波普尔历史本体论探析

波普尔历史本体论的核心是反“历史主义”,本质是唯心主义的。在历史本体论上,波普尔批判了“历史主义”关于历史存在规律、历史可以预言的观点,他认为：社会历史现象不能重复;社会历史现象存在的趋向并非规律。波普尔历史本体论的哲学基础是“第三世界”理论,其特点是客观性和自主性。     

评卡尔·波普尔的反历史决定论

在历史哲学中 ,卡尔·波普尔针对马克思的历史决定论提出了“反历史决定论”的观点。本文主要对波普尔反历史决定论中的历史规律虚无论和科技决定论两个主要观点加以批判 ,并进一步指出了其理论错误的根源之所在。     

在历史与未来之间:卡尔·波普尔政治哲学评述

第二次世界大战给人类带来了血腥的代价和沉痛的历史反思,进而引发了诸多学者对于极权主义(totalitarianism)的深刻批判。批判理性主义思想家卡尔.波普尔以其独特的"反历史主义"方法论对极权主义的政治哲学根源进行了深入挖掘,并在后现代思想界产生了深远影响。本文试图对波普尔的政治哲学理论进行梳理,并对其学理价值进行简要评析。     

波普尔学说在中国的传播

随着20世纪80年代初期中国的改革开放,从反教条主义到今天自由主义的风行,波普尔的反历史主义、提倡开放社会的哲学思想顺应时代需要,在中国的传播可谓高潮跌宕。波普尔学说在中国的传播,突出展示于著作翻译、学说引进和研究以及对中国的影响等等方面。     

论波普尔对赫拉克利特的批判

波普尔将赫拉克利特当作历史主义早期理论家之一,他对历史主义的批判即是从赫拉克利特开始。波普尔将赫拉克利特的辩证法思想归结为两个主观点"宇宙的变化和隐藏的命运",却不从哲学史发展角度来分析这两个观点,完全曲解了赫拉克利特辩证法的重要意义。     

探析柏拉图《理想国》中的正义观

波普尔说：“柏拉图的影响是不可估量的,可以说,西方思想不是柏拉图哲学的,就是反柏拉图哲学的,但极少是非柏拉图哲学的。”而柏拉图的核心观点就是贯穿其理想国的主线--正义问题。     

从波普尔与库恩的科学理论看科学发展

波普尔与库恩是20世纪在科学哲学发展史上具有代表性的人物,他们对科学方法论和科学发展模式都提出了重要理论和观点.本文通过对渡普尔证伪主义和库恩历史主义的由来及主要内容的概述,在分析两种理论特点的基础上,比较两者在科学方法论、科学变化观点等方面的异同点,并提出两种理论对科学发展以及现实的启示和指导意义.     

论拉卡托斯“科学纲领”的进步性及其启示——从经济学方法论研究的视角分析

科学哲学中拉卡托斯的科学研究纲领方法论是在融合了波普尔的朴素证伪主义与库恩的历史主义的方法论基础上形成的,他的理论比波普尔朴素证伪主义更适合在经济学方法论中应用。力图通过梳理拉卡托斯的科学研究纲领方法论在经济学中的应用情况,指出其进步性和启发意义,并揭示其对经济学方法论的影响。     

波普尔与拉卡托斯的科学发展模式比较

在西方科学哲学发展过程中,波普尔的证伪主义和拉卡托斯的科学研究纲领方法论是两个重要的发展阶段。波普尔是批判理性主义的创始人物,而他的学生拉卡托斯却代表着新历史主义,通过对他们师生二人的哲学思想进行比较,对于理解科学哲学发展的进程和发展科学哲学的理论有着重要意义。     

证伪原则:波普尔科学哲学的精华

对波普尔的科学哲学来说，提出证伪原则无疑是最引人注目的所在。尽管在对自己的观点进行阐述的时候，波普尔在思想方法上确实存在着明显的片面性，但不可否认，其在认识论方面，还是做出了自己的贡献的。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.