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1.
以宁夏师范学院数学与计算机科学学院学生为研究对象,分析造成数学专业学生数学理解困难的原因,通过营造合理的数学情境,使用变式教学,培养学生学习的合作能力,加强数学教师能力的培养、多途径地提供教学实践等方式改善学生的数学理解能力.  相似文献   

2.
ABSTRACT

Research on teacher emotion regulation is typically conducted by outsiders and focuses on how emotion is regulated. This self-study was conducted by a practicing teacher to explore the lived experience of teacher emotion regulation and the many influences that inspire the need for such regulation. Throughout a 14-week semester, daily “in-the-moment” recordings of emotion were collected as they arose, and analyzed weekly. With a critical friend, further analysis was conducted to explore the genesis of the emotion as well as the response and possible alternatives. We believe that understanding the experience of the emotion is possibly more important than how it is regulated. Through reflection, this teacher began to resolve deeper issues that had evoked negative emotions, which shifted her approach to difficult situations and reduced the amount of negative emotions experienced. We conclude that the research on emotion regulation should focus on understanding the underlying issue triggering the emotion than on controlling the emotions displayed.  相似文献   

3.
    
The importance of attention to children’s emotions has been emphasised widely in early care and education research and policy. Enabling such attention has been seen as achieved primarily through attachment interactions with nursery staff. However, there is increasing awareness that faciltiating such interactions in a way that is optimal for children depends in part on staff’s critical professional reflection about how these interactions are managed with children, with family members and between staff themselves. Such professional reflection is seen as needing to include attention to the emotional experience of staff as well as children. This paper reports on Work Discussion as a model of professional reflection that is attentive to emotional experience as it is evoked in professional work. Work Discussion and its theoretical underpinning, a psychoanalytic view of organisational ethos and interaction, is introduced and explained. The paper then reports on a Work Discussion group with nine nursery managers, the issues brought for discussion, the managers’ reports of their experience of the group, and the value of Work Discussion in helping them think about and manage interactions in their nurseries.  相似文献   

4.
认知教学设计理论比较框架   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
认知领域的学习一直是教育研究的热点,不断有新的教学设计理论和模型出现。该提出了一个比较认知教学设计模型的框架,包含学习类型、学习控制、学习焦点、学习分组、学习交互、学习支持几个维度,可以用来作为理解各种教学设计模型的工具.  相似文献   

5.
6.
情绪和认知是信息加工系统中两个不可分离的部分,个体的情绪总是渗透在认知活动中。纵观情绪与认知从相互独立逐步走向融合研究的道路.其间研究者们对个体的情绪状态和材料内容的情绪性开展了大量的研究,相应的也提出了大量相关理论:促进假说、抑制假说、双加工理论等。各个理论在对情绪和信息加工的关系研究方面有着重要的作用。但它们大多从单一的视角进行探讨,全面性研究有待提高,另外运用科学手段进行整合性和基础性的研究将是未来的一个发展方向。  相似文献   

7.
框架、认知域及理想化的认知模式是认知语言学中表达概念的三个重要术语.对三者在细致分析的基础上进行对比研究,有助于我们正确使用这些概念,加深对认知语言学的理解.  相似文献   

8.
证明了-^Rn中Jordan的QED域D如果还是拟共形反射,则它的外部D^*=-^RnD也是QED域,得到了拟共形映射的一个充分必要条件,最后给出了Grotzsch模函φ的一个下界估计。  相似文献   

9.
The role of emotional experiences in teacher training is acknowledged, but the role of emotions during first experiences of classroom teaching has not been examined in large samples. This study examines the teaching methods used by student teachers in early teaching practice and the relationship between these methods and emotions experienced. We modified the Academic Emotions Questionnaire for the assessment of emotions and used an abridged version of the Instructional Approaches Questionnaire for the assessment of teaching methods. The results indicate that good preparation and a willingness to use constructivist pupil-oriented methods reduce student teachers’ negative experiences and promote learning about teaching.  相似文献   

10.
    
This article discusses a process of self-inquiry that took the form of a narrative journey of transformation. The process included reflective practice deepened by focusing on the lived experience of being a teacher, and as the process unfolded I sought to discover more about classroom events as lived experiences for teacher and students. The methodology involved dialogue with self in constructing narratives around the insights gained from written reflections, as well as dialogue with others within an established community of inquiry for guided reflection. Through this process, it was hoped that the insights developed would inform practice and transform experience. The study highlighted some of the emotional aspects of the experiences of teaching and learning, and considered the importance of a teacher focusing on subjective response in order to gain awareness of self in practice. The process also revealed some uncomfortable hidden aspects of experience, an awareness of which was considered important in developing more effective and ethical practice. The study identified the value for teacher and students in gaining an understanding of how individuals within a classroom event interact, and for considering how this might affect learning and teaching.  相似文献   

11.
情绪对心理倾向影响的研究综述   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
近20年来,心理学者做了许多关于情绪和心理倾向的研究,其中部分研究反映了在不同情绪下注意、记忆与判断偏好所受的影响。研究发现在情绪下人们倾向注意与情绪一致的事物;在记忆的研究中提出心境一致性记忆及其解释理论;在判断偏好研究中发现与情绪性质一致的偏向性。但是,也有部分研究结果呈现心境不一致效应。这些分歧让情绪对心理倾向的影响研究将在研究对象、研究方法以及生理机制的探讨上进一步深入。  相似文献   

