产权内涵与国有企业产权改革

2004年8月以来,香港中文大学与长江商学院合聘教授郎咸平,在凤凰卫视、二十一世纪经济报道等媒体,以及大学、研讨会等多个场合,试图以典型案例解析国有企业产权改     

软件过程标准的比较研究

国际通用的软件过程标准有ISO9000、ISO／IEC12207、CMM、CLEANROOM、ISO／IEC15504、NASA—SEL和BOOTSTRAP等,每种标准都有一定的特点和适用范围。其中CMM尤为广大软件企业推崇。本文以CMM为基础,比较研究了CMM与其它软件过程标准的关系。研究表明：CMM与ISO9000、CLEANROOM、ISO／IEC15504、NASA—SEL和BOOTSTRAP存在直接的紧密关系;ISO／IEC12207与ISO9000和ISO／IEC15504关系密切,并通过二者与CMM间接相关联。     

东道国企业和跨国公司的知识产权博弈分析

本文首先根据博弈论的相关理论建立了跨国公司和东道国企业关于知识产权的动态博弈模型,然后根据模型分析了影响二者行为的因素以及策略关系。最后,通过对模型进行分析、求解,提出了东道国政府激励本国企业进行技术自主研发的8条建议。     

A tale of two literatures: Transaction costs and property rights in innovation outsourcing

This paper investigates the relative importance of property rights and transactions cost factors in driving the decision of firms to outsource innovation. Using data for over 8000 firms from the UK Community Innovation Survey, we find that property right factors dominate over transaction cost factors. Transaction cost variables are more important for process innovation, while property rights variables are more significant for firms involved in product innovation. In addition, we find that firms involved in process innovation have a higher probability of outsourcing innovation than firms involved in product innovation.     

我国中小软件企业技术创新特点及其战略模式选择

我国中小软件企业技术创新具有依附性强、创新成功率低、知识产权少、组织管理落后和受政策影响大的特点。通过对技术创新投入产出相关分析、SWOT分析,提出该类企业应该采取模仿创新、跟随创新和合作创新的技术创新战略选择,最后对雷鸟软件公司做了实证分析。     

烷基糖苷的合成应用与知识产权状况

烷基糖苷(APG)作为新型非离子表面活性剂可以广泛应用于洗涤剂、化妆品、生物化工、食品加工、塑料建材、农药医药等多个行业,其高效、无毒、可生物降解的特性使之广受青睐。文章总结了烷基糖苷的合成方法和应用现状,并对国内外烷基糖苷制备和使用的专利状况进行简要整理。     

通过知识产权战略提升企业核心竞争力研究

企业核心竞争力通过知识产权的战略管理体现出来.企业要想获得长远的发展,使其核心竞争力持久不衰,就必须熟悉与知识产权相关法规,并根据自身的特点对其知识产权进行战略管理.     

Transparency rights, technology, and trust

Information theorists often construe new Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as leveling mechanisms, regulating power relations at a distance by arming stakeholders with information and enhanced agency. Management theorists have claimed that transparency cultivates stakeholder trust, distinguishes a business from its competition, and attracts new clients, investors, and employees, making it key to future growth and prosperity. Synthesizing these claims, we encounter an increasingly common view: If corporations voluntarily adopted new ICTs in order to foster transparency, trust, and growth, while embracing the redistributions of power they bring about, both corporations and stakeholders would benefit. The common view is short-sighted, however. In order to realize mutual benefit, transparency can not be conceived merely as efficient or economical. The implementation and use of new ICTs will be morally unsatisfactory unless they stably protect stakeholders. Moreover, without such protections, transparency is unlikely to produce lasting trust and growth. More specifically, corporate disclosures ought to be guided by a theory of stakeholder rights to know about threats or risks to stakeholders’ basic interests. Such rights are necessary moral protections for stakeholders in any business environment. Respect for transparency rights is not simply value added to a corporation’s line of goods and services, but a condition of a corporation’s justifiable claim to create value rather than harm, wrong, or injustice in its dealings.     

