发展性阅读障碍理论及研究范式简介

目前对发展性阅读障碍(Developmental Dyslexia,DD)的理论解释主要有语音缺陷论、小脑缺陷论及一般性大细胞功能障碍理论。在这些理论基础上,研究者们采用Oddball范式、侧抑制范式、RSVP范式、TOT范式、半视野呈现范式以及错误记忆范式等对DD的特点与本质进行了全面系统的研究。本文简略阐述了DD的理论基础以及DD研究中的各种实验范式,以期更多的人参与到DD的实验研究中来。     

Understanding and defining cognitive style and learning style: a Delphi study in the context of educational psychology

This report outlines the findings from a Delphi study designed to establish consensus on the definitions of cognitive style and learning style amongst an international style researcher community. The study yields long-needed definitions for each construct that reflect high levels of agreement. In a field that has been criticised for a bewildering array of definitions and a proliferation of terms and concepts, this study represents an important step to address confusion in the meaning of the two terms. New researchers interested in styles are encouraged to draw on these definitions when developing new research agendas aimed at deepening our understanding of style as a core construct in educational psychology.     

The effect of learning style on doctoral course completion in a Web-based learning environment

One hundred and fifty-nine doctoral students, majoring in Computing Technology in Education (CTE), were tracked during the coursework phase in a Web-based learning environment. At the beginning of the coursework, each student completed a demographic data form and Kolb's Learning Style Inventory (LSI). Due to the type of program, it was hypothesized that students would primarily fall into Kolb's Converger and Assimilator categories, and learning style would predict completion of the required courses. Results indicated 84.3% (n=134) of all students finished the required coursework. One hundred and twenty-four of the students (78%) fell into the predicted categories and, of these, 87.1% (n=108) finished the coursework. Students not falling into the predicted categories (n=35) had a 74.3% (n=26) completion rate.An examination of the means scores for both groups indicated that students with a preference for Abstract Conceptualization dropped out of the program at significantly lower rates, t(157)=1.667, p=.045(one-tailed), than students with other preferred learning strategies. The implications are clear. First, students, for the most part, are able to adapt their personal learning styles in order to succeed in a Web-based learning environment. Second, students with a preference for systematic planning and an intellectual understanding of a situation are more likely to succeed than students preferring concrete experience and interaction with other students. Institutions offering programs of this type should be prepared to address learning style issues when developing and offering such programs.     

Learning style,sense of community and learning effectiveness in hybrid learning environment

The purpose of this study is to investigate how hybrid learning instruction affects undergraduate students' learning outcome, satisfaction and sense of community. The other aim of the present study is to examine the relationship between students' learning style and learning conditions in mixed online and face-to-face courses. A quasi-experimental design was used and 140 sophomores were recruited in this study. Students' learning outcomes, satisfaction, sense of community and learning styles were measured. Results showed that students in a hybrid course had significantly higher learning scores and satisfaction than did students of the face-to-face courses. The result also indicated that students of hybrid learning classrooms felt a stronger sense of community than did students in a traditional classroom setting. Analysis of learning style indicated that learning style had significant effect on learning outcome in the study group. Accommodator learners had higher e-learning effectiveness than other style learners. Possible reasons of results were discussed.     

高职学生英语学习风格调查研究

学习风格是学生个性化差异因素之一,是学习者在学习中表现出来的一种整体性、持久性的并具有个性化的认知方式和处理信息的方式。本文通过问卷的方式对高职学生的外语学习风格进行了调查和研究,发现高职学生主要学习风格为视觉型和动手型。同时也分析了高职学生学习方式上的性别差异,并对高职教学提出了一些想法和建议。     

基于网络的认知风格对大学英语协作学习的影响

网络学习环境下,匹配策略对知识的获得直接有利,它能使学生学得更快、更多,但是无法弥补学习方式上的欠缺。网络资源的不确定性,导致学生在学习英语过程中出现种种问题。     

学龄前儿童的学习方式准备状况

对学龄前儿童进行了学习方式测验。结果发现:(1)学龄前儿童在问题解决灵活性任务中掌握最好的是上位范畴,最不理想的是联合;在规则学习任务上的表现较好。(2)公立幼儿园学龄前儿童在学习方式以及基本范畴和上位范畴上好于私立幼儿园的学龄前儿童。(3)朝鲜族和汉族学龄前儿童在学习方式的准备上不存在显著差异。(4)留守学龄前儿童学习方式和规则学习上显著低于非留守学龄前儿童。     

Dyslexia and education in the 21st century

This paper both reviews the other papers in this special issue and puts them in the context of the current agenda of research in dyslexia education. The pluralistic nature of the field is explored with reference to this special issue. The paper suggests a way forward for the field in terms of a developing research agenda for dyslexia education as we progress further into the 21st century.     

