我国档案馆电子文件信息资源公共获取现状及策略研究

运用实地调研及案例分析法调查、分析我国公共档案馆电子文件信息资源公共获取的现状,指出目前我国公共档案馆可供公众获取的电子文件信息资源数量有限、内容单一、电子文件信息资源真实性、完整性、可读性缺乏保障,而公民在线可获取的电子文件信息资源尤其匮乏,在线获取电子文件信息资源的检索系统设计不完善,针对这些问题提出完善立法、加强在线电子文件信息资源全文数据库及检索系统的建设、培育公民的信息素养及加强档案馆工作人员公共服务意识等若干策略建议。     

基于生命周期的电子信息资源评价研究

文章从管理视角出发,将一个科研机构或图书馆的电子信息资源看作生命有机体,跟踪机构电子信息资源采购和利用的具体流程,指出机构的电子信息资源呈现螺旋型的生命周期,并以此生命周期模型为基础,探讨了从整体和局部两个视角、以生命周期的全过程为控制范围、结合静态与动态的评价思想来建立电子信息资源评价机制的思路。     

Collections on the Web: some access and navigation issues

Many libraries are currently experiencing a transition from printed to electronic collections. This transition has led to changes in collection development practices as well as in the roles of information professionals who facilitate access to information. Roles of librarians in both public and technical/access services are converging. There is a demand for a new breed of librarians who understand the entire electronic information scenario: procurement, organization, access and public services. All these come into play when making decisions and choices for meeting users’ information needs. Libraries are addressing such issues as ownership versus access, consortial access to electronic resources, licensing and authentication, surrogate versus full-text electronic resources, and integration of free Web content into collections. Librarians are challenged to embrace new ways of optimizing access to electronic resources and to explore ways to fit new technologies and innovations into traditional library structures and practices.     

The Virtual Library: Changing Roles and Ethical Challenges for Librarians

Since the 1930s, the Library Bill of Rights has acknowledged the ethical responsibility of librarians to provide access to information in all formats to all people. Librarians are charged with selecting, organizing, and instructing patrons on how to locate and use the resources, and preserving information regardless of format or technology. The information revolution and the pervasive thinking that everything is available on the Web have created new challenges to these traditional professional ethics. Acquiring and providing dependable access to electronic resources require librarians to learn and apply new skills such as negotiating license agreements and understanding evolving technologies. Print publications provide a degree of permanence, but e-information, if it is not properly managed, can be highly transient. Internet services provide large, uncontrolled, unregulated collection of resources. If the very nature of the Internet makes it nearly if not completely impossible to evaluate the content of web-sites, how does the librarian protect the integrity of the information the library provides? Along with traditional ethical conflicts, librarians in the virtual library are faced with new challenges to provide equitable access to usefully organized resources, to address petitions to deselect or filter, to negotiate less-restrictive licensing policies, and to maintain the anonymity of individual users within electronic transactions.     

The Virtual Library: Changing Roles and Ethical Challenges for Librarians

Since the 1930s, the Library Bill of Rights has acknowledged the ethical responsibility of librarians to provide access to information in all formats to all people. Librarians are charged with selecting, organizing, and instructing patrons on how to locate and use the resources, and preserving information regardless of format or technology. The information revolution and the pervasive thinking that everything is available on the Web have created new challenges to these traditional professional ethics. Acquiring and providing dependable access to electronic resources require librarians to learn and apply new skills such as negotiating license agreements and understanding evolving technologies. Print publications provide a degree of permanence, but e-information, if it is not properly managed, can be highly transient. Internet services provide large, uncontrolled, unregulated collection of resources. If the very nature of the Internet makes it nearly if not completely impossible to evaluate the content of web-sites, how does the librarian protect the integrity of the information the library provides? Along with traditional ethical conflicts, librarians in the virtual library are faced with new challenges to provide equitable access to usefully organized resources, to address petitions to deselect or filter, to negotiate less-restrictive licensing policies, and to maintain the anonymity of individual users within electronic transactions.     

