你的单位是学习型组织吗？

1990年,美国麻省理工学院的一位教师出版了一本名叫《第五项训练：学习型组织的艺术和实践》（The Fifth Discipline：The Artand Practice of the Learning Organization）的书（以下简称《第五项训练》）。从那以后,世界多了一个流行的词：学习型组织。     

The Olympic Games的教学设计

一、教材依据 人教版《英语》（必修本）高中英语第一册（上）,Unit 8 Spots,The Olympic Games（ReaSing）     

浅谈不用冠词的情况

冠词（Articles）是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,用来说明名词所表示的人或事物。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能单独使用,而只能和名词连用。冠词分不定冠词（The Indef-inite Article）和定冠词（The Definite Article）两     

欧洲的最高建筑

一座名叫“碎片大厦”（The Shard）最近在伦敦（London）闪亮登场,并且一举成名,被誉为欧洲（Europe）第一高楼。     

Determination of the volatile fraction of coal tar

The coal tar was qualitative and quantitative anMyzed by gas chromatography （GC） method. 74 components were identified exactly by gas chromatographY-mass spectrometry （GC-MS）. 31 components （37%） were quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector （GC-FID）. The linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of detection （LOD） and limit of quantitative （LOQ） determination were inspected. The scope of quantitative analysis by CC was discussed. The experimental results of thermogravimetric analysis （TGA） proved that GC quantitative analysis of the coal tar was reliable.     

直接引语转化成间接引语需过“七关”

一、直接引语和间接引语的定义 交际中我们常常需要引述别人说的话,一种是一字不差地直接引用别人的话,放在引号内,称为直接引语（The Direct Speech）,另一种是间接地引述别人的话，称为间接引语（The Indirect Speech）。     

The Methods of English teaching

（一）语法翻译法（The Grammar Translation Method） 外语教学历史上出现的第一个流派是语法翻译法，又称“古典法”（The Classical Method）。它强调语法规则、词汇记忆、各种词汇以及课文和句子的翻译等，以培养阅读能力作为其主要教学目的。     

完成句子题目类型与解答技巧

一、阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示。用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1．They sat together around the table,with_____（门关着）．（shut）2-I haven’t the slightest idea_______（他正在说什么）．（talk）3．The fact_____（他失败了数次）makes him very upset．（he,fail）     

从情感因素看语音教师的课堂角色转换

引言上世纪70年代后期到80年代,语言教学专家和研究者开始“以人为本”探索“情感发展”与语言教学的关系问题,其间先后出现了一些探索性的教学法流派如暗示法（Suggestopaedia）、沉默法（The Silent Way）、社团语言学习（Community Language Learning）、全身反应法（Total Physical Response）、自然法（The Natural Approach）等等。     

克拉申的语言习得理论对中职英语教学的启示

本文以克拉申（SDKrashen）的输入假说（The Input Hypothesis）、情感过滤假说（The Affective Filter Hypothesis）理论为基础,立足中职英语教学实际,探讨其对中职学校英语教学的启发作用。     

Phase precipitation and isothermal crystallization kinetics of FeZrB amorphous alloy

The crystallization process of Fe78ZrTBls （at%） amorphous ribbon was investigated by Xray diffraction （XRD）, differential scanning calorimetry and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The fully amorphous structure of asquenched （Aq） ribbons was confirmed by XRD pattern. The saturation magnetization （Ms） and Curie tem perature of the Aq ribbon were measured as 124.3 （A.mZ）＆g and 305 ℃ with vibrating sample magnetometer （VSM）, respectively. When the ribbons was annealed at 550 ℃ near the first onset temperature （Txl = 564.9 ℃）, the Ms was increased by 17 %, which was caused by the formation of a dual phase structure. The isothermal crystallization kinetics and crystallization mechanism of primary ctFe phase in the dual phase structure were studied by Arrhenius and JohnsonMehlAvramiKolmogorov equations respectively. The results showed that the crystallization of Fe phase was a diffusioncontrolled surface nucleation growth process, and the nucleation rate decreased with longer crystallization time.     

