“校校通”“班班通”之后通什么？

在“校校通”“班班通”之后,教育信息化的重点,应该是“课课通”,即课堂的信息化。     

基础教育信息化的突破口:从校校通到班班通——革新课堂教与学的新生代技术(1)

我国基础教育改革进入了攻坚战。学校教育的核心环节依然是课堂教学 ,所以 ,中小学教育信息化的核心在课堂教学信息化。如何才能实现中小学课堂教学信息化 ,实现信息技术与学科课程教学整合的突破 ?必须从校校通走到班班通 ,找到当前和未来相当长一段时期内实现中小学课堂教学信息化、信息技术与学科课程教学整合的有效且可行的主流技术。电子交互白板是第一选择     

初中英语班班通

在当前英语教学中,初中英语班班通是一个相当关键的环节,其对于保证教学基本质量有着重大的意义.将针对这一方面的内容展开论述,详细地分析了初中英语班班通的重点和教学工作的难点,同时对教学的主要思想方向和理念原则等进行了集中性的分析,旨在以此为基础更好地实现初中英语班班通教学工作的改革与创新发展.     

班班通解决方案探析

近年来,我国基础教育信息化建设取得了重大进展.校校通工程的实施完成,实现了信息资源的校际互通,缩小了城乡差距,促进了城乡教育均衡发展,并为班班通工程的推进,提供了硬件基础.笔者通过对学校调研,提出了3种班班通解决方案.     

从网络互联到应用互联——“校校通”的“通”途

教育信息系统互操作 (Interoperability)是指不同的教育应用软件间能够交换和使用彼此的信息。目前教育信息系统之间的互操作问题已经成为制约教育信息化深层次发展的瓶颈问题之一 ,造成了严重的“信息孤岛”现象。本文阐述了教育技术标准委员会组织制定的《教育信息系统互操作规范》基本框架 ,为教育信息系统之间的互操作问题的解决提供了基本思路以及关键问题的解决方法。     

班班通,怎样才能“通”

随着计算机技术和信息技术的飞速发展,信息技术对社会生活的影响越来越大。班班通教学技术以其能方便重现教学信息、资源不受限制、表现手法多样化的特点,为教学在空间、时间、内容和形式上的拓展与开放创造了良好条件。如何很好地应用它,使它为师生服务,展现现代信息技术对课堂教学的作用,充分发挥学生学习的主动性,激发学生的学习潜能,让学生真正成为学习的主人,使班班通真正发挥"通"的作用,提高课堂教学的效果。     

我国基础教育信息化新发展:从“班班通”到“教育云”

我国教育信息化在十年建设的基础上,当前各地开始兴起班班通建设,今后的教育信息化建设又将如何发展,这是值得关注的议题。文章系管珏琪根据祝智庭教授于5月30日在杭州召开的GCCCE2011大会上的特邀报告整理而成。首先回顾我国基础教育信息化发展历程,随即从班班通出发,提出基于大装备的教育云发展思路,最后将近来备受关注的电子书包作为云端个人学习环境,让教育云触手可及。透过班班通、教育云、电子书包论述我国基础教育信息化的前瞻发展。     

我国基础教育信息化新发展：从“班班通”到“教育云”

我国教育信息化在十年建设的基础上,当前各地开始兴起“班班通”建设,今后的教育信息化建设又将如何发展,这是值得关注的议题。文章系管珏琪根据祝智庭教授于5月30日在杭州召开的GCCCE2011大会上的特邀报告整理而成。首先回顾我国基础教育信息化发展历程。随即从“班班通”出发,提出基于大装备的“教育云”发展思路,最后将近来备受关注的电子书包作为云端个人学习环境,让“教育云”触手可及。透过“班班通”、教育云、电子书包论述我国基础教育信息化的前瞻发展。     

从"校校通"到"校校用"

