新课程怎样开发课程资源——中小学语文、英语主题式单元教学的构想

新课程提倡教师在教学中要“用教材教，而不是教教材”，要“用好教材，超出教材，开发课程资源”。对于这些新的教学理念，许多中小学教师在理论上能够接受，但在实际操作中仍然感到困惑：如果每一篇课文都要开发课程资源，一是课堂教学时间不够，二是教师太忙，没有时间搜集资料。     

怎样提高多媒体课件开发的效率

随着计算机技术特别是多媒体技术的迅速发展，许多学校投资兴建了校园网络和多媒体教室。但目前计算机辅助教学并未形成理想的规模，学校和学科教师并没有充分发挥计算机辅助教学的作用，没有实现预期的效果。制约计算机辅助教学发展的“瓶颈”是什么呢？我认为是能够真正体现教师教学意图的课件太少．而开发多媒体课件的周期又太长——很多教师为了准备一次公开课，往往花去一个月甚至更多的时间制作课件．这就使得课件开发效率的提高成为当务之急。     

利用认知心理学规律解决农村素质教育实施瓶颈

教育由应试教育向素质教育的转型要求教师不仅要传授学生知识，还要培养学生的能力，整体提高学生的素质，特别是强调创新能力培养和人脑资源开发。这就要求教师不仅要完成知识的传授，还要完成学生前瞻性创新能力的培养，开发人脑资源。实际上教学时间是个定数，如果知识传授占用时间过多，就意味着相应地减少创新能力培养可以支配的时间。     

魅力教学成就魅力教师

教师的教学历来是“教学有法，教无定法”，在遵循教学规律和完成教学环节的基础上，对教学方式尚无统一模式，仍属见仁见智问题。但常规的“满堂灌”式教学已受到质疑、冲击和挑战。新式教学方法又异彩纷呈，各有千秋。教师是课堂的主导者、知识的引路人，他们要在有限的时间内激活学生思维、开发学生智力，     

化学课件制作方法

计算机辅助教学是一种新型的现代化教学方式，也是当今世界教育技术发展的新趋向。随着CAI的逐渐推广和应用，多媒体课件的制作越来越成为广大教师所应掌握的一种技术。许多一线教师反应，计算机辅助教学效果好，但课件难做。为什么呢?这是因为课堂教学软件的开发滞后。目前开展计算机辅助教学，基本上得由教师个人开发课件，而教师一般要花五倍以上的时间做课件。现阶段提高课件制作效率的方法有哪些?经过多次的实际制作。我有一些点滴的经验。     

论教师主体性的弘扬

通过对教师主体性特点及其表现的分析，阐明了弘扬教师主体性的重要性，并论述了弘扬教师主体性的基本途径是：转变教学观念，改善教学环境，开发校本教材，进行教学实践。     

教师如何开发教学案例

在基础教育课程改革中，出现了一个新的事物——教学案例．虽然案例在其他领域早有出现，对中小学教师来说，还是颇有新鲜之感．教学案例一出现，就被广大教师愉快地接受．目前，在实施新课程的过程中，人们也十分提倡开发教学案例，运用教学案例，并把开发和运用教学案例作为培养教师的一种重要方式。     

教学档案袋开发：教师专业发展的新途径

教学档案袋原本用于教师评价，因其具有促进教师反思的作用，成为教师专业发展的重要途径。通过对教学档案袋的内涵与特征、内容与结构及教学档案袋开发过程的考察，分析了教学档案袋对于教师专业发展的意义。     

走出课程资源开发的误区

课程资源的开发取决于教师自身的专业发展，依赖于教师的教学热情。加强教师的教学设计能力、实施能力、监控能力和反思能力，营造民主的课堂气氛，拓宽自主、开放的空间，进行弹性的教学设计，是开发课程资源的关键。近期各科公开课正在如火如荼地进行，笔者因此有更多的机会深入课堂观察了解教师对课程资源开发的认识与利用情况，也看到了误区的存在。[第一段]     

“以教师为主导”的课程资源开发策略

我们有教学辅助工具的专业开发，但是，要满足当时当地教育教学的需要，只有当教师成为课程资源的开发时才有可能。教师不仅决定课程资源的鉴别、开发、积累和利用，是素材性课程资源的重要载体，而且教师自身就是课程实施的首要的基本条件资源。所以，从这个意义上来讲，教师是最为重要的课程资源，教师的素质状况决定了课程资源的识别范围、开发与利用的程度以及发挥效益的水平。     

Exploring the relationship between teacher enjoyment of mathematics,their attitudes towards student struggle and instructional time amongst early years primary teachers

In this study we explored the relationship between teacher enjoyment of teaching mathematics, their attitudes towards student struggle, and the amount of time teachers spent teaching mathematics. Ninety-eight primary educators were surveyed regarding their attitudes and behaviors towards mathematics instruction. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that teacher enjoyment of teaching mathematics explained variance in both teacher attitudes towards student struggle and instructional time spent on mathematics, even after relevant educator characteristics were accounted for. Findings suggest that teacher enjoyment of teaching mathematics in the early primary years has important implications for both the quality and quantity of mathematics instruction students receive.     

