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1.
Curriculum reforms with a focus on helping students ‘learn to learn’ are now an established global educational phenomenon. China has been implementing such curriculum reform and this poses challenges to teachers as they need to develop new pedagogical skills and knowledge to deal with new educational demands that arise. This ethnographic study investigates the impacts of current curriculum reform on teacher learning using two subject departments from two schools in Shanghai, China. It shows that teachers direct much attention towards searching for good practices and norms of practice to encounter new curriculum challenges. Findings show that outside experts who act as ‘boundary brokers’ are crucial in teacher learning. They also identify two modes of teacher learning activities: hierarchical, which relies on imported expert knowledge; and reciprocal, which depends on exploiting local knowledge. Striking a balance between these two approaches may be the way forward.  相似文献   

2.
    
Curriculum reform with a school-based approach is often assumed to offer schools and teachers autonomy at the site level, thus enabling them to develop a school-based curriculum and pedagogies to better fit the needs of students. Over the past decade, school-based curriculum development in Hong Kong has encountered issues that deserve worldwide attention and discussion. By reviewing the experiences of two schools in Hong Kong and drawing on international evidence, this study identifies key challenges and difficulties in school-based curriculum reform in three areas. Intellectually, there is a lack of a strong and broad shared knowledge base for curriculum development. As a result, most school-based curriculum initiatives have been piecemeal, fragmented and shallow. Structurally, many teachers have wasted time ‘re-inventing the wheel’ when developing school-based curricula. This effort has left them without sufficient time and energy to be effective in teaching. Culturally, reliance on school management to steer school-based reforms has prevented the development of a new culture in which teachers have the autonomy to make changes in their daily practices. Without cultural changes, curriculum reforms are not sustainable or effective. This study proposes a cooperative platform that integrates the strengths of central intelligence and school-based initiatives to maximise support for curriculum development at the teacher, school-site and system levels.  相似文献   

3.
盐城市第一小学近年来在校本课程体系上作了初步的研究和探索。进行了国家课程校本化、校本课程系列化的探索与实践,初步形成了以“四色文化”、“智慧数学”、“语文三轨教学”、“快乐足球”等为主要内容的具有学校自身特色的校本课程体系。在此过程中,教师的专业素养得到了全面提升。  相似文献   

4.
新课程的实施需要丰富的校本课程资源作为支持,校本课程资源的网络化建设能够弥补课程资源表现形式的单一和过程性资源建设的不足,实现跨时空的人员交流和多样化的资源整合,而合理实用的建设策略有助于推动校本课程资源的网络化建设.  相似文献   

5.
当前我国中小学课程改革的一个重要趋势是强调校本课程决策,这对教师专业发展构成了新的挑战。适应校本课程决策需要的教师专业素质主要有课程意识、课程理念和课程决策能力。面向校本课程决策的教师专业发展策略主要有理论学习、反思性实践和课程研究。  相似文献   

6.
教师发展是大学发展及教育改革的关键。本文从以河海大学常州校区校本课程开发及相应教学团队建设为例,探讨大学英语青年教师专业发展的新途径——充分利用校本课程开发和团队建设契机,通过互助协作来促进专业发展。  相似文献   

7.
在STEM教育起步阶段,课程选择是教学实践的首要问题。通过文献分析发现,“国家或地方非营利性组织机构”提供的支持或指导型STEM课程、“第三方机构”提供的直接交付型STEM课程以及学校自主开发或与其它组织合作开发的校本开发型STEM课程构成了STEM课程可选择的三种类型。其中,兼具“学生发展立场-学校改革创新-教师专业实践”多重内涵的“校本开发型STEM课程”是办学主体实践智慧的凝结。国际上主要从教育决策、学校发展定位、教师专业发展、课程开发方法和策略等四个方面展开STEM课程校本开发的研究和实践。STEM课程校本开发的国际经验为我国STEM教育起步和发展提供了有益借鉴。  相似文献   

8.
课程实施是课程研究的重要组成部分。理想的课程设计只有得到有效的实施才能使课堂教学发生真正变化。因为课程实施是"一个预期的课程如何在实际中运用的"过程,教师是影响课程实施的重要因素,在课程实施过程中教师起着至关重要的作用。教师对课程的理解程度直接影响着课程实施的效果,而教师对课程的理解程度又受到教师自身素质的影响。因此提高教师的素质是有效进行课程实施的操作原点。  相似文献   

9.
    
On-going curriculum reform in China demands that teachers and principals shift their norms of practice to facilitate student learning. Principals are expected to take a more hands-on approach and work more collaboratively with teachers towards curriculum change. This paper presents case studies of how principals in three different schools in Shanghai shaped teacher development activities which built teacher understanding and capacity to meet the requirements of the curriculum reform. The analysis provides insights into how principals proactively promoted teacher development and identifies some of possible gaps in their strategies. Implications are drawn about the relationships between curriculum reform, school leadership and teacher development.  相似文献   

10.
教师专业发展问题已成为国际教师教育改革的趋势,受到许多国家的重视。课程改革背景下,教师角色及工作方式等都面临挑战,课程改革为教师的专业发展提供了实践舞台。为了促进教师的专业发展,必须强化教师的研究意识,开展校本培训,培养教师的反思能力和合作精神。  相似文献   

11.
作为促进教师专业发展的重要途径,校本研修越来越受到重视。校本研修是学校有组织、有针对性地开展教师教育并与教育研究有机融合,进而促进教师专业发展的活动;教育叙事研究与案例分析是其基本方式。  相似文献   

12.
    
