论图书馆无障碍设计

论述了图书馆为什么要施行无障碍设计，我国图书馆无障碍设计的现状，国家相关规范中关于图书馆无障碍设计的主要内容，图书馆管理者在施行无障碍设计方面需要克服的误区和注意的细节等问题。     

大学图书馆网页设计述评

本文对部分大学图书馆网页的外观、性能、结构、内容等方面进行了调查分析，并对网页设计中的一般问题提出了参考性建议。     

我国网站无障碍研究综述

我国对网站无障碍建设方面已经进行广泛的研究,取得一定成果。通过对我国网站无障碍建设方面文献的梳理、分析,发现当前的研究中还存在研究范围狭窄、研究深度欠缺、研究主体单一等问题,最后针对研究中存在的问题,对未来研究方向提出一些建议。     

论图书馆无障碍设计(续)

（接上期）３建筑规范中关于图书馆无障碍设计的主要内容在《方便残疾人使用的城市道路和建筑物设计规范》出台之前，我国公共建筑物搞无障碍设计，参考的主要是国际康复协会制定的标准，其最低要求如下：（１）入口处设置取代台阶的坡道。（２）门宽在８０ｃｍ以上，采用旋转门的场所需另设残疾人入口。（３）走廊宽在１３０ｃｍ以上。（４）厕所内应设置有扶手的坐式便器。隔断门应做外开式或推拉式，以保证内部空间便于轮椅出入。（５）电梯入口宽在８０ｃｍ上。３凡是达到上述标准的建筑物即成为无障碍建筑，可在建筑物的显著位置上悬挂…     

浅谈图书馆网页与视觉设计

在图书馆网页上，看到的所有文字、图形、影像及它们的编排方式都是视觉设计的一部分，它是把眼睛看不见的世界视觉化，图书馆网页设计，就像人的外表打扮，要注意引起他人注意，一个网站，纵使有再好的内容，再明确的浏览结构，如没有特别好看的外观，也会使得用户兴趣减少，其浏览效果使会打折扣，因此不难发现视觉设计对图书馆网页的重要性。     

高校图书馆网页设计的审美化

追求美是人类的天性。图书馆在网页设计实践中逐渐产生了审美意识。网页设计的审美化能够改变网页的表现形式,从而改善读者对图书馆网站的使用体验。文章以北京第二外国语学院图书馆等网站为例,发现和总结图书馆网页设计的审美化特点和趋势。     

浅谈无障碍设计在图书馆建设中的意义

预计到2025年将是我国人口老龄化的高峰,老年人口将达到3亿,残疾人、行动不便者将达到1亿以上。对这样大的群体,要实行实残疾人、老年人的无障碍出行,就需要对城市道路设施和建筑进行从新规划和无障碍设计。图书馆本身就是一片净土,应该是一片充满关爱的地方,所有的人来到这里,在浩瀚的书海里遨游,尽情阅读,愉悦身心,增长知识。在这个充满人性化的空间里,即便是“特殊群体”也同样方便的享受着图书带来的乐趣,享受着和谐社会热情的关怀服务,让所有的人感受到平等,自由,方便。     

因特网上高校图书馆的网页设计

旨在探讨高校图书馆网页设计的原则，针对图书馆业务，网页应该包含的具体内容，高校图书馆如何用自己特有的网页魅力，为广大读者提供网上服务。     

浅论图书馆网页设计的一般原则

论述了网络图书馆在互联网上展示自己应该依据的原则,认为网上图书馆在设计网页内容时,应遵循导向性原则、开放性原则、一致性原则和时效性原则.     

Web Accessibility Assessment of Urban Public Library Websites

In an age of ubiquitous information and communication technologies, urban public libraries are some of the only places to provide free Internet access for all members of the community regardless of ability or disability. This study provides a website accessibility assessment of the 127 U.S. public library members of the Urban Library Council, using the World Wide Web Consortium’s Web Content Accessibility Guidelines to establish the level of Web readiness of urban public libraries to meet the needs of individuals with disabilities. Findings suggest these libraries require additional and ongoing maintenance to be digitally inclusive.     

