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Knowledge Management Research & Practice - 相似文献
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The objective of the paper is to demonstrate how a sensemaking model of knowledge enables better and deeper understanding of knowledge management (KM) processes in organisations and the role of information technologies (IT) in these processes. Inspired and informed by a sensemaking view of organisations, the model identifies four types of knowledge, corresponding to four sensemaking levels: the individual, collective, organizational, and cultural. Each knowledge type, as the paper shows, is of different nature and has different characteristics but is constituted and affected by all other knowledge types. An organisation is thus seen as a ‘distributed knowledge system’ composed of numerous instances of these four knowledge types and their dynamic interplay. By drawing from three empirical studies, the paper illustrates how the sensemaking model of knowledge can be applied to investigate different ways companies (try to) manage knowledge and use IT-based systems to improve KM and ultimately company performance. A deeper understanding of these processes through the lens of the model reveals mechanisms and forces underlying KM phenomena that help explain why some processes were successful and others failed. The paper intends to make the following contributions: propose a theoretical framework of knowledge and KM in organizations, which is reasonably comprehensive and empirically grounded and also demonstrate its relevance and usefulness to both researchers and practitioners as they investigate and make sense of specific KM processes and IT applications in practice. 相似文献
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人们对科学知识品质的认识和科学对自然界的认识一样是不断发展的。知识社会学从对传统的普遍、客观、价值中立的科学知识观的解构中,逐步走向相对主义的科学知识观。 相似文献
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在对知识转移理论、知识存量理论等相关文献梳理基础上,提出知识联盟中知识转移效率问题。引入博弈模型并提出相关假设,通过对郑州铝工业知识联盟的案例分析,构建知识转移效率作用机理模型。结果表明,知识存量与知识转移效率呈倒U型关系;知识反哺活动的加强,会促使联盟内知识存量呈不断增长趋势;同时,知识反哺在知识存量与知识转移效率的关系中发挥正向调节效应。研究结论有助于探讨知识转移效率的形成机理,增强对知识联盟运行内在规律的理解,有利于指导企业从更深层次上把握知识转移行为,具有非常重要的意义。 相似文献
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通过对个人和组织,以及个人知识和组织知识的讨论来,明确个人知识管理与组织知识管理的关系,确立一个在组织知识管理的环境的个人知识管理的框架. 相似文献
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在资源依赖理论和战略权变理论基础上,构建创新合作网络中企业知识价值性、企业权力与知识转移之间关系的理论模型。以西安市信息技术产业为研究对象,采用QAP多元回归方法对企业知识价值性、企业权力与知识转移的关系进行实证研究,将知识价值性划分为知识关键性、知识不可替代性和知识中心性三个维度。研究结果表明:知识关键性和知识不可替代性对企业权力具有显著正向影响,而知识中心性对企业权力的影响不显著;企业权力在知识关键性和知识转移之间具有中介作用;企业权力在知识不可替代性与知识转移之间具有中介作用;而企业权力在知识中心性和知识转移之间中介作用不显著。 相似文献
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研究中国OEM企业如何通过学习型组织的七大行为准则来获取委托生产方的知识,促进创新,并最终找到适合自己的突围之路.研究表明,"系统联结"和"战略领导"两大行为准则奠定了知识获取的基础;"调查对话"和"授权"更有利于隐性知识的获取;"持续学习"、"合作与学习"以及"嵌入式组织"更有利于显性知识的荻取.而隐性知识的获取和显性知识的获取会分别催生突变式创新和渐进式创新. 相似文献
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基于知识平衡计分卡的知识管理模型 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
知识管理与平衡计分卡虽然都是目前理论研究的热点,但是把二者结合起来研究的还很鲜见。本文对平衡计分卡和知识管理进行整合研究,提出了知识平衡计分卡(KBSC)和基于KBSC的知识管理模型,并介绍了应用这个模型的步骤与方法。 相似文献
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W.M. Henderson 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1871,91(3):180-184
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《Information processing & management》2023,60(5):103411
Knowledge representation learning(KRL) transforms knowledge graph(KG) from symbol space to vector space. However, KRL under open world assumption(OWA) is deeply trapped in the dilemma of lack of labels due to difficulty or high cost in labeling. To address this problem, we propose KRL_MLCCL:Multi-Label Classification based on Contrastive Learning(CL) Knowledge Representation Learning method. Specifically, (1)we formalize a problem of solving true knowledge graph objects(KGOs) matchings(KGOMs) under the OWA in the original KGOM sample space(KGOMSS)(multi-label classification with one known true matching(positive-example)). (2)we solve the problem in the new KGOMSS, generated through augmenting the true matching according to CL’s idea(multi-label classification with multiple known true matching). (3)we score the true matchings based on hermitian inner product and softmax and minimize a negative logarithm likelihood loss to establish KRL_MLCCL model preliminarily. (4)we migrate the learned model back to the original KGOMSS to solve the true matching problem. We creatively design and apply a positive-example augmentation way of CL enabling KRL_MLCCL with back migration ability: “pulling KGOs in true matching close and pushing KGOs in false matching away”, which helps KRL out of the labels shortage dilemma faced in modeling. We also propose a negative-example noise filtering algorithm to enhance this ability. The open world entity prediction(OWEP) experiment on dataset FB15K-237-OWE shows that the performance of KRL_MLCCL is increased by 3% in Hits@10 and 1.32% in MRR compared with the state-of-the-art in the baselines. The experiments of OWEP in KG also show that KRL_MLCCL has a better back migration ability. 相似文献