巧用高级句型

一、巧用高级句型改造简单句 1.用倒装句改造简单句①（A）The library is to the east of the office building.（B）East of the office building is the library.②（A）Although we are tired,we are happy.（B）Tired as we are,we are happy.（A）句为简单句,表述平淡;（B）句使用了倒装句式,突出了句子的中心词,使表达更地道。     

The Cheerleading Practice--Selected from Blister

一、INTRODUCTION选文简介： 《啦啦队排练》（The Cheerleading Practice）节选自美国少年文学作家苏珊·施里夫（SusanShreve）的代表作《布利斯特》（Blister）。年仅十岁的阿丽萨因为家庭变故而不得不面对一系列的困难,但她没有消沉,反而选择了坚强地迎战这些困难。     

论英语口语训练的方法

有效的课堂口语训练,要通过有效的教学方法来实现,根据方法使用的教学目的,有四种方法可有效用于课堂英语口语训练：1.直接法（The Direct Method）2.听说法（Audio-lingual Method）3.视听法（The Audiovisual Method）4.认知法（Cognitive Theory）。本文从特点、使用方法和评价三方面作了具体分析。     

A Girl Called Worm——Excerpt from Max the Mighty

一、INTRODUCTION选文简介： 罗德曼·菲尔布利克（Rodman Philbrick）,美国著名作家,著有《小天才和大傻瓜》（Freakthe Mighty）、《宇宙最后一本书》（The Last Book in the Universe）等。曾获美国最著名的儿童图书奖纽伯瑞奖（Newbery Honor）、美国图书馆协会最佳青少年书籍奖（American Library Association Best Books for YoungAdults）等奖项。     

Factors influencing the formation of chlorination brominated trihalomethanes in drinking water

The formation of brominated trihalomethanes （THMs-Br） which is proved more carcinogenic than their chlorinated analogues reported was very different at various water qualities. This study was performed to assess the effects of water quality parameters （bromide concentration, pH value and ammonia concentration）, chlorination conditions （chlorine dose, reaction time） and ratios of Br^-/DOC and Br^-/Cl2 consumption on the formation and distribution of THMs-Br in chlorination. The results showed good correlation between the bromine incorporation factor （BIF） n（Br） and Br^-/Cl2 consumption ratio. The formation of total THM （TTHM） was found to＇ decrease with increasing ammonia concentration but to increase with bromide concentration and pH value. The n（Br） trends were significantly affected by the presence of bromide concentration. The effects on the molar yields of THMs were more strongly influenced by bromide concentration and dissolved organic carbon （DOC） concentration than pH value and natural organic matter （NOM） source. High Br^-/DOC and Br^-/Cl2 favor the formation of THMs-Br over chlorinated THMs （THMs-Cl）. The experimental data including the main parameters such as bromide, DOC, ammonia, pH and reaction time were used for developing the predictive model for THMs-Br.     

Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of synthetic musk in Suzhou Creek

Contamination levels and distribution of seven synthetic musks in Suzhou Creek were investigated in this study. Two polycyclic musks, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8-hexahydro-4, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8-hexamethylcyclopenta（g）-2-benzopyran （HHCB） and 7-acetyl-1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 4, 6-hexamethyl-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydronaphthalene （AHTN）, were found in all samples. The ranges of HHCB and AHTN were from 8 ng/L to 138 ng/L and from 1 ng/L to 25 ng/L in surface waters, and from 2 ng/g to 77 ng/g （dry weight） and from 1 ng/g to 31 ng/g （dry weight） in sediments respectively. The total concentration of HHCB and AHTN showed obvious spatial change in surface waters： the upper reaches （suburb） 13 less than the lower course （urban area）; and in sediments, the musk levels were also higher in urban area. The distribution pattern also showed seasonaly varied characteristics both in surface waters and sediments. The distribution coefficient （Kp） and standardized distribution coefficient （Koc） were calculated through musk concentrations and octanol-water partition coefficient （Kow）. The results showed that AHTN was more easily absorbed in sediments. The adsorption of musk was increased with the increasing of total organic carbon （TOC） in Suzhou Creek. The significant positive correlation of HHCB and AHTN was found in this study, which indicated the same pollution source： the use and discharge of flavoring substances.     

成人高等院校的数字化校园范式建构

（一）数字化校园的由来。美国克莱蒙特大学的教授凯尼斯．格林（Kenneth Green）早在1990年发起并主持的一项大型科研项目“信息化校园计划”（The Campus Computing Project）中就提出了数字化校园的概念，是数字化校园概念最早的提出者。     

概括内容要点的技巧

1.故事类记叙文的概要写作。我们应首先找出这篇材料中故事的主角,然后找出该主角做了什么事情,再弄清结果如何或者说明了一个什么道理。在写作过程中还应注意以下几点：（1）由于字数限制为大约30个词,我们不必使用The story tells us或者The author/The passage showsus that等开头套语。（2）时态应与原文时态一致。（3）一般以第三人称的形式来表述。     

迈向新学习时代2014《上海基础教育信息化趋势蓝皮书》发布——跨越地平线，迎接新学习时代的来临

自2004年起,位于美国的新媒体联盟（New Media Consortium）每年发布一份地平线报告（The Horizon Report）,介绍未来5年内可能会对全球教育产生重大影响的新兴技术。