《科学无神论研究》评介

马克思主义的科学无神论,是在吸收无神论优秀成果的基础上创立的,是在与宗教神学观撞击中不断丰富和完善的。面对历史悠久而纷繁复杂的宗教神学现象,科学无神论的创始人马克思和恩格斯在经历了各自艰苦曲折的思想转变以后,以更深邃、锐利的目光,透视了宗教神学的深层本质,洞察了宗教神学赖以产生的社会基础,揭开了神学的神秘面纱,建立了科学无神论的理论体     

《苍蝇》中的马克思主义思想火花

《苍蝇》是萨特早期创作的一部存在主义代表作,是萨特的自由观发生转变时的产物。从分析萨特思想发展入手来分析《苍蝇》一剧中体现其思想转变的内容,包涵了天才的马克思主义思想火花。《苍蝇》中的无神论思想以及通过实践,"介入"生活来改变现状的主张都与马克思主义思想吻合。     

义务教育《课程计划》无神论教育的实施研究

文章阐述了《课程计划》确定无神论教育的社会实际根据和理论根据，分析了科学地处理宗教信仰的自由与宣传无神论自由的关系、宗教信仰自由与宗教不得妨碍教育的关系，具体介绍了自然学科和社会学科无神论教育的方法。     

《坎特伯雷故事》与《圣经》

国内学者多认为乔叟是一位人文主义思想者,其作品具有反宗教的性质.本文尝试从艺术、思想和结构等方面分析《坎特伯雷故事》与《圣经》的关系,以阐述《坎特伯雷故事》中的《圣经》典故、原型及思想,说明乔叟作品中的宗教色彩及其对基督教因素的吸收.     

无神论研究的新尝试——评李士菊教授的新著《科学无神论研究》

2002年6月，李士菊教授的新著《科学无神论研究》由人民出版社出版。她在谈到写作这本书的初衷时说，她自1993年开始给研究生开设“马克思主义宗教观”课程，在长期的教学实践中，她发现所使用的教材《马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林论宗教》一书有很大的局限性，因为这本语录式的著作所讲述的主要是马克思主义科学无神论的基本原理，并没有涉及其自身的发展过程，只讲原理而不讲原理的形成及发展过程，容易造成把马克思主义科学无神论的一些原理当成教条，从而曲解其原意及精神实质。     

《德意志意识形态》是解开《共产党宣言》“思想主导者之谜”的一把钥匙

《共产党宣言》的思想主导者究竟是马克思还是恩格斯？对此问题历来有三种说法：一是传统的“马恩合作”说,二是“马克思独创”论,三是“恩格斯主导”说．通过对比《宣言》同其创作的主要参考素材《共产主义原理》,发现二者最根本的差异是《宣言》娴熟应用和阐述了唯物史观．据此,唯物史观的创立者便是《宣言》的思想主导者．而唯物史观的首次公开论述是在《德意志意识形态》这部著作中的,所以《形态》的创作者同《宣言》的创作者必然是一致的。《形态》是解开《宣言》“思想主导者之谜”的一把钥匙。     

《红字》中的《圣经》因子

在《红字》中,作者霍桑大量使用《圣经》中的有血有肉的人物形象和真实故事情节来阐释自己所向往的宗教思想和价值观念。《红字》和《圣经》的完美契合,造就了一部杰出的清教主义小说。     

析《白痴》中的爱与道德

《白痴》在陀思妥耶夫斯基大量的作品中占据着重要的位置。和他的所有其他作品一样,陀氏关注的焦点是现实世界中人的存在和人的价值。他的小说的中心是人类学、伦理学和宗教思想。陀氏是在人世间为人类寻找崇高生活意义的作家,在这一点上,他更是体现为一位伦理思想家。他所有的作品所力图捍卫的就是人的命运和人的尊严。在《白痴》中,作品主要探讨了关于宗教和道德的关系,关于无神论和虚无主义的道德后果以及通向内在幸福的道路等问题。     

学生时代马克思宗教思想的变化--从《中学毕业作文》到《博士论文》

对马克思学生时代宗教思想变化的研究一直没有引起学术界应有的重视,然而它却是马克思主义科学无神论的出发点和必要准备,忽略了对它的研究,便不可能对马克思主义宗教观以历史的和开放性的理解.马克思主义科学无神论的产生,既是历史的必然,也是创始人所经历的非同一般的艰苦的世界观改造的必然结果.     

《迷失》中的圣经原型分析

《迷失》作为一部经典的美剧,以其独特的视角和精彩的剧情吸引了人们的眼球。《迷失》中渗透着浓厚的宗教色彩,所以本文从《圣经》原型角度分析《迷失》,从而使观众更准确地把握《迷失》中的宗教元素,了解圣经思想。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.