厦门市部分高校教师体育人口现状与发展对策研究

采用问卷调查、数理统计、查阅相关文献资料以及访问专家等方法,调查和分析厦门市部分高校教师体育人口的现状以及影响高校教师成为体育人口的因素,并且阐述了发展高校教师体育人口的意义和提出了发展高校教师体育人口的途径。     

普通高校教师闲暇体育参与现状调查与对策研究

本文通过随机抽样调查了江苏省普通高校教师闲暇体育参与状况,结果显示:目前我省高校教师闲暇体育主要以传统运动项目为主,体育人口比例较低,终身体育意识薄弱,体育消费水平比较低,以体育实物消费为主,工作家务繁忙,余暇时间少是影响参与闲暇体育的主要因素。针对存在的问题提出对策,以期推动高校教师闲暇体育的发展,为高等教育可持续发展提供有力保证。     

对高校教师岗前培训的探讨

高校教师岗前培训是对即将从事教学、教育工作的教师进行的培训,是国家为加强高等学校教师队伍建设,保证教师队伍整体素质的重要举措,也是认定高校教师资格的重要条件之一。文章从高校教师岗前培训的必要性着手,分析了目前高校教师岗前培训工作存在的问题,并针对存在的问题提出一些建议。     

参与体育活动对减轻高校教师工作压力的探讨

旨在了解高校教师参与体育活动的现状,探讨高校教师的工作压力来源,论证参与体育活动与减轻工作压力之间的关系,并提出有针对性的具体建议。研究结果表明,必需重视提高高校教师参与体育活动的频率和机会,鼓励推广服务性和体育性等具有社交效益、健康效益的活动来降低教师的工作压力,促进其身心健康,塑造优质的教学师资。     

河南高校教师参加体育健身现状研究

本文运用文献法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,调查研究了河南高校教师参加体育健身活动的现状,对影响高校教师体育健身活动的因素进行了分析,并对如何推动高校教师积极合理地参加体育健身活动提出了建议.     

山西省高校教师体育生活方式的调查分析

文章主要运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对山西省高校教师现行的体育生活方式进行了调查分析。研究表明,在我国全民健身计划实施数年后的今天,高校教师的体育健身、生活方式无论是在精神层面还是实践层面,都产生了一些适应性的变化,并显现出了诸多特点。针对存在的问题,以促进高校教师体育健身、生活方式健康有序的发展为前提,提出了若干加强高校教师体育健身活动管理与调控的基本建议。     

上海市社会体育指导员培训工作的现状调查

主要通过文献法、问卷调查法、专家访谈和实地考察法,对上海市公益性社会体育指导员培训工作进行研究,包括岗前培训和继续培训。调查分析了培训工作的方式、内容、对象、经费、评估等内容,发现存在的问题,初步构建了新型的社会体育指导员培训模式。并提出相关对策和建议：拓展培训形式,促进社会体育指导员快速发展;完善社会体育指导员培训管理制度,充实培训组织;细分社会体育指导员类型,丰富培训内容和方式;开辟社会体育指导员培训评估平台,提高培训效果;充分利用多媒体技术等教学工具。     

构建我国体育经纪人职业培训体系的思考

针对我国体育经纪人职业培训工作现状,结合推行国家职业资格证书制度的要求,提出构建我国体育经纪人职业培训工作制度的基本构想.研究认为,促进培训机构多元化、开展培训需求分析、规范培训教师来源渠道、限定培训学员资格条件、合理设置培训内容、推行培训方式多样化、统一培训考核以及开展培训效果评估是完善我国体育经纪人职业培训的基本途径.     

高校教师参与体育锻炼现状的调查研究

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、比较法、数理统计法对辽宁省高校教师的体育锻炼的现状进行了调查与研究，结果表明，目前辽宁省高校教师体育锻炼状况不容乐观，体育人口较少，体育消费水平较低，目前工作紧、家务忙、无兴趣是影响高校教师参与体育锻炼的主要因素。针对调查结果提出相应的对策与建议。     

辽宁省高校教师参与体育锻炼现状的调查研究

采用献资料法、问卷调查法、比较法、数理统计法对辽宁省高校教师体育锻炼的现状进行了调查与研究，结果表明：目前辽宁省高校教师体育锻炼状况不容乐观，体育人口较少，体育消费水平较低；工作紧，家务忙，无兴趣是影响高校教师参与体育锻炼的主要因素。针对调查结果提出相应的对策与建议。     

对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究

越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。     

Changes in repeated-sprint performance in relation to change in locomotor profile in highly-trained young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r² = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r² = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r² = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.     

武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析

运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。     

2004年上海市竞技体育后备人才运动成绩比较分析

运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。     

Physiotherapy in Critical Care in Australia

A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care     

论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育

新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。     

Changes in leg kinematics in response to unpredictability in lateral jump execution

Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.     

论面向21世纪高等医学院校的体育改革

面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。     

“体育强市”视域下上海市公共体育服务研究

公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.