近十年来乡土小说故事形态探析

从上世纪80年代中期开始,中国当代小说的形式意识开始觉醒,一些年轻的小说作家开始了小说形式革命。“先锋小说”出现,小说中“故事”隐退。大约十年以后,90年代中期“故事”又去而复归。从那时到现在,十多年来,乡土小说中的故事形态呈现出两种主要趋势：（一）讲求情节,注重故事;（二）淡化情节,书写情绪。乡土小说创作表现出成熟的姿态：一方面以最具“民族特色”的面目展示中华民族独有的文化精神世界,另一方面又以开放的胸襟汲取西方叙事艺术,开拓出了—个个新颖独特的艺术形式世界。这种趋势反映出作家的创作心态趋于稳定。     

“五四”乡土小说的悲剧意蕴

“五四”乡土小说创作表现出了中国现代文学普遍具有的悲凉感伤的美学风格。本文通过对创作者的悲剧思维倾向、作品的悲剧主题内涵和作品的悲剧表现方式三方面的分析描述揭示出了“五四”乡土小说所蕴含的悲剧意味。     

多塞特郡·威塞克斯·埃敦荒原——哈代的乡土情结

哈代的“威塞克斯小说”用自己的故乡多塞特郡为题材,创作出独具特色的“威塞克斯”.而这个概念蕴含着对自然的反思、对传统文化的再现,构建出一个具有英格兰独特文化风格的乡土世界.在这个世界中,哈代表达了自己对故乡的亲切,和现代化所带来变化的思考.     

他者的进入--论从乡土向农村的蜕变

从社会形态上看 ,“乡土”向“农村”的蜕变源于“他者”的进入 ,它包含着政治、经济和文化思想等方面的内涵 ,从不同侧面不断瓦解着乡土世界原有的自在性、自然性和完整性。“他者”进入的冲击在“十七年”时期的农村题材小说中 ,主要表现为阶级关系对血缘人伦的覆盖 ;而在新时期反映农村经济改革的小说中则主要表现为一种新的社会经济形态给人们在心理上所造成的波动 ,往往体现为一种乡土性的苦闷、焦虑和失落。     

现代化镜像中的农村社会——孙惠芬农村题材小说创作

分析了孙惠芬农村题材小说创作的思想及艺术特点,认为孙惠芬的“歇马山庄系列”小说用浪漫化的诉说展现了乡土中国在现代化进程中传统文化的解构与重构,表现了乡土中国文化转型的复杂性,以及农村乡土人格重构的嬗变过程.     

论贾平凹乡土小说《带灯》的寓言性

在贾平凹的乡土小说创作中,“寓言性”是不可绕过的一个话题,寓言性也使其小说具有了长久的生命力与多重性解读.在其小说《带灯》中,隐喻式意象、破碎性世界等方面都表现出了寓言性的特征.     

"独特"的形式"独特"的世界--从《马桥词典》、《上塘书》、《水乳大地》看当下新乡土小说的形式探索

持续了近一个世纪文化批判与建构努力的中国乡土小说在日益全球化的文化语境中面临着日益式微、迷失的困境,穿行在茫茫乡野大地上的乡土作家们以自己的雄厚实力推动新乡土小说这支劲旅以“本土化”的独特性奋起抗击全球化（即西方化）的文化冲击,这不仅在文化哲学方面表现出富有个性化、本土化的民族文化的艰辛探索而且在文学形式方面表现出创造新颖独特的文本样式的不懈尝试。本文试图以《马桥词典》、《上塘书》和《水乳大地》三部长篇小说的叙事形式探索为依据,力图寻求近年来新乡土小说的外在形式方面的个性化趋势,即在打破传统叙事所进行的“词典”、“地方志”、“时间空间化”的开拓性尝试。     

现代性视野下中国农民的“五四”影像

中国“五四”文学的现代性与社会的现代化基本步调一致,主要目的是为中国寻出路,主要表现出“启蒙的”“审美的”和“革命的”三副现代性面孔。“五四”现代性主要起源于西方,但并没有照搬照抄,而是被本土化、当下化了。因此,无论提出何种文学主张,最终都会呈现出“救亡”姿态,只是探寻的路径和策略有所差异。文章以“五四”乡土小说中的农民形象作为观察点,以期看到启蒙的乡土小说中农民形象的反命题;审美的乡土小说对前现代乡村社会的乌托邦想象和中国农民原始生命力的推崇;革命的乡土小说以审美的形式去表现被启蒙后的农民是如何走上革命道路的。     

论师陀乡土小说中“游子还乡”母题的时空模式

师陀是中国现代文学史上一位具有独特创作风格和追求的作家,乡土小说是其创作重镇。他以其深厚的文化品格和卓越的艺术才能创造出了属于自己的“百顺街”、“果园城”及“无望村”等艺术世界,从而确立了在中国现代乡土文学史上的独特地位。在作品中,他将“游子还乡”这一古老母题注入了现代精神,塑造了一系列游子的形象。本文将对师陀笔下“游子还乡”母题的时间模式和空间模式分别进行剖析,并探究其乡土小说中游子们的文化品格。     

论90年代中国乡土小说的文化价值取向

90年代中国乡村社会以及农民心理发生了重大变化,这导致一些对农村抱有深切关注的乡土作家也重新思考自己的价值取向和创作模式。在90年代的乡土小说中作家对乡村所代表的传统文化和城市所代表的现代文明所持的文化价值取向也更为复杂,有的表现出了对乡村文化的怀恋,有的对乡村之恶大力鞭策批判,还有的表现出了对精神家园的回归。但人文精神却始终贯穿于乡土小说创作之始终。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.