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1.
Michael Wyness 《British Educational Research Journal》2020,46(1):161-176
Research, policy and practice on education in recent years has focused attention on the mediating role that parents play in children's schooling. Parents have been constructed as responsible agents; as consumers, investors and partners in the performance-oriented educational project. Much of the literature has looked at parent–school relations from the vantage point of parents, particularly parents in disadvantaged areas. Less has been written on how parent–school relations look from a school's perspective. In this article we draw on data from a case study English school in a socio-economically deprived area and explore the nature of the construct ‘responsible parent’ from the perspectives of teaching staff. We utilise data from semi-structured interviews with teaching staff in one case study school located on the outskirts of an English city. Through the data we outline teachers’ conceptions of parents and an emerging network of engagement incorporating parents as part of a broader social and education project in schools. We argue that a dominant construct, the responsible parent, has resonances with the ways that teachers conceptualise parents. At the same time, the case study school inhabits a dual institutional space: it is captured within a neo-liberal discourse on the responsible parent as a key conduit for an outcomes-oriented education project and also goes beyond the narrow confines of formal educational structures in offering ‘challenging’ parents social and emotional support in connecting with their children and their schooling. 相似文献
2.
Kristjana S. Blondal 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(1):85-100
Students' different educational pathways were examined in relation to their disengagement during adolescence. The participants were Icelandic youth (N?=?832) who were followed from age 14 to 22. Based on their academic achievement at age 15 and educational attainment at age 22 they were classified into groups that took expected versus unexpected paths. The findings indicate that adolescents' behavioral disengagement (negative school behaviors) and emotional disengagement (academic disinterest, disidentification with school) differentiated according to their pathways. At age 14, those “at risk” academically who graduated unexpectedly showed fewer negative behaviors than the expected dropouts. Moreover, high achievers who dropped out unexpectedly showed more behavioral (negative behaviors) as well as emotional (academic disinterest, disidentification with school) disengagement compared to expected graduates. The following year (age 15), in general, disengagement increased among unexpected dropouts but decreased among expected graduates. Males and students from lower-SES backgrounds were generally more disengaged, and males from those backgrounds became more emotionally disengaged during their last year in compulsory school. 相似文献
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Jered Borup 《Journal of Research on Technology in Education》2016,48(2):67-83
A growing number of adolescents are taking all or most of their courses online. This places a greater responsibility on parents to support and facilitate their students' learning. This case study used teacher surveys and interviews to better understand how teachers perceived and supported parents' attempts to support their online students at a single online charter school. The results indicated that teachers observed multiple ways in which parents supported their students by (a) organizing and managing students' schedules, (b) nurturing relationships and interactions, (c) monitoring and motivating student engagement, and (d) instructing students when necessary. However, teachers believed that parents could act as obstacles to their students' learning by being overly engaged in certain types of learning activities. Additional research is needed that examines parent engagement in a variety of online learning environments. Research that identifies best practices could also be especially valuable to online teachers and administrators wishing to improve the quantity and quality of parental engagement in their programs. 相似文献
4.
Evan H. Dart Melissa A. Collier-Meek Caitlyn Chambers Ashley Murphy 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(5):805-822
Assessing the degree to which interventions are implemented in school settings is critical to making decisions about student outcomes. School psychologists may not be available to regularly conduct observations of intervention implementation, however, their data may be used alongside other methods for multi-informant assessment. Teacher self-report is a commonly used and feasible assessment method. Students have been trained to implement interventions with their peers in instances where traditional adult interventionists were unavailable. This exploratory study investigated the accuracy with which classroom teachers and middle and high school students assessed implementation of the Good Behavior Game and the impact of performance feedback on their accuracy. Results indicated that most students and teachers were able to provide accurate assessments of treatment integrity compared to researcher direct observation; however, some required performance feedback to do so. These findings suggest that multi-informant assessment may be a feasible and accurate way for school psychologists to collect formative treatment-integrity data in the classroom. Limitations and future directions are discussed. 相似文献
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The present study examined the extent to which parent involvement in education was directly and indirectly (via school engagement) related to academic outcomes in an effort to more fully understand the school experiences of urban adolescents. Participants (80% racial/ethnic minority; n = 108) were in grades 6, 7 or 8. In the Fall and subsequent Spring youth completed in-school surveys with items on parental involvement in education, school engagement (affective, behavioural, cognitive engagement) and perceived academic competence. Grades were obtained from official school records. Findings showed that parental involved was positively associated with behavioural and cognitive engagement, which in turn contributed to academic competence and achievement. Results underscore the importance of parental involvement in adolescents’ engagement and academic success and highlight the importance of examining the multiple components of school engagement simultaneously, as we found differential effects for affective, behavioural, and cognitive engagement on academic competence and achievement. 相似文献
6.