近年来，在各级政府的大力支持下，我国基础教育信息化进程快速发展，在信息化设施建设、信息化配套项目、信息技术教育、信息化教学、信息化规章制度建设等方面都取得了令人瞩目的成绩。据报道，截止到2004年底，全国平均生机比为每18．9名学生拥有一台计算机，分别有90％，60％和40％的城市、县镇及农村学校建立了校园网。随着校园网的逐步普及和信息技术的发展，许多学校的信息化环境也呈现出多样化的局面，比如，很多学校建设了班用的多媒体教室、课堂学习中心或网络教室，很多学校建成了公用的数字化图书资料中心及网络中心，有些条件好的学校还配备了教师个人专用的笔记本电脑、学生的电子书包等数字化设备。可以说，“校校通”工程的实施及校园网的开通，极大地促进了教育信息化建设，也逐步提高了教育信息化的应用水平，在一定程度上促进了教学质量和教学水平的提高。     

MAKING THE CONNECTION THROUGH STAFFING: MECHANISMS TO INCREASE CONSISTENCY BETWEEN UNIVERSITY EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION COURSES AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT LAB SCHOOL PRACTICES

Abstract

A team of early childhood teacher education faculty developed the 3‐D talent development model of teacher education, blending theory and research from many sources. These sources include research on talent development, nonuniversal development, and roles of teachers and their professional growth. The faculty integrated constructs from these sources into a program rooted in principles of social constructivism. Using the 3‐D model, the faculty team identified their task as taking students of teaching through the phases of discovery, discipline, and divergence. Assessments that we developed needed to correspond to this conceptual framework, moving us away from traditional types of student assessment. In this article we offer a synopsis of the talent development model; review five of the approaches to student assessment we use, including alternative assessment activities, “Employmee” feedback forms, electronic portfolios, state teacher evaluation frameworks, and action research projects; and articulate the linkages between our approach to assessment and the talent development model of teacher education.     

TORAH LITERACY IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM

As a lover of language and literature, as a serious yet secular Jew, and as a long-time educator in Jewish schools who strives to implement the best practices possible, the author found herself in an educational trap. Typically, even in liberal Jewish practice, Written Law, i.e. the Torah, and Oral Law, i.e. the rabbinic commentaries, are tightly bound together. In educational practice, this results in introducing commentaries on a primary text far earlier than done in Language Arts studies. According to the author, students are bound by a tradition and methodology that do not serve them well, as it recognizes the text but not the reader or the context. This article grows out of a desire to break out of traditional practices and teach Torah with the contemporary awareness of reading theory, without actually breaking with tradition.     

GOING BACK TO SCHOOL: PARTICIPATION MOTIVES AND EXPERIENCES OF OLDER ADULTS IN AN UNDERGRADUATE CLASSROOM

The purpose of this article is to expand knowledge concerning participation motives and difficulties faced by older adults returning to intergenerational college classrooms. This study examined reasons elders returned to college, reasons they stopped attending, difficulties they faced, positive aspects of returning to school, campus integration, and variations in these experiences by gender, employment status, educational attainment, and degree‐seeking behavior. The source of the data was a survey of students over the age of 60 from a small state college. Gender and employment status proved to be important sources of difference in respondents’ participation motives as well as their experiences in the classroom. Suggestions for administrators of these programs and for future research are explored.     

CLASSROOM QUALITY AND STUDENT BEHAVIOR TRAJECTORIES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Student behavioral concerns are a top priority for school psychologists. This project took an ecological systems perspective by examining the contribution of students’ initial externalizing and internalizing behaviors and the quality of their classroom environments to their behavioral outcomes across one school year. Participants included 322 elementary students and their 32 teachers. Results suggested that externalizing and internalizing behaviors were stable over time. However, the correlation between fall and spring internalizing behavior was accentuated if students also had high externalizing behavior in the fall. Poor spring behavioral engagement was predicted by students’ fall internalizing (but not externalizing) behavior. Importantly, classrooms high in emotional support attenuated the stability of students’ internalizing behavior. In addition, students’ fall externalizing behavior appeared to be associated with reduced spring internalizing behavior in classrooms high in emotional support or classroom organization. Findings underscore the importance of considering both student‐ and classroom‐level factors when predicting elementary students’ behavioral outcomes.     

THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SCHOOL INSPECTIONS, SCHOOL CHARACTERISTICS AND SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT

ABSTRACT:  The effects of school inspections on school improvement have been investigated only to a limited degree. The investigation reported on in this article is meant to expand our knowledge base regarding the impact of school inspections on school improvement. The theoretical framework for this research is partly based on the policy theory behind the Dutch Educational School Supervision Act (the latter includes assumptions about how school inspections lead to school improvement). Interviews and a survey with school inspectors gave insight into how school inspectors implement the Supervision Act and how they assess schools, and stimulate schools to improve. The results of ten case studies showed that all schools started to improve after a school visit. The innovation capacity of the school and the school environment do not seem to contribute to school improvement after school inspections. No effects were found on school-improvement processes of the number of insufficient scores that schools received from inspectors, the extent of feedback and suggestions for improvement, and the number of agreements. The provision of feedback about weaknesses, the assessment of these weak points as unsatisfactory, and the agreements between an inspector and the school regarding improvement activities do appear to make a difference in promoting school improvement.     

学校管理应当重视校风建设

校风是学校向社会敞开的大门，人们通过这道大门，可以评价学校管理水平的高低，教育教学质量的好坏，同时也可以鉴别一所学校的优劣。校风是一种无形的校纪、校规，对学校的师生员工有一种强大的约束力，对学校管理有积极的意义。因此，学校管理要重视校风建设。     

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACADEMIC DISHONESTY AND COLLEGE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT

The present study examined the relationshipbetween college classroom environment, academiccheating, and the neutralization (justification) ofacademic cheating. Two-hundred eighty undergraduatestudents from two liberal arts colleges in the Midwestparticipated in the study. Participants completed theCollege and University Classroom Environment Instrument(CUCEI) and the Survey on Academic Dishonesty (SAD), with instructions to complete thesequestionnaires (anonymously) in a manner that woulddescribe their perceptions, behavior, and attitudes inthe class in which the survey was completed. Three CUCEI scales were identified that discriminatedsignificantly between admitted cheaters and noncheaters.Cheaters described their classes as significantly lesspersonalized, satisfying, and task oriented than did noncheaters. Together, the seven scales ofthe CUCEI explained 4% of the variance in cheatingbehavior. Six CUCEI scales were found to be correlatedsignificantly with a measure of cheating neutralization. Specifically, neutralization increased withdecreases in perceived classroom personalization,involvement, student cohesiveness, satisfaction, taskorientation, and individualization. Together, the seven scales of the CUCEI explained 14% of thevariance in neutralization. It is concluded thatclassroom environment is a significant situationalvariable in academic dishonesty, as both cheatingbehavior and attitudes toward cheating are related toperceptions of classroom environment.     

心理健康教育在课堂教学中的运用

课堂教学是教学的重要环节,笔者从师生互动的新理念出发,结合课堂上学生的学习心理以及学生喜爱的课堂价值观,以及对成功课堂教学的反思,借用孙子兵法中的三十六计,据课堂千变万化的情况,总结出课堂教学中的三十六计。     

CLASSROOM VICTIMIZATION: CONSEQUENCES FOR SOCIAL AND ACADEMIC ADJUSTMENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Peer victimization is a well‐established risk factor for children's adjustment, but it has rarely been studied as a feature of classroom climate. This study examines the consequences of classroom victimization for children's social and academic adjustment. Classroom victimization, social functioning, and academic adjustment were assessed in two subsamples taken from a full sample of 523 children nested in 28 classrooms, followed over the course of a school year. Results from a subsample of 213 students suggested that higher classroom levels of victimization predicted attenuated growth in children's reading achievement as well as greater stability of reading achievement over the course of the year. Results from a subsample of 490 children suggested that lower levels of classroom victimization predicted reduced stability of peer social preference and mitigated the trajectory between children's externalizing behavior and poor social preference. Implications for prevention of and interventions targeting peer victimization are discussed.