浅论五年制师范学前教育专业的学生管理

五年制师范学校学前教育专业的学生管理,是一项复杂的系统的工作,不能完全按普通本科高校大学生管理模式管理,而要根据学生特点,所学专业和学科的特点,由社会、家庭、学校、班主任等共同协作,不断地积累经验,改进和完善管理方法和教学方法,为社会培养出高素质的幼儿教育人才。     

谈以科学发展观指导五年制师范生的学生工作

本文针对学生的特点、遵循未成年的学生成长的规律,在管理中牢固树立以学生为本的核心理念,将外在的教育与学生的内在需求有机结合起来,充分挖掘学生自我教育、自我发展的潜力,在严格管理的同时,掌握学生群体特点,更要关注学生的个性特征,在管理育人中彰显学校及辅导员对学生的人文关怀,让学生的素质得到全面提升。     

浅谈五年制高职高等教育阶段的学生管理

五年制高职是我国职业教育的重要形式之一,属于高等教育范畴,但又不同于普通高等教育。五年制高职高等教育阶段的学生管理,暂时还没有一种可以套用的模式,不能按普通高校大学生管理模式来管理。在学生管理上正处在探索阶段,社会、家庭、学校、班主任等要根据五年制高职生特点,共同协作,不断改进和完善管理方法,提出可参考的管理模式,使五年制高职教育的教育效果达到最佳。     

五年制大专院校学生思想教育工作研究

在管理模式上,五年制高职与三年制的高职的粗放式管理和中等职业的严格式管理相比,有其特殊性。而目前随着学校的招生需要,学校只是关注学生的招生数量,忽略的学生的思想教育,这给高职教师在五年的管理教学过程中带来了很大的麻烦。针对五年制的目前思想教育存在的不足,分析了高职学生思想教育的发展现状,用文献法、调查法和归纳法提出了五年制高职思想教育工作的一些对策,为高职学生的思想教育提供借鉴。     

五年制高职学生的特点及培养教育对策

五年制高职学生有许多优点,但在入学初期存在着学习目的不明确,文化课基础差,年龄小,独立生活能力和耐受挫折能力差,没有养成良好的行为规范等不足之处,造成管理难、教学难,其原因有学生自身、家庭、学校等多方面因素,学校应充分认识这些问题,研究探索五年制高职教育的规律,将培养学生良好的综合素质放在重要位置,采取积极有效措施,强化学生管理及教学工作,因材施教,保证和提高教育质量。     

五年制高职学生思想工作特点及办法

五年制高职学生的入学年龄只有十六七岁,都是从初中毕业直接进入高职院校接受教育,这些学生在以前的学校和家庭的教育中都是容易被忽视的一部分,所以到了相对开放的高职院校,过了适应时间后就出现了许多与整个高职教育的不和谐现象,呈现出五年制高职学生新的思想特点。针对新的思想工作特点我们也要有针对性的办法。     

五年制职业学校班级学生干部队伍建设探究

从职业学校五年制高职的特点出发,探索五年制高职班级学生干部队伍建设问题,主要从班级学生干部产生的方式、条件、岗位设置、岗位职责以及评价考核等方面进行探究.     

五年制高职学校学生管理能力建设探析

五年制高职教育事业迅猛发展,学生管理工作的要求越来越高.本文结合自己的工作实际,从构建科学、有效、完善的学生管理工作组织新体系;不断创新学生管理工作的方法和方式;扎实做好学生的思想道德和思想政治教育工作;开展丰富多彩的校园文化活动,强化校园文化建设;重视信息技术的发展在学生管理中的影响和作用等五个方面对五年制高职学校学生管理能力建设进行分析和探讨.     

常州五年制高职学生实习管理的探究

文章针对目前常州地区五年制高职学生实习现状中出现的问题,通过探究关注度不高的"实习管理"这一领域,提出建议,旨在引起职业教育管理层的重视,要想学生有高的就业率,必须加强实习教学,重视实习管理。只有这样五年制高职学校学生的实习才能适应社会发展和建设的需求,职业教育才能引领企业经济发展和建设,培养的高素质学生才能满足于社会并服务于社会。     

