近代资本主义列强侵华的重要转折——读甲午中日战争两幅形势示意图的启示

一、读示意图,分析示意图的历史特征1.战争前日本国内的历史特征:①明治维新后,日本走上了发展资本主义的道路,近代工业迅速发展,为其扩军备战打下了坚实的物质基础。②日本对外扩张野心勃勃,确立了“大陆政策”,即第一步侵占中国台湾;第二步征服朝鲜;第三步侵占中国的东北和蒙古;第四步征服全中国;最后侵占亚洲,称霸世界。③1885年起,日本政府提出了一个十年扩军计划,到1892年日本已提前完成了这个扩军计划,建立了一     

家庭是培养习惯的学校——福泽谕吉论习惯

福泽谕吉(1835～1901),日本近代杰出的启蒙思想家,明治时期著名的教育家。他毕生从事著述和教育活动,对日本近代社会和教育发展起了巨大的推动作用,被誉为“日本伏尔泰”。     

当代资本主义教育民主化梦境的破灭

澳大利亚学者W·F·柯纳尔在《20世纪教育史》一书中,曾把本世纪以来的教育经历分为教育的觉醒时期、教育的抱负时期、教育的重建时期等三个阶段;并认为这三个阶段一直贯穿着教育的政治化这一线索。第一阶段教育政治化的任务“是向所有的人灌输一种社会政治意识和多样化的统一性”,以维护现存的国家制度。第二阶段是为了“社会、经济和政治的公正”,使教育“普遍改善”,实现教育机会的平等。第三阶段则旨在使教育在社会改造中发挥“更积极的作用”。不管这种归纳是否准确,无疑的是,20世纪以来,是教育的     

近代日本崛起的原因探析

日本在近代能迅速崛起，从某种程度上讲，是欧美列强扶植日本的结果。近代日本的对外政策与欧美列强在远东地区的扩张意图相吻合，日本在19世纪后期的发展使它具有充当英美等国远东扩张“急先锋”的实力，因此成为远东国际政治格局的一枚重要的“棋子”。     

“海外雄飞论”的引领与日本扩张道路的选择

“海外雄飞论”系日本德川幕府时期儒学家、国学家和洋学家的侵略扩张思想之总汇。作为对西方早期殖民主义者频频叩关的回应,江户时期的日本思想家们纷纷就国家的“进路”问题著书立说、建言献策,然其所思所想无不蕴含着扩张主义的思想因子。本多利明的“殖民扩张论”、佐藤信渊的“宇内混同论”、吉田松阴的“东西补偿论”,便是其中最系统最具影响力的思想主张。本多利明不仅献上了四条“经世秘策”,而且坚信战争和殖民扩张是实现国家富强的主要手段;佐藤信渊不仅确立了“混同宇内”终极目标,而且制订了“三步走”扩张战略和详细完备的侵华方案;吉田松阴不仅描绘了一幅侵略扩张“蓝图”,而且其“海外雄飞”构想被门生弟子即明治重臣付诸实施。江户时期的“海外雄飞论”不仅引领近代日本走上了侵略扩张歧途,而且成为今天日本军国主义阴魂不散的思想渊源,其煽动性、迷惑性和持久影响力不容忽视。     

近代良妻贤母主义与儒家女性观

"良妻贤母"一词最初产生于日本明治时期,后来逆输入中国。它是近代日本持续近70年(1875~1945)的女子教育理念,经历了吸收引进期、回归改良期和极端变异期三个历史阶段。良妻=儒家女性观下男尊女卑、忠贞孝淑之妻;贤母=西方女性观下有知识有文化,具有教育后代职能的母亲。贤母观是近代儒家女性观发展的内容。     

试论日本明治宪法的产生及其特点

明治维新,是日本近代史上具有划时代意义的重大历史事件.它不仅是一场具有资产阶级性质的“政治革命”,也是一场“强有力的社会变革”.明治维新导致了天皇制政权的确立,也使日本开始走上了资本主义的发展道路.可是一八六八年天皇制政权建立后,日本并未像十八世纪末美国独立战争和法国资产阶级革命那样,在推翻殖民统治和封建主义后,立即制定成文宪法、实行资产阶级立宪制度.而是在镇压和分化了资产阶级民主主义运动——自由民权运动后(时隔二十余年),才在农民起义、工人斗争的压力下,于一八八九(明治22)年公布了极为保守的明治宪法(即大日本帝国宪法),实行了君主立宪制.从而使近代天皇统治体制最终确立起来.此宪法对日本近现代历史发展曾产生深远影响,在一定程度上影响到日本近代历史发展的方向.本文试图从宪法制定的历史背景,宪法的内容等方面,浅析和论述日本明治宪法的特点及产生这些特点的原因.     

改革创新是推进军队思想政治教育发展进步的强大动力

改革创新是推动我军思想政治教育发展进步的强大动力。一是以“拨乱反正”为重点进行改革创新,初步实现了思想政治教育的规范化、系统化;二是着眼于军队建设指导思想战略转变的新要求进行改革创新,使思想政治教育更加贴近部队实际、更加灵活多样;三是围绕“打得赢”、“不变质”两大历史使命进行改革创新,使思想政治教育更具现代化和感染力;四是以“增强思想政治教育主动性针对性和实效性”为目标进行改革创新,使思想政治教育走上法制化轨道。     

日本教育法规演变的历史轨迹

综观日本教育的近现代史,可以发现日本教育法规演变的过程可以分为三个阶段,以《学制》、《教育令》、《学校令》为代表的第一阶段,是日本近代教育法规的形成时期。以《学校基本法》为代表的第二阶段,是日本近现代教育法规的发展时期,而《终身学习振兴法》的颁布则标志着日本现代教育法规的成熟与完善阶段的到来。     

日本近代发展职业教育的经验及其启示

明治维新使日本走上发展资本主义道路,近代职业教育体系的建立、普及和发展,使其“富国强兵”、“殖产兴业”、“文明开化”的梦想得以快速实现。日本近代职业教育的发展启示我们,只有真正在思想上重视职业教育、重视教育立法、重视师资队伍建设、重视经费投入,才能建立起完整的职业教育体系,才能真正发挥出职业教育在促进社会经济发展中应有的作用。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…