法。他的讲学更是影响到了中国一大批教育家,对中国教育的发展产生了不可估量的深远影响。  相似文献   

20.
ABSTRACT

Ensuring equal access to a broad and balanced curriculum for all students is a key component of a socially just education system. Yet in England, the freedom that 16-year-old students have to choose the GCSE subjects they study has created divisions in the pathways taken by students from different backgrounds. In 2010, a new accountability measure, the English Baccalaureate (EBacc), was introduced to encourage more disadvantaged students to study the ‘core academic’ GCSE subjects. This paper investigates the success of this initiative by analysing the relationship between free school meal (FSM) eligibility, studying the EBacc subjects and GCSE attainment. The findings are used to illustrate the complexities of balancing equal access to academic subjects against fair access to future opportunities, which often depend on good grades, when trying to deliver social justice in an education system that has an entrenched attainment gap.  相似文献   

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