图书馆电子信息资源利用效果评价研究

本文结合电子信息资源的特性对电子信息资源的利用进行初步探讨,从图书馆、用户和数据服务商三个角度构建图书馆电子信息资源利用效果的评价体系,希望能为图书馆电子信息资源的高效利用提供参考。     

Techno Reference

Summary

The current academic library has recently experienced dramatic change. The electronic library of tomorrow is the present reality of today. Library employees and patrons now not only deal with print materials but also with resources in many additional formats including electronic. Concerns have emerged with the proliferation of these resources. Some of these concerns include the possible infatuation of library users with electronic resources over their print counterparts, the explosion of information resources, and providing reference services in an electronic society. Questions investigated in this article include the impact of this growth in electronic resources on traditional reference services and the effects of how library customers are served by librarians. Along with answering the above concerns, information from a survey concerning the impact of electronic resources will also be shared.     

大学城图书馆电子资源合作建设探究

针对电子资源数量大、类型多、价格昂贵、销售模式多样化、用户对各种数据库资源利用不均衡、大学城中多数图书馆中文电子资源配置较齐全而外文电子资源配置不足及资源重复配置等现状,从加强电子资源协调发展、灵活采用联合采购和分工采购方式、制定知识产权保护规则、跟踪用户信息需求等方面提出大学城图书馆电子资源合作建设策略,以期为实现资源的合理配置和有效利用提供参考。     

图书馆电子信息资源数据库系统的开发研究

电子信息资源数据库系统是指把有价值的电子出版物信息资源和非电子出版物的电子信息资源 ,进行有效搜集 ,采用数据处理技术和数据库接口技术 ,以完全基于Internet应用的高质量数据库 ,供用户检索和利用。数据库建设过程中 ,必须把握好资源选择和数据格式标准化两个重要环节。参考文献 5。     

Searching for Information on Tests:

Research methodologies in several of the social sciences require the use of tests. When assisting social science researchers who seek information on tests, reference librarians do no, themselves, always have direct access to the instruments. Librarians should not only have the knowledge that various print and electronic database resources are available to gain needed information, but they should also have a strategy by which these sources can be searched in an expedient and thorough manner. This paper offers such a search strategy which can be used with the materials commonly found in a large research or a specialized test library.     

Facilitating access to consumer health information: a collaborative approach employing applied research

Responsibility for the provision of consumer health information typically lies within the public library domain or the health sciences library arena. In many communities, both types of libraries provide support for consumer health information services, often with varying levels of expertise. Public library employees may or may not be trained in the use of health and biomedical information resources. Conversely, health sciences library staff may or may not be familiar with information needs of the lay public within their community. To offset these potential differences, a model was developed to assess the health information needs of community members and to provide training for public library staff regarding use of relevant electronic consumer health information resources.     

Adoption of electronic reference materials in academic libraries of Iran

Libraries have experienced a great deal of change in communication networks and information technology. The Iranian academic libraries, like other libraries, attempted to adopt the new information technology. It should be realized that although new information technologies and electronic resources are collected on a large scale by academic libraries they are not always used in the same scale. There are some factors, which affect the rate of adoption of each new technology. Rogers in his theory introduced these factors in five categories as relative advantage, observability, trial- ability, complexity and compatibility. This paper investigates the effects of different features of electronic reference materials on the rate of their adoption. Results show that the most effective factors in adoption of electronic reference materials are the ability of electronic reference materials to facilitate information retrieval, shortening the time of searching and fair cost of resources. In addition, it seems that the most problematic factors, which slow down the adoption of electronic reference materials, stem from unfamiliarity of academic librarians and users with computers and searching of databases.     