Tiered instruction and social/emotional supports (such as Response to Intervention or Positive Behavior Intervention Supports) are not only for elementary students. Middle and high school educators are now implementing these strategies to close the skills achievement gap and support students in various classes. One crucial component often neglected in professional literature involves ways to collaborate with families, especially when their student is receiving specialized tiered instruction. Due to the importance of engaging and empowering families, this article describes ways middle and high school personnel can strengthen the family–school collaboration when a student is receiving support in tiered systems. 相似文献
7.
School efforts to engage parents are posited to influence whether and how they are involved in their children's schooling. The authors examined educators' engagement efforts in beginning reading, their subjective evaluations of engagement practices, and beliefs about parent involvement, in two stratified samples of New Zealand elementary school educators. They explored whether educators' ratings supported multidimensional and multitiered theoretical models of engagement. The authors invited responses from elementary principals and teachers, given their different roles in the nested ecology of schools and relationships with parents, and examined associations between pairs of principals and teachers working in the same school. Finally, the authors examined relations among educators' engagement efforts, evaluations of engagement practices, and beliefs about involvement, and school characteristics including community socioeconomic status, size of school population, ethnic composition of school population, community size, and geographic region. 相似文献
8.
Jackie Dearden Anne Emerson Tom Lewis Rebecca Papp 《British Journal of Special Education》2017,44(1):8-25
This longitudinal case study of a 10‐year‐old girl with autism and severe communication impairment measures the impact of the MORE (Means, Opportunities, Reasons and Expectations) approach to enhancing engagement and communication. Through detailed observation of video data over a period of 28 months, engagement behaviours including interaction with adults and following adult directions increased, while resistant behaviours such as kicking, hitting and pushing adults away decreased. Fluctuation between different ‘states’ demonstrated that the frequency and duration of engagement was influenced by the MORE approach and an emphasis on developing intrinsic motivation. In order to enable further efficacy research, core features of the intervention and the changes in engagement over time are described. 相似文献
9.
为了了解弱智儿童的家长对目前培智学校教育教学的评价 ,本研究对在校弱智儿童的家长进行了调查、分析。结果表明 ,弱智儿童的家长对学校的教育教学内容、效果等有多方面不满意 ,但限于自己对孩子、对专业知识的不了解 ,又提不出有效的建议。因此 ,在培智学校课程改革的同时应把家长的培训纳入改革的研究中 相似文献
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家族制民办学校的案例评价与诊断——基于新制度经济学视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文主要从案例介绍入手,评价与诊断家族制民办学校的比较优势是家族内部凝聚力在创业初发挥重大作用、家族内部信任降低经营风险、家长制提高了决策速度、家族制民办学校(教育公司)初期成长快。家族制民办学校的主要问题是家长式管理不利于组织创新、任人唯亲不利于组织竞争、两权合一不利于规模扩张、股权集中不利于分担风险、独享收益权不利于激励非家族人员。家族制民办学校的改进关键是如何激励并约束职业校长(经理人)、如何激励与约束知识员工、如何分散经营风险、如何安置家族成员。 相似文献
13.