培育“红土学风”品牌 建设学习型党组织

培育理论学习中心组品牌,有利于从更高的高度、更深的层次进一步推动学习型党组织建设。针对龙岩市在培育“红土学风”学习品牌存在的问题,必须在组织领导、学习内容、日常规章、运作载体、专家层次、氛围营造、考评机制、经费保障上为打造“红土学风”品牌提供保证。     

培育"红土学风"品牌建设学习型党组织

培育理论学习中心组品牌,有利于从更高的高度、更深的层次进一步推动学习型党组织建设。针对龙岩市在培育红土学风学习品牌存在的问题,必须在组织领导、学习内容、日常规章、运作载体、专家层次、氛围营造、考评机制、经费保障上为打造红土学风品牌提供保证。     

多感觉学习及其在阅读障碍和自闭症干预中的应用

多感觉学习是指同时呈现视觉、听觉、嗅觉、体感觉等不同感觉模式信息组合获得经验与知识的学习方式,较单一感觉学习模式表现出诸多优势。本文首先从神经科学的角度回顾了多感觉学习的脑基础,即多感觉整合。多感觉学习增强了不同大脑部位的激活水平,同时加强了不同脑区之间的功能联系,从而导致学习效率的提高。研究表明阅读障碍和自闭症患者的多感觉整合能力表现出明显的缺陷,因此通过多感觉学习训练可以改善患者的多感觉整合能力,从而起到较好的行为干预效果。     

互联网影响博士生学习方式的研究

通过对博士生访谈、调查问卷对互联网从正反两个方面影响博士生学习方式进行分析,认为基于互联网检索式学习已在博士生自主学习中广泛运用,互联网成为博士生确定科研方向、丰富科研内容和寻找科研方法的脚手架。互联网资源共享平台推动了博士生自主深度学习,通过支撑博士生认知、优化博士生认知结构和促进博士生高阶学习,提升了博士生的批判性思维。互联网维系了博士生自主探究学习的兴趣,为博士生提供了体验的场景和提升了博士生探究学习的成就感。但也要反思互联网检索式学习造成了博士生学习的碎片化,网络不适应造成博士生信息迷航以及互联网路径依赖易造成博士生创新性的遗失等问题。     

独立学院辅导员如何加强学风建设的思考

学风建设是维系独立学院生存和发展的关键。辅导员是学风建设的重要力量,本文在分析独立学院学风建设存在的问题后,就辅导员如何开展学风建设提出对策。     

中亚留学生语言学习风格调查与研究

本研究通过问卷调查的形式对新疆境内中亚留学生的语言学习风格及其特点进行了调查了解,在比较不同年级中亚留学生语言学习风格的特点的基础上,提出了相应的教学启示,希望能够为中亚留学生的培养提供有价值的参考。     

关于高校学风建设的探讨

高校学风的好坏在很大程度上依赖于学校教育教学制度和相关规则措施的设计及落实是否合理规范,教师的教学态度和方法是否能够促进学生学习的积极性和自觉性。针对当前高校学风存在的问题,本文从思想政治教育、教学方法、校园文化建设等方面提出了相关措施和建议。     

关于班级团支部在学风建设中作用的几点思考

在进一步发挥团支部在班级学风建设中的引导作用的过程中,必须加强支部核心建设、夯实队伍干部基础,加强支部责任意识、明确支部工作范畴,加强支部内涵建设、充实支部活动内容,有效发挥出它的战斗力、凝聚力、向心力,体现出团组织的先锋模范带头作用。     

注重学生学习风格差异的大学英语教学

学生的认知风格,学习风格直接关系到第二语言学习策略的选择和运用,学习策略又直接作用于语言学习,从而影响到学习效果和成绩.本文在研究学生的语言学习风格倾向基础上,从语言学习策略的角度探索大学英语教学策略.     

A preliminary investigation and analysis of student learning style preferences in further and higher education

In the current further education (FE) and higher education (HE) environment, students are under increasing pressure to perform well and achieve good results. As educators we must strive to enable students to make the most of their higher education by providing an education of the highest quality and enhance the learning experience. This study was undertaken as a preliminary investigation of how students learn and how we, as educators, can improve their learning. In this study, a range of students on different (FE and HE) courses completed the VARK (visual, audio, read/write, kinaesthetic) questionnaire on learning style preferences at the beginning of the semester. Responses were analysed and the author adapted various teaching techniques into course materials for the semester to accommodate the results obtained in the initial VARK survey. Students' responses were encouraging, with many being keen to participate with a view to improving their course performance. The author found that using a range of teaching techniques encouraged student participation in the course and, for some, enhanced their performance in assessment. This investigation provides an insight into the awareness of learning style preferences and how such awareness can be positively exploited in teaching and learning processes.     

关于高职学生学风建设状况分析与对策探析

高职院校的学风建设,不仅可以使教学质量的提高得到一定的保障,而且对于合格人才的培养也起着决定性的作用,在高职院校的生存和发展中,它同样发挥着重要的作用,所以,培养制度和服务制度都应该建立起来,使学生和教师有更好的发展依据。     

学习方式转变与教师专业能力

教师专业能力作为履行教师职责的适应程度和承受水平,是决定教育教学效能的基本因素.新一轮基础教育改革提出的学习方式的转变的关键还在于教师专业能力的发展,基于此,教师需要加强教学设计能力、课堂驾驭和调控能力、教师的综合实践能力、合作能力、指导学生学习的能力、创新能力和反思能力.