12.
认知重评策略能够有效调节被试的主观情绪体验、杏仁核等区域皮层活动水平和面部表情的变化等。而在情绪外周变化方面,认知重评对积极情绪的调节效果更为显著;而对负性情绪的调节效果则受到调节目标的影响。杏仁核、腹外侧前额皮层、背外侧前额皮层等区域与外周变化密切相关,但对于这些脑区间的相互作用机制,仍有待进一步考察。  相似文献   

13.
为比较准确地了解国内情绪这一领域研究的热点和重点,利用Bicomb及SPSS软件对从中国知网中查询到的2008--2013年的440篇文献绘制了情绪研究的热点知识图谱.研究结果表明,我国情绪研究热点主要包括2个维度和3个热点:2个维度为情绪能力与情绪状态、情绪调节策略与效果评估;3个热点分别为情绪和决策关系的研究以及情绪的ERP研究、情绪的理论研究及调节策略、情绪状态的心理测量学研究.  相似文献   

14.
This paper explores the possibility that virtual communities of teachers with large numbers of members (referred to as massive communities of teachers) can offer support to novice teachers by means of collaborative reflection. The paper examines and conceptualises some problems found in professional massive communities and proposes that massification can dilute what some authors have called social presence or engagement. It is argued that this dilution, among other problems, very much hinders collaborative reflection among members of the community. Collaborative reflection is argued to be a crucial part of the support that novice teachers need in their first years in the profession. Therefore, a challenge is envisioned for massive communities of teachers to avoid the dilution of social presence or engagement. The authors argue that this dilution can be overcome by the use of multiple layers within a platform, referred to as fractal design.  相似文献   

15.
我国数学认知结构二十余年的研究经历了基于认知发展理论的实验研究、理论探索与发展、理论深化与实证研究兴起3个阶段,取得了明显的成绩.但是,研究中还存在着研究起点偏失、理论深度不够、基础问题研究发展缓慢、某些问题无人问津、研究力度分布不均、研究方法有所失当等问题.今后的研究应着力于理论体系的建构与完善、研究内容深度的挖掘与广度的拓展和研究方法的更新与融合这3个方面.  相似文献   

16.
目前对语篇连贯的研究颇多,但对诗歌语篇连贯的研究却很少,而且大多从传统修辞之类的衔接手段来探讨。而诗歌作为一种高端语言艺术,其语篇连贯的生成(作者)和理解(读者)不是单靠语言形式上的衔接,而需语言使用者(作者/读者)极大限度地调动其心理连贯机制,激活相关百科知识才能有效完成。从认知诗学的研究理念——促成更好的作者和读者,以Langacker的意象识解理论为指导,围绕认知域选择的影响因素,以舒婷的《致橡树》为例进行语篇连贯研究。  相似文献   

17.
为了探究大学生强迫症状与认知灵活性的关系及情绪调节(认知重评和表达抑制)在其中的中介作用,研究采用强迫问卷、情绪调节问卷、认知灵活性问卷对687名大学生展开测量.结果表明:(1)大学生强迫症状与认知灵活性及认知重评呈负相关,与表达抑制呈正相关.与认知灵活性与表达抑制呈现负相关,与认知重评呈正相关;(2)认知重评和表达抑制在强迫总分和认知灵活性之间起部分中介作用,相对中介效应占比分别为23.51%和10.07%.结论:大学生强迫症状既可以直接影响认知灵活性,也可以通过情绪调节策略的间接影响发挥作用.  相似文献   

18.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Student engagement has become a key feature of UK higher education, but until recently there has been a lack of data to track, benchmark and drive enhancement. In 2015 the first full administration ran in the UK a range of survey items drawn from the US-based National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE). This is the latest example of international adaptations of NSSE, and was prompted by the need to collect actionable data, related to core elements of learning and teaching, that can be used for institutional improvement efforts. This paper describes the background and development of the UK Engagement Survey, focusing on the two pilot years in 2013 and 2014 and the full administration phase in 2015. This involved a complementary mix of qualitative and quantitative data analysis, and engagement with students in the testing process. Cognitive testing was conducted with 85 students over two years and data from the full 2015 administration involved 24,387 students. The political context of student engagement in relation to national satisfaction surveys, and the implications of running a generalist-based survey in a subject-specific higher education context are discussed.  相似文献   

19.
研究采用修订后认知情绪调节问卷(CognitiveEmotionRegulationQuestionnaire,CER.Q)对712名在校师范专业学生进行测验。结果表明:1高师生更倾向于使用内控型积极情绪调节策略(如积极重评、调整计划等);2高师生只在自我安慰维度存在性别差异,女生使用更多自我安慰;3大一学生使用更多调整计划策略,大二大三学生则使用更多的灾难化与责怪他人策略;4不同专业的高师生在调整计划、积极重评和灾难化等雏度使用上存在显著差异。结论:高师生整体使用较为积极的适应性认知情绪调节策略,但需积极关注个别群体的情绪调节方式和心理健康水平。  相似文献   

20.
从情态动词“能”和“会”的情态意义在主客观认知域上的对立倾向出发,考察二者在主观标记、言者主语和句子主语、条件的可否定与不可否定性、预设条件、自由形式和粘着形式等五个方面存在的主观性差异,得出“会”比“能”的主观性更强的观点。  相似文献   

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