孙建荣 《宁波教育学院学报》2012,(6):93-97
在当今学校教育中,厌学已经成为社会、学校及家长广泛关注的一种现象。导致厌学的原因有很多,排除个体天性因素方面的情况,主要可归结为家庭、社会和学校教育三个方面。通过对一名厌学中学生个案的展现和剖析,使用质的研究方法,希望能从一个微观的层面来透视学生厌学和学校教育经历之间微妙而错综难解的关系。 相似文献
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Jacob Olsen Angela I. Preston Bob Algozzine Kate Algozzine Dale Cusumano 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2018,91(2):47-58
Although it is widely agreed that there is no universally accepted definition for school climate, most professionals ground it in shared beliefs, values, and attitudes reflecting the quality and character of life in schools. In this article, we review and analyze measures accessible to school personnel charged with documenting and monitoring school climate. We document core features of four scientifically sound and comprehensive measures of school climate. We believe our work serves as a selective consumer's guide for school personnel engaged in important levels of decision-making related to monitoring and improving the quality and character of interactions that represent academic and behavior standards in schools. 相似文献
15.
课程改革与学校文化重建--一所学校的个案研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
课程改革与学校文化之间存在相互制约的关系,学校文化是制约课程实施的主要因素,系统的课程改革就是学校文化的变革,新的基础教育改革蕴涵全新的学校文化要素。作者以日常生活为切入点,对一所进行新课程改革的小学进行了课程改革和学校文化关系的个案研究,结果表明:作为文化变革的课程改革将是一个长期的过程;新课程的实施需要引起学校文化的自觉与重建的努力;优秀的学校文化是学校发展的内在动力;校长是优秀文化的塑造者。 相似文献
16.
阙碧梅 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2008,20(1):80-82
职业技术教育重在技能和实效．讨论了职业学校计算机应用课程尝试实施案例教学法的相关过程,以及案例教学实践的几点心得,说明了案例教学在职业技术教育中对提高学生分析和解决某一具体问题的能力,使学生对理解知识、理解行业、理解职业要求起到了积极作用． 相似文献
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Parent involvement has a sound research base attesting to the many potential benefits it can offer in education. However, student motivation as an academic outcome of parental involvement has only recently been investigated. The purpose of this article is to show how parent involvement is related to students motivation. Studies of students from the elementary school to high school show a beneficial relationship between parental involvement and the following motivational constructs: school engagement, intrinsic/extrinsic motivation, perceived competence, perceived control, self-regulation, mastery goal orientation, and motivation to read. From the synthesis of the parent involvement and motivation literature, we offer potential explanations for their relationship. Directions for areas of continued research are also presented. 相似文献
18.
吴飞燕 《湖南第一师范学报》2009,9(1):10-11,44
开展学校布局调整工作是优化教育资源配置、提高教育资源使用效益的重要途径。我国是一个农业大国,农村人口占全国总人口的70％以上,农村教育的成效如何,直接关系到我国教育的整体质量。作为学校布局调整一个很重要的组成部分,农村中小学布局调整的意义无疑是重大的。 相似文献
19.
Using data from the U.S. Department of Education's (2000) Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998–99 (ECLS-K), this study investigates the relationship between school efforts to engage parents, average socioeconomic status (SES) of families within a school, and kindergarteners' end-of-year reading and mathematics achievement. Drawing from Epstein's (2001) parent involvement framework, the 4 types of engagement efforts explored are intended to promote communication, parent volunteering, parent influence in school decision making, and parenting skills. We apply multilevel methods to explore the impact of schools' efforts to engage parents on student achievement. Our findings indicate certain types of school efforts to engage parents influence achievement. Depending on average school SES, efforts to promote volunteering has a differential impact on reading achievement, efforts to involve parents in school decision making has a differential impact on mathematics achievement, and efforts to increase communication and promote parenting skills have a differential impact on reading and mathematics achievement. 相似文献
20.
Bonnie Stelmach 《School Leadership & Management》2016,36(3):271-291
Although parent school councils are the archetypal arrangement for engaging parents in school improvement planning, their effectiveness is negligible when it comes to building parents’ capacity for and confidence in educational decision-making. Using Arnstein’s ladder of citizen participation, this qualitative case study investigated the nature and degree of parents’ participation on six school community councils (SCCs) in Saskatchewan, Canada. Focus groups and interviews with SCC parent members, and school and district leaders were the chief data sources. In most schools, the SCC structure did not dislodge time-honoured barriers that restricted parents’ influence on extracurricular issues. A conceptual examination of participation affords a process-oriented understanding of parent involvement that complements the existing focus on the factors that impact school council effectiveness as an outcome. 相似文献