高校图书馆面向残疾读者的无障碍环境建设——以北美研究图书馆为例

[目的/意义] 归纳总结北美地区研究图书馆无障碍环境建设的现状和特点,以期为我国高校图书馆的无障碍环境建设提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程] 采用文献调查法和网络调查法,从提供的协助服务、无障碍设施、软硬件辅助设备、网页无障碍可访问性等方面对北美研究图书馆进行广泛调研,在此基础上归纳总结其特点。[结果/结论] 我国高校图书馆可以采取以下措施加强无障碍环境建设：制定完备的图书馆服务政策、增强残疾读者服务意识,加强无障碍网页设计及残疾读者网站栏目建设,完善残疾读者硬件、软件辅助设施及无障碍格式资源,主动搜集残疾读者信息、切实开展残疾读者人性化服务等。     

Creating Disability LibGuides with Accessibility in Mind

The Americans with Disabilities Act created regulations for the accessibility of buildings and services for individuals with disabilities, but libraries still have a deficit in information highlighting disability and accessibility. Using LibGuides 2.0 software, the authors created 22 accessible guides on disabilities, disability theory, and assistive technology. The initial response from users was positive and included feedback as the guides continue to be improved and built upon. This article is a case study on the creation of the guides from a disability and accessibility standpoint.     

国外政府网站无障碍研究及启示

网站无障碍目前已经成为信息无障碍利用中的焦点问题。世界范围内已经展开了对网站无障碍的研究。由于政府网站越来越多地提供公民在线利用信息和服务,基于信息公平的政府网站无障碍建设尤其重要和紧迫。文章选择了一些国外政府网站无障碍研究进行评述,分析其研究特点,提出了对我国政府网站无障碍研究的几点启示。     

Mobile Web Site Ease of Use: An Analysis of Orbis Cascade Alliance Member Web Sites

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes 37 Orbis Cascade Alliance members' Web sites to determine ease of use across mobile devices. Based on that analysis and a literature review, guidance is provided on how libraries' mobile Web sites may be improved. Web sites were examined to determine ease of locating frequently accessed resources on mobile devices that were identified in the literature: contact information, hours, databases, library accounts, and search boxes. Scalability of Web sites on mobile devices was also evaluated and was found to be non-existent in nearly a quarter of examined libraries. Areas for consideration and improvement are presented across Orbis Cascade Alliance libraries that can easily be applied globally.     

国内图书情报学期刊网络引文的类型、分布与可追溯性分析

通过对我国图书情报学期刊网络引文的实证分析,得出如下结论:HTML格式网络引文的比例在逐年下降,PDF格式和动态类网络引文的比例在逐渐上升,维基、博客、论坛等新型网络学术信息正日益得到我国图书情报学者的认可和接受;动态类网络引文的可追溯性略高于静态类网络引文,但二者可追溯率都介于50%-51%之间;分布在.edu域名的网络引文的可追溯性相对较差。     

Web信息系统的内容易用性规范

 根据W3C规范文件，介绍了Web环境下包括数字图书馆系统在内的信息系统内容易用性的意义、要求、级别、易用性准则和相应检验点。     

Beyond Section 508: The spectrum of legal requirements for accessible e-government Web sites in the United States

In the United States, a number of federal laws establish requirements that electronic government (e-government) information and services be accessible to individuals with disabilities. These laws affect e-government Web sites at the federal, state, and local levels. To this point, research about the accessibility of e-government Web sites has tended to focus on compliance with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act. Though Section 508 has the most specific guidelines regarding Web site accessibility, it is hardly the only law establishing accessibility requirements for e-government Web sites, and Section 508 does not apply to many sites that may be required to be accessible by other laws. Until assessment of the accessibility of e-government Web sites accounts for all of the relevant laws, the understanding of levels of accessibility and compliance will be incomplete. This article examines the entire spectrum of federal laws that create legal requirements for accessible e-government Web sites, analyzing the accessibility requirements that the laws establish and the ways in which each of the laws applies to an e-government Web site. This article also suggests research areas that should be included in future assessments to address the entire range of laws related to the accessibility of e-government Web sites. The issues raised in this article have significant relevance to the design and development of e-government, to the assessment of e-government information and services, and to the inclusion in e-government of the 54 million individuals in the United States with disabilities.