基于ASP和ADO技术的动态交互式教学网站

该文介绍了如何应用ASP和ADO技术创建动态交互教学网站，网站内容可以实时更新，实现的功能包括BBS论坛、聊天室、公告板、教学资料下载中心、网上测试等。通过该网站，教师可以发布教学公告、布置／批改作业、答疑解惑，学生可以完成自学、和老师或其他学生讨论、下载教学资料，实现了教师和学生之间的互动式教学模式。     

When Magic Becomes Art: Educating Teachers

Metaphors representing the practice of teacher educators were the data for this collaborative self-study by a small group of teacher educators from across the USA. Seventy-five pre-service teachers and practicing teachers enrolled in teacher education courses were asked to create metaphors to represent the teaching practices of the authors, who were their professors at the time. Qualitative analysis of these data revealed that many of these students believed that effective teaching springs from a kind of teacher magic – a mysterious force arising from the personal characteristics of the teacher rather than from any purposeful selection from a repertoire of instructional strategies – developed over time. For the researchers, these results posed a challenge for reworking their teaching to make the art of teaching more visible and accessible.     

关于提高大学生学习《中国近现代史纲要》兴趣的教学思考

教师在进行《中国近现代史纲要》的教学活动时,要运用多媒体教学和采取互动式的教学方法来提高课堂教学效果;同时要重视实践教学,充分利用当地的历史资源或是邀请专家或历史当事人作报告等形式来提高大学生学习本门课程的兴趣,以达到这门课程的开设目的。     

谈课堂结构

课堂结构体现在教的课堂教学内容与形式两个方面，但它标志着教的思维方式的取向，仍是不断探讨的课题，由于课堂结构的多样性和表现形式多变性，自然会给教提供一个保证教学质量的空间，并促进课堂教学的全面改革。     

Understanding the Induction of a Science Teacher: The Interaction of Identity and Context

The demanding first years of teaching are a time when many teachers leave the teaching profession or discard the reform-minded practice emphasized in teacher preparation. If we are to lessen teacher attrition and more effectively support teachers during their development, a better understanding of what occurs during their induction into the profession is needed. The question that drove this research was what factors influence how a beginning science teacher negotiates entry into teaching? Specifically, we sought to understand how a beginning science teacher’s identities interact with the teaching context; how this interaction shapes his use of reform-minded teaching practice; and how the negotiation of identity, context, and practice influence a novice teacher’s employment decisions. The study involved 2 years of data collection; data included classroom and school observations, questionnaires, interviews, and teaching artifacts (such as lesson plans and assessments). The results demonstrate how conflicts in identities, institutional expectations, and personal dispositions of this novice influenced his transition in becoming a member of his school community. Implications of these interactions for teacher preparation and support are provided.     

现代高校教学管理机制研究——对学生评教的再思考

对高等教育“教”、“学”、“管”主体进行界定,教师是“教”的主体,学生是“学”的主体,行政管理人员监督教和学,管理教师和学生,是“管”的主体.通过建立评教模型,对评教效果进行分析,结果显示,学生评教对“教”的质量改善在长期有较好的作用,但“学”的质量无法通过学生评教得到提高,反而会降低;在此基础上提出建立现代高校教学管...     

An elementary teacher’s narrative identity work at two points in time two decades apart

The number of studies on how the process of identity work takes place in pre- and in-service teacher training contexts has recently increased. This narrative study contributes to this body of work by examining one elementary teacher’s identity work in the context of teaching mathematics at two points in time—the present, as an experienced teacher, and two decades prior, as a pre-service teacher. As part of our narrative approach, this study introduces a biography-stimulated recall method and exemplifies its use. The findings account for continuity and change in a teacher’s identity over time and broaden understanding of influences on identity in pre- and in-service teaching stages. The central role of crisis in teachers’ identity development, particularly when initiated within teacher education contexts, is highlighted. Methodological considerations in narrative follow-up studies are discussed.     

反思性教学与科研:教师专业化发展的必由之路

不断思考和改进自己的教学实践的教师是“反思型教师”。要想由经验型教师转变为反思型教师,走向教师专业化,就必须把反思的理论引入自己的教学实践,变常规性教学为反思性教学,并积极开展反思性教育科研。     

Understanding legitimate teacher authority in a cross-cultural teaching context: pre-service Chinese language teachers undertaking teaching practicum in international schools in Hong Kong

Legitimate teacher authority is fundamental to effective teaching, but is often a thorny issue that teachers need to grapple with when teaching in cross-cultural teaching contexts. By interviewing 18 pre-service Chinese language teachers on their understanding of legitimate teacher authority throughout teaching practicum at international schools in Hong Kong, this study revealed that the teachers changed their perception about the essentiality and the nature of the pedagogical and interpersonal components of legitimate teacher authority. They developed a more nuanced and balanced understanding about legitimate teacher authority over time. However, their abilities in reaching the balance were constrained by their cultural knowledge and skills in achieving positive interpersonal dynamics when implementing student-centred pedagogies.