试谈德育工作中的隐性教育

高职院校的德育工作在抓好显性教育的同时,也要抓好隐性教育这一环节,既要充分发挥思想政治理论教育的主渠道、主阵地作用,又要高度重视隐性教育的德育渗透作用,以形成德育工作的合力,取得实效。     

Educating for inquisitiveness: A case against exemplarism for intellectual character education

ABSTRACT

One natural application of Linda Zagzebski’s exemplarist moral theory (EMT) is found in the context of moral and intellectual character education. Zagzebski discusses this application in her recent book, commenting that ‘exemplars can serve as a guide for moral training’ (p. 129) and endorsing ‘the learning of virtue by imitation’ (p. 129). This theme has been pursued compellingly by authors working at the intersection of virtue ethics and education, contributing to an emerging case for exemplarist-based approaches to character education. I focus on intellectual character education and draw attention to an interesting case in which exemplarism in the classroom may be seen to inhibit, rather than promote, the development of intellectually virtuous character. This is the case of virtuous inquisitiveness.     

A quantitative analysis of moral exemplars presented in moral education textbooks in Korea and Japan

This study is a comparative analysis of the characteristics of moral exemplars presented in moral education textbooks in Korea and Japan. The purpose of the study is to examine and compare moral values presented through the lives and stories of moral exemplars in the two countries that have moral education as an independent and separate subject based on the national curriculum. To this end, the study uses analytical criteria such as gender, nationality, social roles, historical backgrounds, and specific moral values in order to investigate characteristics of 307 moral exemplars in Korea’s and Japan’s most used moral education textbooks. The results show significant similarities and differences in moral exemplars between the two nations. In the case of the similarities, both countries emphasize moral autonomy and respect for human life. In the case of the differences, while Korea presents more historic figures as moral exemplars, Japan presents more students and ordinary people as moral exemplars.     

论反面教育

反面教育,指的是利用反面素材而进行的教育。长期以来,我们在中小学教育中坚持以正面教育,并且取得了一定的成效。但是,反面素材也大量的存在着,而且与中小学生有着密切的联系。充分利用反面素材,将它们作为教育教学的资源,将会有效的拓展教育的空间,变废为宝,化害为利。开展反面教育,在促进学生的认知、培养学生的情感、健全学生的人格等各方面都会有重要的作用。     

体育教学中对学生思想品德的培养探析

针对当前青少年学生的意志品质较差的现象,从体育的功能出发,探讨培养青少年良好的思想品德的方法和途径。     

法学教育中法律职业道德品格养成教育问题研究——以法学教育改革为视角

法学教育主要是为社会培养出法律职业中优秀的工作者,这些年我国法学教育主要是通过法律实践部门培养了大量的专门法律人才,推动了我国法治建设的进程,但是在注重知识和技能的培养过程中我们往往忽视了重要的思想教育——法律职业道德教育。这导致我们培养出的法律人才欠缺关于职业道德方面的信仰。本文就如何改变法律职业道德的缺失状况,把法律职业道德规范内化为学生的道德自觉,促使法科学生养成良好的法律职业道德品格是现代法学教育不可推卸的责任。     

The intersection of environmental and sustainability education,and character education: An instrumental case study

Although fostering values is promoted within environmental and sustainability education (ESE) and a shift in values is seen as essential for a sustainable future, recent international findings indicate that this aspect of ESE is being neglected. Previous research has shown there to be common ground between ESE and the field of character education (CE), a form of values education. Bringing together these two strands of theory and practice has the potential to be fruitful in terms of strengthening current, and introducing new, practices in both fields, particularly through drawing on existing evidence-based strategies within CE to inform ESE. While there has been some work in this regard, this has been almost exclusively theoretical and there has been little research regarding the practice of such integration. This paper details an instrumental case study exploring an existing case of where ESE and CE come together in practice. A study was conducted at a Scottish, independent, all-ages, holistic education-oriented school, exploring how ESE is carried out. Data were gathered via teacher interviews, school observations, field notes and document analysis. Thematic analysis revealed four themes: the school as a sustainable organism; holistic learning; fostering a connectedness with nature; and nurturing the whole person. The data were then analysed from a CE perspective revealing multiple points of ESE–CE intersection, e.g. school climate/ethos, role-modelling and service-learning. The findings reveal commonalities between ESE and CE and provide examples of integrated ESE–CE practice, demonstrating potential for collaboration or shared ESE–CE practice. Avenues for further research are suggested.     

On the prospects for Aristotelian character education

The prospects for Aristotelian character education (ACE) is considered. Seven important claims that should win wide acceptance are reviewed; and also two challenges that are impediments. I argue many of the assumptions of ACE turn out not to be distinctive. The conflation of realism and naturalism is ill-considered, and the account of phronesis will need additional clarification to be helpful to educators, as will the specific recommendations on offer. I conclude with a suggestion that Dewey offers a powerful, empirically grounded, educationally accessible account of moral functioning that meets the desiderata of ACE; and that charting an integrative perspective is an exciting prospect for the future.     

