德成而上艺成而下——从《乐记》看儒家诗乐的德育功能观

儒家重德,以德为第一要义.儒家看重诗乐对德育的教化促进作用.以礼、仁为核心的德育教育是先秦以来一贯的做法,而诗乐又是立德育德的最好载体.<乐记>比较全面地论述了诗乐在德育教育中的重要作用,并提出"德成而上,艺成而下"的德艺观.<乐记>认为诗乐给人以快乐,由于诗乐的特殊性,它对"德"的形成有很重要的作用,所以,儒家反对溺音淫声."德成而上,艺成而下"的观点固有其片面性,却也有一定道理.     

竞争与教育借鉴与引进

社会主义市场经济体制的初步建立，给市场和企业带来巨大活力。能否将“竞争”、“优胜劣汰”等机制，引进于教育改革，特别是教育体制改革和管理领域呢？ 　　所谓“竞争”、“优胜劣汰”等词，在不同领域有着很不相同的含义，它们代表的是完全不同的概念。 在生物学意义上的“竞争”和“优胜劣汰”，指的是生物界（包括动物、植物、微生物在内的生命体）为争夺个体延续和种群繁衍的生存条件而在个体和族类之间进行的生存竞争，优胜劣汰表现为“物竞天择，适者生存”。亿万种生物在弱肉强食和相生相克的优胜劣汰中使大自然保持着生态的平…     

模型式教学——从一道计数模型谈教学

排列与组合不仅是组合数学的最初步知识和学习概率统计的基础,而且也是日常生活中应用比较广泛的数学知识。在组合数学的教学过程中,我们采用数学模型教学来教授学生,使学生能更好地掌握组合数学的相关知识,激发学生的求知欲,使学生进入问题情境,从而产生好奇心,形成探究愿望。从一道简单的计数模型出发,研究了组合数学的模型式教学。     

机械与自动化工程系

机械与自动化工程系是广东理工职业学院为满足珠三角地区制造业人才需求,于2009年11月设置的工科系,是学院重点建设和发展的系部之一。＂技能立身,实干成才,团结互助,敬业发展＂为该系学生培养工作的目标。目前该系专职教师中有教授2名,副教授3名,高级技师、讲师、工程师、技师10余名;教师大多具有硕士研究生及以上学历,其中具有博士学位的教师3名。     

丑中现美 性中显人——《金瓶梅》第27、79回谈

兰陵笑笑生深晓一个人对性的态度最能反映人性本质的道理。他以独特的审丑艺术描写和揭示了西门庆、潘金莲在第 2 7回和 79回中的形而下和形而上。通体明亮地现出西、潘二人的灵魂和全部人性价值。本文探讨了笑笑生丑中现美、性中显人的创作手法     

“自环为厶，背厶为公”辨析

公厶字义构形及释义，历来是公私观念研究的起点、难点，也成为古字学、古献学、先秦思想史领域亟待攻克的一道难题。自先秦始，提出了诸多见解和假说。其中历时最长、影响力最大的当为“自环为厶，背厶为公”之说，它首出韩非，后为许慎、段玉裁所承袭。虽也有学对此说提出异议，但始终缺乏清楚的梳理。对“公“厶”字义构形的正确理解，不仅需要字学的知识梳理，还应该从思想、观念方面进行分析和释义。     

以误引探以探促学

笔者从多年的实际教学经验中体会到,化学实验是激发学生化学学习兴趣的首要外部因素,要使学生喜欢化学、学好化学就必须重视和加强化学实验教学。实验是获取知识,进行知识创新的重要手段。但是,长期以来在中学化学教学中,实验往往异化为一种形式,失去了它的探究功能,沦为知识灌输的附庸或点缀,严重地影响了学生学习的质量和积极性。     

Reforming from “without” by leading from within

Teacher education programs are facing a range of external pressures today — from shifts in the educational landscape to an ever-expanding curriculum to meet changing standards. In this article we shared how our process of “reforming from without by leading from within” is the beginning of a culture change. Partnership initiatives, newly involved classroom teachers, school liaisons, training for classroom teachers and university faculty alike, all may make a difference in our culture and our efforts. As teacher educators we must adapt our programs to the changing standards for teachers, accountability measures and student testing, and a diverse population. The ETRA faculty at Northern Illinois University lead from within by seizing opportunities in administrative changes, existing partnerships, funding opportunities, and collaborations. Our goal continues to focus on demonstrating that technology innovation may serve an important role in coping with these external pressures and achieving the changes required.     

Cultural production is different from cultural reproduction is different from social reproduction is different from reproduction

Cultural patterns and activities and attitudes are developed in precise conjunction with real exigencies, and are produced and reproduced in each generation for its own good reasons. Patterns of the development of labour power for a specific kind of application to industry must in every generation be achieved, developed, and worked for in struggle and contestation. If certain obvious features of this continuous reproduction and ever freshly struck settlement show a degree of visible continuity over time this should not lead us to construct iron laws and dynamics of socialization from this mere succession of like things.Learning to Labour (p. 183)     

从伦理角度看娜拉离家出走

"男主外,女主内"是近代社会的家庭伦理模式,它要求女性争做贤妻良母。娜拉本意要做贤妻良母以实现自我,"假冒签名"事件却令她做不成,所以才离家出走了。婚姻中许多难题,不是能一走了之的,人生需要相互担待,相互包容。伦理的规范和法律的规范可以数学式地复数存在,生活亦需要含糊暧昧,娜拉的出路在于及早回头。     

阿尔泰雄鹰--阿勒泰籍部分哈萨克诗人评介

活跃在阿勒泰草原的民间歌手(阿肯)和诗人，像矫健的雄鹰在长空翱翔，除了已经专文评述过的著名诗人夏侃、玛哈孜、杜坦等人外，还有哈布力、别尔德别克、艾布丁拜、库玛尔别克、努尔依拉等人。着重对他们的诗歌创作成果及影响进行了评介。     

向改革要经费 向管理要效益

要改变高校教育经费不足的问题,不能单靠国家投入,高校应做好财务工作,强化改革意识,拓宽资金来源,同时完善资金管理,提高使用效益。     

Learning from successful skills development systems: Lessons from Australia

This article describes the main institutional features of Australia’s TVET sector, focussing particularly on the qualifications framework, how it relates to the labour market, and the role of industry. It also looks briefly at two current policy challenges for Australia. Seeking lessons for other countries in the Asia Pacific region, it discusses the importance of context, particularly the size and structure of the economy, and notes that TVET can be judged to be effective as an investment if it leads to employment and better-paying jobs.     

Learning from films

Educational technology research and development -