软件外包与软件产业的发展--基于中印的比较

目前我国的软件外包项目大多为低端外包出口,中高端的项目很少,以做数据录入、编码测试等工作为主,不利于软件产业的长期发展和做大做强。本文从软件外包服务的市场格局、软件开发过程管理、软件产业政策环境、教育和人才等方面比较中国和印度软件外包的基本状况和发展特征,据以提出发展中国软件外包服务的一点思考。     

Convivial software: an end-user perspective on free and open source software

The free and open source software (Foss) movement deserves to be placed in an historico-ethical perspective that emphasizes the end user. Such an emphasis is able to enhance and support the Foss movement by arguing the ways it is heir to a tradition of professional ethical idealism and potentially related to important issues in the history of science, technology, and society relations. The focus on software from an end-user’s perspective also leads to the concept of program conviviality. From a non-technical perspective, however, software is simply a new example of technology, and the effort to assure that technology is developed in a socially responsible manner has a significant history. The argument thus begins with observations about the history of technology. This leads to critical reflections on the development of professional engineering ethics, and to a discussion of the alternative technology movement. Finally, it concludes by indicating some criteria to consider when imagining the design of convivial software.     

数控仿真软件与CAD／CAM钦件结合应用实例

在数控培训中采用模拟仿真与真实操作相结合的方式,既可以降低培训成本爻可提高培训效果。而在模拟仿真的过程中仿真软件和CAD／CAM软件都可以实现对加工过程中的刀具轨迹进行实时仿真。但其各自的训练重点不同,本文以实际零件为例来介绍数控仿真软件与GAD/CAM软件的结合应用。     

行业维权与企业自主创新——以温州烟具产业为例

烟具等轻工行业产品具有创新程度低、市场生命周期短的特点,不利于行业内创新者利用专利保护这一正式制度来保护自身的创新收益,以至于在这些产业的发展初期仿冒成风、行业秩序混乱,技术进步停滞不前.温州烟具行业协会上世纪90年代初首创的行业维权这一非正式制度的实施和推广,补充了正式专利制度的不足,促进了相关行业的技术创新和产业发展.目前,行业维权的作用虽有所弱化,但其合法化、跨区域化和综合化的发展新趋势已逐渐显现.     

引入复用的软件开发团队管理

软件企业或组织为了提高整体竞争能力,采用软件的团队进行开发与管理。这样它们就需要建立团队开发与管理机制,并进行规范化。软件复用技术可以大大提高软件开发的效率。软件开发团队引入复用技术后,其开发模式会发生新的变化,其工作目标、内容、技术路线、管理等方面将会有新的内容与要求。团队方式的软件开发管理机制,如开发团队的队伍建设、开发团队管理与团队共享知识积累等是在引入软件复用技术后,需要重点建设的内容。     

一种基于Kinect的人体3D扫描建模软件

在工业4.0时代,高度定制成为新的经济增长点。传统的服装定制需要用户和设计师面对面的量体及反复修正,人力成本和时间成本过高。建立人体的3D模型,使用计算机辅助来进行立体裁剪服装是定制发展新趋势。文章中的软件采用Kinect扫描获取人体数据,使用Kinect Fusion和3D Builder来完成3D模型的生成、裁剪和修复。该软件开发周期短,使用成本低,构建的3D人体模型满足服装定制的要求。     

Solutions in global software engineering: A systematic literature review

Global software engineering (GSE) has received increased attention, as globalization enables and encourages increased distribution of product development. Many empirical studies and systematic literature reviews (SLRs) focus on the identification of challenges, this paper however presents the first SLR collecting and analyzing solutions associated with GSE, while also evaluating the level of empirical validation of said solutions. As a starting point the paper presents a GSE model, designed to categorize solutions into process areas, useful for the analysis of the research community's contributions to state-of-the-art and identifying fundamental gaps in research. In addition, the model categorizing the solutions is populated with references and good-examples, useful for practitioners, which can use the model to find solutions to overall challenges in various process areas. The overall results of the systematic review revealed more than 330 papers containing 127 solutions that were then identified and mapped to the model. The process areas of project management are highly populated, while other areas like product integration have received surprisingly little attention. In addition, selected process area is elaborated upon in terms of contents and deficiencies.     

研发创新中的知识产权与反垄断

有效的专利制度会为企业提供有效的创新激励,但是在高科技产业专利滥用行为会阻碍技术创新,因此反垄断法能够为技术创新扩散发挥有效的促进作用。中国在促进自主技术创新的过程中,需要将以专利法为核心的知识产权保护法律和反垄断法有机地结合起来,既为创新提供有效的激励,又防止跨国公司滥用专利权。     

技术创新利益相关者的产权认识——主体性产权理论的视角

缺乏有效的理论一直是我们在研究技术创新利益相关者产权问题时遇到的一个困惑,主体性产权理论给了我们很大的启示。主体性产权是相关属性和自主属性的统一,从这两方面属性探讨技术创新利益相关者的产权问题,揭示和论证“利益相关者共同拥有企业技术创新产权”这一命题,并进一步分析技术创新利益相关者产权的表现形式。