精英教育与大众教育之间的大学品格

古典的大学传统以完整的人的培养作为大学理念的核心。当高等教育从精英教育走向大众教育之时,大学必然要适应普通个人对职业教育的需求,使得古典大学教育传统难以为继,导致大学品格的俯就。我国大学品格的建设不仅面临着高等教育大众化的冲击,还面临着自身大学人文传统的重建问题。当前大学品格的建设,应注重大学自身的定位,甄定大学培养目标,并确立不同类型大学教师的发展方向。     

浅谈教师德性的养成

教师德性是教师的必备素质之一,其养成对教师发展有着重要的价值。本文通过对教师德性的理解来阐释教师德性养成的意义,并提出德性养成的途径,希望有助于更好的促进教师德性的养成。     

Scapegoat: John Dewey and the character education crisis

Many conservatives, including some conservative scholars, blame the ideas and influence of John Dewey for what has frequently been called a crisis of character, a catastrophic decline in moral behavior in the schools and society of North America. Dewey’s critics claim that he is responsible for the undermining of the kinds of instruction that could lead to the development of character and the strengthening of the will, and that his educational philosophy and example exert a ubiquitous and disastrous influence on students’ conceptions of moral behavior. This article sets forth the views of some of these critics and juxtaposes them with what Dewey actually believed and wrote regarding character education. The juxtaposition demonstrates that Dewey neither called for nor exemplified the kinds of character-eroding pedagogy his critics accuse him of championing; in addition, this paper highlights the ways in which Dewey argued consistently and convincingly that the pedagogical approaches advocated by his critics are the real culprits in the decline of character and moral education.     

英国传统教育对职业教育的消极影响

本文简述了英国传统的中等教育和高等教育模式，力图从传统文化尤其是传统教育领域寻找造成英国职业教育在十九世纪末落后于欧美各国的原因。为我国职业教育改革和发展提供借鉴。     

儒家思想对学校体育教学的消极影响

儒家思想作为中国悠久传统文化的主体和灵魂,随着社会的发展演进为中华名族的一种主要的文化心理结构。儒家思想对社会的各个领域都产生了深刻的影响,它所宣扬的思想对学校体育教学有着重要的影响。     

Higher education emotions: a scale development exercise

Emotion experienced in the classroom has been shown to influence subject-level satisfaction and loyalty to the institution. To date, a valid and reliable scale to measure higher-education satisfaction emotions does not exist and this study aims to rectify this shortfall. After a qualitative and quantitative investigation, 14 emotions that formed three dimensions were retained. These emotions, when combined with performance perceptions, explained 71% of the variance in satisfaction with a learning and teaching experience that, in turn, explained 82% of the variance in loyalty to the institution. This scale can complement existing evaluation instruments and assist education managers and marketers in capturing a richer understanding of their students' experience, which, if managed correctly, can lead to enhanced reputation and increased future enrolments.     

哲学品格与通识教育

哲学的内在品格与通识教育具有内在一致性。哲学教育必须面向通识教育,在注重哲学知识讲授与接受同时,更注重人的道德教育、思维能力与理想人格的培育。     

农村家庭教育的消极因素与改进策略

家庭教育是学校教育、社会教育的基础,家庭是孩子的第一所学校,父母是培养教育孩子的第一任教师,家庭教育在人生教育中处于奠基的地位,起着非常重要的作用。由于近几年国家特别关注“三农”问题,因此重视农村家庭教育是十分必要的,我们可以从家庭、学校、社会三方面针对农村家庭教育中的消极因素探索相关优化策略。     

浅谈大学体育课教学与学生个性的发展

体育课的教学是教师与学生之间教与学的双向互动过程。在此过程中，学生通过教师的言传身教和参与各项体育训练和锻炼，身心得到锻炼和提高，这对其个性的形成和完善有着重要的意义。通过介绍体育教学活动对发展学生个性的作用及其方法，简要叙述了大学体育课教学与学生个性发展之间的联系以及教学意义。     

Aristotelian character education: A response to commentators

This article contains the responses of the author of Aristotelian Character Education (Routledge, 2015), Kristján Kristjánsson, to responses by three commentators, Randall Curren, Daniel Laspley and Christian Miller, published in this same issue of JME.     

塑造生态品格:论当代语文教育的时代职责

随着环境污染与生态破坏的日益严峻,生态危机不仅成为人们当下的生存主题,也构成了现代教育的基本背景。在这个背景下,语文教育因其特殊的学科文化属性担负起了塑造受教育者平等、爱物、摒弃强力的生态品格的时代职责。