Dopingkontrollen in Deutschland

The aim of the present study was to gather information from athletes and doping control officials about their satisfaction and acceptance concerning the accomplishment of the doping control system (DCS) in Germany. 761 high elite athletes and 101 doping control officers took part in a written survey. Special attention was given to the subjective estimation of knowledge about the DCS as well as to their experiences during doping controls (DC) and on the whereabouts system.Three quarters of the responding athletes stated to have control experience; many of them were controlled several times a year. The majority of athletes confirmed to be familiar with the sampling procedure. But every second mentioned deficits regarding their rights during the collection or the functioning of the whereabouts system. Athletes and control officials evaluated their communication and coordination among each other mainly positive. By the majority of athletes, control officials’ attitude was judged to be friendly and open minded and their behavior neutral and discreet. A strong and internationally comparable accomplishment of the DCS was demanded especially from athletes belonging to higher testing pools. Doping control officials appreciated athletes’ generally high willingness to cooperate and, predominantly, felt well instructed for their duty.     

德国人的养生“三字经”

德国人喜欢吃大蒜,大蒜已成为他们饮食中不可缺少的一个组成部分。在德国的超市,随处可见各种大蒜食品,而大蒜餐馆、大蒜专卖店等“蒜字号”商店更是林立在街头巷尾,有些德国人甚至一日三餐都与大蒜为伍,如有一位名叫马库斯的家庭主妇,她的早餐是大蒜面包,面包上还要涂一层大蒜蜂蜜或大蒜果酱等;中餐吃的是蒜头通心粉、蒜头比萨或蒜头炸薯片;晚餐则用大蒜油烹制蒜头牛排、蒜头炸鱼、     

日耳曼三重门

德国新一代门神正迅速成长起来,他们的横空出世,势必对莱曼的国家队主力位置造成莫大的威胁。     

德国队,边路疑云

距离2012年欧洲杯开幕仅剩两个月,各参赛队进入到确定参赛名单的冲刺阶段。磨合了数年后,德国队主教练勒夫已基本确定了主力阵容框架,诺伊尔、施魏因斯泰格等人的中轴线核心地位不会动摇,剩下只差边路人选的筛选。在5月德甲结束后,勒夫将会带领德国队前往撒丁岛进行备战,然后在5月26日、6月1日进行两场国际A级热身赛,对手分别是瑞士和以色列,在这以后就会开始欧洲杯征程,首战是6月9日迎战葡萄牙。     

Wirtschaftliche Bedeutung des Sportkonsums in Deutschland

The aim of this research project was to determine the volume and structure of the sport-related consumption (based on participation and on interest) of private households in Germany in the year 2010 in a differentiated and extensive way. A representative computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI) survey with n?=?7,031 was implemented, followed by a computer-assisted web interview (CAWI) survey with n?=?12,365. This way, data was gathered on the number of people spending money on sport and the respective amounts spent, differentiating between 48 sport-related categories of consumption. The results show that—in the realistic scenario—a total sum of 138.6 bn euros were spent, of which 112.6 bn euros were caused by participation and the remaining 26 bn euros alone by the interest in sport. The most relevant categories of participation-based consumption were transportation costs (33.7 bn euros; 30?% of the total), sport-related vacation and training camps (22.4 bn euros; 19.9?%) and shoes and clothing (15.3 bn euros; 13.3?%). The most relevant categories of interest-based sport consumption are entrance fees/tickets (10.4 bn euros; 40?% of the total), catering and accommodation (5.2 bn euros; 20.1?%) and media/information technology/pay TV (4 bn euros; 15.5?%).     

Die Laufbewegung in Deutschland — interdisziplinär betrachtet

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research -