In-service educators have a crucial role to play in meeting the professional learning needs of teachers of the future, according to the Council of Europe’s ‘ET 2020’, although it is less clear what that role entails. This empirical study, undertaken in a university school of English language in Turkey, explores the everyday experience of a team of wholly school-based in-service educators and develops a model of their role based on an analysis of questionnaire, interview and focus group data. The results attest to the complexities of the in-service educator’s role, revealing them to be more than simply effective teachers. Catering for affective needs, coaching a broad range of clients, interpreting contextual variables and providing appropriate feedback represent some of the challenges in-service educators are facing in the research context, which set them apart and suggest important lessons for the development of an in-service educator training curriculum.  相似文献   

13.
通过对哈尔滨、长春和沈阳三个省会城市的13所初中的150名数学教师的知识状况进行调查分析发现,东北省会城市初中数学教师的知识结构类型主要有均衡型、经验型和分科型。在教师的专业发展过程中,四种类型教师知识的重要性程度按照从大到小的顺序是:学科教学知识、学科知识、教育理论知识、课程知识。东北省会城市初中数学教师的教师知识状况还是比较好的,其知识发展能够适应新课程改革的需要,教龄不同、教毕业班级的次数不同的教师在教师知识上有显著差异。  相似文献   

14.
教师在课程改革中的关键作用,人们已有深刻的认识,因此教师专业发展才会如此受到关注。教师在基础教育新课程改革中遇到不少困惑和挑战,如何实现教师专业发展是当前新课程改革的重要课题。促进教师专业发展首先要将社会的要求转化为内在的需求;其次要辅以必要的促进和帮助手段。主要策略有:为教师“赋权增能”,改善心智模式和不断自我超越,提升创新的能力;创建学习型组织;注重实践与反思,建立校本教师专业发展机制。  相似文献   

15.
学校本位教师专业发展涉及三个要素:一是需求驱动,即教师专业发展必须是基于教师自身的兴趣与需求,它揭示了教师专业发展的源动力;二是专业合作,即对于教师个体而言,专业发展的重要路径和标志在于如何通过专业合作提升自身基于情景的专业知识和智慧,它揭示了教师知识是基于情景的,而情景知识的获得有赖于教师同伴为了实现知识共享而开展的专业合作;三是支持制度,即无论作为个体还是群体,教师专业发展都是一种过程,需要学校建立一套支持的制度,以保障此过程是专业的、可持续的,它揭示了教师专业那种持续的发展过程有赖于专业的支持制度的保障。本文以上述三个普遍要素作为三个维度,试图建构学校本位教师专业发展的分析框架。  相似文献   

16.
课程教学是学校教育中教与学活动最为基本的单元结构,是教师与学生进行教学互动的重要场景,更是教师实现专业化发展最为主要的渠道。由于社会的快速变革,教育目标需要适时调整,教学对象的发展趋势呈多样化。坚守专业课程的学术标准、实现教师的专业化发展,亟需一个关键的协同性元素——课程愿景。在过度的标准化教学中更多地融入共享愿景与协同发展等感性因素,能应对课程教学中教师专业化发展所面临的多样化难题。  相似文献   

17.
    
The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) were adopted in an effort to create a consistent set of standards across schools, districts, and states in order to ensure equality of educational opportunities for all students in the country. Educational reform through standardization implies that across thousands of miles and millions of students, individual classroom teachers are able to create equitable instruction based on policy and curriculum mandates. For such reform efforts to be successful, standards must be implemented with fidelity, thoroughness, and strong support from stakeholders. The present study examines the role of teacher preparation for CCSS implementation, notably in rural and economically depressed districts in the American South. Teachers were surveyed about their CCSS professional development experiences and needs, CCSS instructional and assessment practices, and perceptions of student learning related to new standards. The analysis reveals that teachers do not feel fully prepared to teach according to CCSS, and highlights areas of professional development where districts failed to support effective teacher implementation. Findings from this study illustrate inequitable professional development for teachers and provide implications for professional development types, content, and quality that teachers perceive as essential for CCSS success.  相似文献   

18.
如何培养教师的自我发展意识,让教师自主发展,这已经成为教育研究者的共识。如何提高语文教师和语文教学的专业化水平这是当前课程改革过程中每一个语文教学的研究者和从教者都必须思考的问题。文章紧扣语文课程中教师这一环节,从规划教师职业生涯、更新教学理念、明确语文教师发展方向、开发校本课程进行反思性实践等几个方面探讨语文教师的可持续专业发展的问题。  相似文献   

19.
西方背景下的学校本位源流极为复杂,代表了教师教育的一种整体转向,表述的是在新自由主义和新保守主义的思潮中衍生的一种以市场为本位追求教师质量的制度化的实践。我国实践中有学校本位的要素,但是,政策和研究层面上大规模的中国化历程并非教师教育领域自然发展的结果,而是作为新课程改革的辅助策略。辨析中西语境中的学校本位,产生了中国的学校本位之问,是顺理成章还是顺水推舟?顺水推舟的学校本位,没有教师教育连贯的制度设计和权力关系的变化,学校为本有可能面临反反思的危险,它们维持与巩固的或许正是课程改革力求打破的传统。  相似文献   

20.
中小学教师职后教育课程设置中目前存在诸多问题,如课程目标不明确、课程结构不合理、课程内容不全面、课程实施的方式方法欠妥当、对教师的评价也不尽合理等。为此在职后教育阶段要更新课程理念,设置研究型课程,充分调动中小学教师的积极性,激励中小学教师不断反思教育教学行为,增强校本研究的意识,提高校本研究的能力,从而促进中小学教师专业化的成长。  相似文献   

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