两种不同文献载体所占经费的合理配比

经费的多少决定图书馆的馆藏结构和资源类型,决定了图书馆满足读者需求的比率。网络的快速发展和电子文献的大量涌现,不仅使图书馆的信息资源品种呈多样化,而且使图书馆的经费面临重新分配的问题——是买印刷本还是买电子本？二者的比例如何平衡才能使读者满意度最大化？本文运用经济学中的相关理论对这一问题进行尝试性探讨。     

电子资源对高校学术用户阅读行为的影响分析

随着电子资源的不断发展，读者利用信息资源的行为也发生了很大变化。本文从读者的阅读习惯、各学科阶层利用文献资源的差异等方面分析了电子资源对高校学术用户阅读行为的影响，为合理配置文献资源提供了客观依据。     

Collaborating on Electronic Course Reserves to Support Student Success

Abstract

As we move into an era in which an increasing amount of information is available in digital form and more universities and colleges are providing distance education courses, electronic course reserves are becoming an essential part of library services. The Digital Reading Room (DRR), an Athabasca University collaboratively developed e-reserves system, facilitates immediate student access to faculty selected, course specific resources in a variety of media and promotes increased use of electronic information resources. To encourage student success in a digital environment, the Library has worked with Faculty to create information literacy tools designed to help students become better researchers and information consumers.     

构建用户需求驱动的下一代联机目录——基于全国数字资源知识库建设的探讨

在复杂的数字化环境下,下一代图书馆联机目录具有统一资源管理、多元化元数据控制、遵循以用户为中心的信息资源组织原则、基于Web2.0的信息资源组织、开放互联等特征。基于这些特征,全国数字资源知识库广泛集成全国400余家成员馆的电子资源,实现成员馆印本资源和电子资源的有效集成和统一更新,实现成员馆各种类型、各种载体信息资源情景敏感的集成调用,实现特色分馆和区域分馆印本与电子资源集成的个性化服务。     

高校图书馆数据库利用率统计与绩效的研究

电子资源的建设与利用逐渐成为衡量一个图书馆实力的重要指标。本文基于高校图书馆的电子资源特别是外文数据库利用主要指标的统计,研究数据库的利用率以及电子资源的实际需求。通过对各数据库的投入支出进行绩效分析以及同类型数据库之间的横向比较,为图书馆馆藏资源建设提供有针对性的指导意见。     

基于高校图书馆电子资源的采访调查与分析——以海南大学图书馆为例

随着信息化时代的到来,高校图书馆的馆藏资源建设模式已经发生了变化,形成了纸质资源与电子资源并存的局面,电子资源以其方便快捷深受读者喜爱,电子资源的采购比例越来越重,如何协调电子资源的采购比例,是图书馆界丞待解决的问题。文章通过对海南大学2006～2010年间的电子资源经费使用情况进行统计、对比和分析,对此问题进行了初步的探讨。     

Organizing the process of processing,storing, presenting,and searching electronic resources in a university library

The functioning properties of a university library in regards to its provision of electronic service to readers have been studied throughout extensive experimental exploitation. Additionally, the evolution of the automated library information system of the N.E. Bauman Yauza library at MSTU is considered. Requirements are proposed to achieve an effective automated system for the processing, storing, and searching of electronic information resources in a university’s library based on certain identified properties. The following key principles necessary for this type of system to function are developed: the stream typology for the completion of a modern university library, a uniform model of electronic information resources, the architecture of a subsystem for presenting and searching electronic resources, organizational methods for processing the most commonly received types of incoming documents for a library with the purpose of organizing effective electronic service for readers.     

高校图书馆电子资源购买过程中的委托—代理关系探究

委托—代理关系贯穿了高校图书馆电子资源的购买全过程。基于信息不对称理论,分析高校图书馆电子资源购买中的信息不对称现象,并以高校图书馆、集团组织者、数据库提供者为主体,研究高校图书馆电子资源采购过程中存在的几种主要委托—代理关系、业务特点和存在的问题。通过对委托—代理关系的研究和分析,合理把握电子资源采购的规律,可以部分解决高校电子资源购买中由市场信息不平衡所带来的问题。