五年制高职学生管理工作研究

高职作为培养技术型人才的＂大摇篮＂,这些年来为社会各界输送了大量人才。高等职业学校可以说是我国教育体制下一个极为特殊的组织,而五年制的高职就更是特殊。由于高职学生大多成绩低下,人们总会戴着有色眼镜来审视高职。目前,我国的高职教育正处在瓶颈期,高职学校普遍出现经营不善、成绩低下、招生困难、毕业学生走向不佳的现象,五年制高职教育也不例外。所以学校领导、老师要从基本做起,帮助学生重新树立正确的人生观、价值观,使得高等职业学校真正成为培养人才的＂摇篮＂。     

诠释学视野下的比较诗学

诠释学作为一门指导文本理解和解释的学科，在以前类似于修辞学、语法学、逻辑学，从属于语文学。到了20世纪，诠释学由一种理解和解释的方法论发展成为一种哲学理论。诠释学的哲学转向与世界意义的多元化转向并行。随着古典诠释学向现代哲学诠释学的转换，诠释学不再仅是对经典文本的诠释而具有多元化的意义，从而为自己找到广阔的诠释空间，因此在诠释学的视野下比较诗学也具有更加开放的被诠释可能。以诠释学为背景，进一步探讨比较诗学在学理意义上的可能性和可行性，便会发现：比较诗学之“比较”不是工具论意义上的一种手段而是存在论意义上的一种思维方式，从而为比较诗学学科研究提供一个新的视角。     

Exploring the use of learner-focused teaching approaches in different academic disciplines

Teaching practitioners in all education sectors commonly face expectations to engage in ‘learner-focused’ teaching, although the term is defined and interpreted in a myriad of ways. In higher education, some studies have examined links between learner-focused teaching and academic disciplines. This article reports on a study which investigates the ways in which practitioners in different discipline areas conceive of, and report, different approaches to teaching. For 344 lecturers in a polytechnic in Singapore, data from the Approaches to Teaching Inventory indicated that these lecturers, as a group, reported paying more attention to teacher-focused approaches to teaching. Further, lecturers teaching a subject in a ‘hard’ discipline were more likely to report a teacher-focused approach to teaching for that subject. Conversely, those lecturers teaching a subject in a ‘soft’ discipline were more likely to report a learner-focused approach. The implications of this for staff development will be discussed.     

Towards a shift in perspective for inclusive education research – a continental approach

With a starting point in the tradition of geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik, this article presents a challenge to inclusive education research to engage a Continental perspective on educational research. The motivation is to entice inclusive education researchers to begin to ask educational questions of inclusion, as opposed to inclusive questions of education. Recent years has seen a call to re-think inclusive education research and this paper attempts to answer this call by turning to a Continental perspective and the emphasis on an at least relative autonomy for the theory and practice of education. The article explores the relationship between Continental and Anglo-American educational theory, and why they seem to have developed in such distinct directions. Beginning with the Anglo-American perspective, it is outlined how pedagogy and the so-called educational interest became replaced by the scientific standards dominant in other academic disciplines. This is countered by a look at the continued endeavours in the Continental spheres to formulate specifically educational criteria for educational processes. This leads to a negative aim in the form of arguing against neo-liberal policy and the politicisation of inclusive education, and a positive aim in the form of an argument for a move towards constructing a pedagogical ideal of inclusion.     

Towards the Idea of a World University

Could anyone reasonably oppose the idea that quality and excellence are essential to the university? However unlikely it seems, that is exactly what we would like to do in this article: we would like to reject the demand for quality and excellence in the university. We would like to arrive at a point at where the need for quality is no longer necessary. In this article, such a refusal will direct us to a proposal for using the spaces offered by the university and its teaching and research in a different way; in a way that transforms the university into a world university. This paper will argue that a world university is concentrated around attentive pools of worldly study. It is a university that has to invent new languages in order to answer the question “How can we live together?” In order to answer this question, and to be “present in the present,” we will clarify our argument that both acceptance and attention are needed in the world university. This position implies a kind of curiosity that is not driven by the “will to know” but by a caring attitude to what is happening now.     

