和谐管理视野中的高校管理创新

和谐管理针对系统的复杂性和不确定性提出了以和谐主题为中心,以"和则"与"谐则"对组织进行管理的管理理念,对当前的高校管理改革有重大的指导意义.高校管理要围绕建立和谐校园这一主题,实现三个方面的变革:寻求和谐的高校管理模式,实现由管理向"治理"的过渡;建立和谐的高校内部结构,实现由科层制结构向扁平型结构的转变;寻求人与制度的和谐,实现由刚性管理向柔性管理的转变.     

探讨基于和谐理念下水利工程项目管理的研究应用

和谐管理是一种新型的管理理念,现在已经在政府、企业、科研机构和一些非盈利机构中得到了广泛的应用并取得了很好的管理效果。和谐管理是指抛弃传统的计划、组织、领导、控制条件,将人放入管理的核心地位,满足人的需求,尊重人在选择上的不确定性,处理好人与人、人与组织、人与物的各种相互关系以达成组织目标,实现企业和机构的经济效益及人文价值。水利工程建设是一种关系到人、物、组织的综合生产行为,如何处理好之间的相互关系是项目管理的重要内容。如何应用和谐管理理念进行水利工程建设项目管理以提升人的价值、资源的利用率和实现工程建设的高质高效已经成为水利工程的项目管理者必须注意到的问题。本文将从我国水利工程建设的实际出发,找出影响和制约施工单位和管理单位在项目管理方面提升工程社会效益和经济效益的管理因素,并结合和谐管理理念的基本准则,给出解决这些问题的对策方法,希望能对相关部门和企业提供有益的学术思考和现实参考。     

浅议和谐企业建设中的问题和对策

本文从和谐管理的理念入手,对如何实现和谐企业管理做了较为深入的思考和阐述.提出创建和谐企业必须注重全员参与、良性互动与和谐创新的三个原则,从而实现企业内部的和谐、企业与外部利益相关者的和谐、企业与外部环境的和谐,使企业适应新时期的改革与发展环境,不断提高企业的核心竞争力.     

浅谈人本管理在高职院校图书馆的应用

现代图书馆的管理应由"物本"管理向"人本"管理转变,要用"以人为本"的办馆理念、服务理念、管理理念来营造和谐的高职院校的图书馆。     

石油施工企业和谐企业模型构建

石油施工企业主要有流动性大、施工点多、区域面广、不确定因素多、施工现场工作面大、管理难度大等特点，并且石油施工企业大多数为国家化工石油工程施工总承包一级资质的综合性施工企业，因此，构建和谐企业是一个长期的、复杂的系统工程。石油施工企业在和谐企业建设过程中，把营造健康进步的和谐企业文化作为着力点，将“和谐”的文化理念，深入到企业内部运行机制中去，为单位的生产、经营、管理、组织结构调整等提供依据和支撑，全面推进和谐企业建设。     

关于建设和谐企业文化的思考

和谐企业文化是构成社会经济组织的基础,是企业创新发展的前提,是企业竞争取胜的法宝,是企业健康发展的保证,具有特殊重要的地位和作用。儒家强调万事万物协调发展、"天下为公"、尽孝报恩的文化特征,构成了和谐企业文化的主要内容。我们必须以儒家文化为底蕴,坚持以人为本的理念,创新发展传统的儒学、儒商精神,调动一切积极因素,正确处理人民内部矛盾,全力培育企业优秀品质,弘扬社会文明,构建健康和谐的企业文化。     

基于K-BLOG的组织知识和谐管理研究

为解决知识共享悖论,引入了中国古代和谐理念,提出组织知识和谐管理的概念,分析了组织知识和谐的理论特征及其一般实现途径.提出运用K-blog实施组织知识和谐管理,并在其内涵和优点的基础上,探讨了K-blog促进组织知识和谐的机理,指出面向组织知识和谐的K-blog开发策略应从制定组织知识和谐管理战略、构建管理系统、营造和谐环境等方面着手进行.     

人力资源的和谐管理

人力资源管理对提高企业竞争力、增进企业活力有着重要影响,如何加强企业人力资源管理是管理者们需要重视和研究的课题。本文从管理理念、管理制度、管理技术三个方面探讨了如何对人力资源进行和谐管理。     

用爱心管理营造和谐企业

和谐企业是和谐社会的重要组成部分。导入“爱心管理”理念是营造和谐企业的重要手段。“爱心管理”是指在企业管理活动中,关注员工的物质性需求和价值性需求,以促进企业人力资本各要素平衡全面发展为目的的管理方式。分析企业内部冲突意识的两类不同性质的原因,即物质性原因和价值性原因,积极探讨爱心管理对化解冲突、营造和谐企业的重要意义,有助于经营者创新管理模式,提高经营业绩。     

编者絮语

在现代市场经济条件下,企业面临激烈的市场竞争,要想在竞争中取胜,就必须以现代管理理念进行和谐管理。本期的“和谐社会”栏目,刊出安应民、姚远同志的文章《企业的和谐管理是构建和谐社会的关键》。文章阐述了企业和谐管理的内涵,提出了企业实施和谐管理的基本思路,从企业的社会经济活动、企业的技术创新、企业的财富等三个方面具体论述了企业和谐管理是构建和谐社会的关键。请读者关注。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.