王阳明论立志与主一

立志是儒学修养的前提和功夫,也以此特质区别于知识性学术,尤受阳明重视,并与其身心一体、以心导之思想相一致。阳明认为立志于为学首先是定向与植根,所谓“植根”就是播种,它是心灵纯化的方向和起点,“致良知”之“致”即立志。立志犹如舟舵、马衔,收拾身心并构成为学动力和恒力;立志又是定心,志定心收气凝。而人生并不怕科举功名,就怕消磨转移理想意志、立志不真切。立志是个体道德生命即良知的最初释放,是道德意志的最初真正展示和逐步坚固化,志立而不移就是从“致良知”到“良知致”。立志贵在专注,专于天理而非朱子的“持敬”,个人在专心主一的过程中,涵养精神,调理气机,使理气通达,上达天道,“精一”既是矢的又是功夫。     

Education for World Citizenship: Beyond national allegiance

A resurgence of national and international interest in citizenship education, citizenship and social cohesion has been coupled with an apparent emergence of a language of crisis (Sears & Hyslop-Margison, 2006). Given this background, how can or should one consider a subjective sense of membership in a single political community? What this article hopes to show is that confining the subject of citizenship or patriotism to a national framework is inadequate in as much as there are grounds to argue for a more expansive and, at the same time, integrated outlook. Patriotism, like Citizenship, is still open to interpretation and potentially in danger of falling short of a richer conception. Education, therefore, needs to incorporate inclusive practices and encourage an integrative mindset in order to accommodate: increasingly complex identities, associations, experiences and continuing changes in the political landscape. In this article, the author argues for the importance of learning ways in which to value and respect diversity while working towards a principle of unity in diversity. Cultivating a subjective sense of membership in a single world polity is vital in matters pertaining to sustainability and justice.
In response to considering possible ways of sharing a subjective sense of membership in a single community and some implications for Citizenship, Patriotism and Citizenship Education, this article looks to three areas: ways in which to understand the notion of citizenship and patriotism, cultural crises and the notion of a cosmopolitan nation and, finally, the personal dimension to education for world citizenship.     

Problem-Solving Preferences of Mathematics Teachers: Focusing on Symmetry

The aim of the study presented in this paper was to explore factors that influence teachers' problem-solving preferences in the process of (a) solving a problem, (b) explaining it to a peer, (c) liking it, and (d) teaching it. About 170 mathematics teachers took part in the different stages of the study. A special mathematical activity was designed to examine factors that influence teachers' problem-solving preferences and to develop teachers' preferences concerning whether to use symmetry when solving the problems. It was implemented and explored in an in-service program for professional development of high-school mathematics teachers. As a result, three interrelated factors that influence teachers' problem-solving preferences were identified: (i) Two patterns in teachers' problem-solving behavior, i.e., teachers' tendency to apply a stereotypical solution to a problem and teachers' tendency to act according to problem-solving beliefs, (ii) the way in which teachers characterize a problem-solving strategy, (iii) teachers' familiarity with a particular problem-solving strategy and a mathematical topic to which the problem belongs. Findings were related to teachers' developing thinking in solving problems and using them with their students. The activity examined in this paper may serve as a model for professional development of mathematic teachers and be useful for different professional development programs.     

Reciprocal peer coaching and its use as a formative assessment strategy for first‐year students

Co‐operative learning is underused as a teaching and learning strategy in higher education and yet is ideal for courses that require students to learn skills that require manual dexterity, knowledge and clinical reasoning – key elements of professional and clinical competence. Reciprocal peer coaching (RPC) is a form of co‐operative or peer‐assisted learning that encourages individual students in small groups to coach each other in turn so that the outcome of the process is a more rounded understanding and a more skilful execution of the task in hand than if the student was learning in isolation. Used as a formative assessment strategy, RPC has the capacity to increase motivation in students due to the nature of the shared interdependent goal, and to provide immediate feedback to students on completion of the assessment. The purpose of this research was to interview a group of first‐year students to elicit their perceptions of the RPC process. The data were analysed from a phenomenological perspective and revealed three themes: motivating learning, learning in groups and the context of learning. The findings were subsequently explored in relation to the concept of self‐regulation of learning and the benefits which RPC as a formative assessment strategy has in promoting students’ self‐regulation.     

试述后现代精神观照下师生关系的重新审视

后现代主要并非指的是一种时态,而是一种思想态度和意识,以及一种崭新的思考问题的方法。师生关系是一种特殊的社会关系,是教育的全部蕴念所在。根据后现代基本精神,本文力图重新审视教育过程中目前已被广泛认可的师生关系,从一种全面的、多元化、多层次的视角反思传统的师生关系,从而对师生关系问题形成新的有益的认识,即师生关系应从二元对立的主客关系转变为相互作用的共生关系,由单向的知识传授关系转变为双向的平等对话关系,从理性保障的师生关系转变为情感保障的师生关系。